GlusterFS的基础应用
一、GlusterFS基础环境的介绍
1、关于GlusterFS文件系统和架构的介绍
http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/046a7b3ef65250f9c27fa9d9.html
2、实验的目的
a. 利用多台性能较低并且老旧的服务器，实现企业的云盘功能
b. GlusterFS服务端和客户端的部署和配置
c. 实现GlusterFS多节点的负载均衡功能
3、测试环境说明
操作系统：CentOS 6.7 X64
内核版本：2.6.32-573.el6.x86_64
软件版本：glusterfs 3.7.10
使用4台服务器创卷GlusterFS的DHT功能，客户端win10使用samba进行连接配置
二、GlusterFS服务端的配置（server01）
1、GlusterFS无中心化概念，很多关于GlusterFS的配置仅需要在其中一台主机设置
2、配置NTP服务器同步（这里也可以在crontab脚本里面，添加一个定时任务）
[[email protected] ~]# ntpdate -u 10.203.10.20 18 Apr 14:16:15 ntpdate[2700]: adjust time server 10.203.10.20 offset 0.008930 sec [[email protected] ~]# hwclock -w
3、查看hosts表的记录
[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 192.168.1.11server01 192.168.1.12server02 192.168.1.13server03 192.168.1.14server04
4、单独添加一块磁盘作为共享卷使用（这里也可以配置LVM）
[[email protected] ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x0ef88f22. Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous content won't be recoverable. Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite) WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to sectors (command 'u'). Command (m for help): p Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x0ef88f22 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System Command (m for help): n Command action e extended p primary partition (1-4) p Partition number (1-4): 1 First cylinder (1-2610, default 1): Using default value 1 Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-2610, default 2610): Using default value 2610 Command (m for help): w The partition table has been altered! Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table. Syncing disks. [[email protected] ~]# partx /dev/sdb # 1: 63- 41929649 ( 41929587 sectors, 21467 MB) # 2: 0- -1 ( 0 sectors, 0 MB) # 3: 0- -1 ( 0 sectors, 0 MB) # 4: 0- -1 ( 0 sectors, 0 MB) [[email protected] ~]# fdisk -l |grep /dev/sdb Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes /dev/sdb1 1 2610 20964793+ 83 Linux [[email protected] ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1 mke2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010) Filesystem label= OS type: Linux Block size=4096 (log=2) Fragment size=4096 (log=2) Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks 1310720 inodes, 5241198 blocks 262059 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user First data block=0 Maximum filesystem blocks=4294967296 160 block groups 32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group 8192 inodes per group Superblock backups stored on blocks: 32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208, 4096000 Writing inode tables: done Creating journal (32768 blocks): done Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done This filesystem will be automatically checked every 36 mounts or 180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.
5、创建挂载目录，并设置开机挂载
[[email protected] ~]# mkdir -p /glusterfs-xfs-mount [[email protected] ~]# mount /dev/sdb1 /glusterfs-xfs-mount/ [[email protected] ~]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda3 193G 7.2G 176G 4% / tmpfs 932M 0 932M 0% /dev/shm /dev/sda1 190M 41M 139M 23% /boot /dev/sdb1 20G 44M 19G 1% /glusterfs-xfs-mount
6、修改自动挂载
[[email protected] ~]# echo '/dev/sdb1 /glusterfs-xfs-mount xfs defaults 0 0' >> /etc/fstab
7、添加外部源
[[email protected] ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ [[email protected] yum.repos.d]# wget http://download.gluster.org/pub/gluster/glusterfs/LATEST/CentOS/glusterfs-epel.repo
8、安装glusterfs服务端软件，并启动服务
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# yum -y install glusterfs-server [[email protected] yum.repos.d]# /etc/init.d/glusterd start Starting glusterd: [ OK ] [[email protected] yum.repos.d]# chkconfig glusterd on [[email protected] yum.repos.d]# chkconfig --list glusterd glusterd 0:off1:off2:on3:on4:on5:on6:off [[email protected] yum.repos.d]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda3 193G 7.2G 176G 4% / tmpfs 932M 0 932M 0% /dev/shm /dev/sda1 190M 41M 139M 23% /boot /dev/sdb1 20G 44M 19G 1% /glusterfs-xfs-mount
9、添加集群对象（server02以及server03）
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# gluster peer status Number of Peers: 0 [[email protected] yum.repos.d]# gluster peer probe server02 peer probe: success. [[email protected] yum.repos.d]# gluster peer status Number of Peers: 1 Hostname: server02 Uuid: c58d0715-32ff-4962-90d9-4275fa65793a State: Peer in Cluster (Connected) [[email protected] yum.repos.d]# gluster peer probe server03 peer probe: success. [[email protected] yum.repos.d]# gluster peer status Number of Peers: 2 Hostname: server02 Uuid: c58d0715-32ff-4962-90d9-4275fa65793a State: Peer in Cluster (Connected) Hostname: server03 Uuid: 5110d0af-fdd9-4c82-b716-991cf0601b53 State: Peer in Cluster (Connected)
10、创建Gluster Volume
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# gluster volume create dht-volume01 server01:/glusterfs-xfs-mount server02:/gluste rfs-xfs-mount server03:/glusterfs-xfs-mount volume create: dht-volume01: failed: The brick server01:/glusterfs-xfs-mount is a mount point. Please create a sub-directory under the mount point and use that as the brick directory. Or use 'force' at the end of the com mand if you want to override this behavior. [[email protected] yum.repos.d]# echo $? 1 [[email protected] yum.repos.d]# gluster volume create dht-volume01 server01:/glusterfs-xfs-mount server02:/gluste rfs-xfs-mount server03:/glusterfs-xfs-mount force volume create: dht-volume01: success: please start the volume to access data [[email protected] yum.repos.d]# gluster volume start dht-volume01 volume start: dht-volume01: success [[email protected] yum.repos.d]# gluster volume status Status of volume: dht-volume01 Gluster process TCP Port RDMA Port Online Pid ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Brick server01:/glusterfs-xfs-mount 49152 0 Y 2948 Brick server02:/glusterfs-xfs-mount 49152 0 Y 2910 Brick server03:/glusterfs-xfs-mount 49152 0 Y 11966 NFS Server on localhost N/A N/A N N/A NFS Server on server02 N/A N/A N N/A NFS Server on server03 N/A N/A N N/A Task Status of Volume dht-volume01 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ There are no active volume tasks
11、测试写入一个512M的文件
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# cd /glusterfs-xfs-mount/ [[email protected] glusterfs-xfs-mount]# dd if=/dev/zero of=test.img bs=1M count=512 512+0 records in 512+0 records out 536870912 bytes (537 MB) copied, 5.20376 s, 103 MB/s [[email protected] glusterfs-xfs-mount]# ls lost+found test.img
三、GlusterFS服务端的配置（server02与server03上的配置类似）
1、配置时间同步，这里的ntp服务器IP地址为10.203.10.20
[[email protected] ~]# ntpdate -u 10.203.10.20 18 Apr 14:27:58 ntpdate[2712]: adjust time server 10.203.10.20 offset -0.085282 sec [[email protected] ~]# hwclock -w
2、查看host表的信息
[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 192.168.1.11server01 192.168.1.12server02 192.168.1.13server03 192.168.1.14server04
3、在本地设置一块单独的盘，组成GlusterFS卷的一部分
[[email protected] ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x927b5e72. Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous content won't be recoverable. Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite) WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to sectors (command 'u'). Command (m for help): p Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x927b5e72 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System Command (m for help): n Command action e extended p primary partition (1-4) p Partition number (1-4): 1 First cylinder (1-2610, default 1): Using default value 1 Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-2610, default 2610): Using default value 2610 Command (m for help): w The partition table has been altered! Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table. Syncing disks.
4、更新磁盘分区表信息，使磁盘分区和格式化
[[email protected] ~]# partx /dev/sdb # 1: 63- 41929649 ( 41929587 sectors, 21467 MB) # 2: 0- -1 ( 0 sectors, 0 MB) # 3: 0- -1 ( 0 sectors, 0 MB) # 4: 0- -1 ( 0 sectors, 0 MB) [[email protected] ~]# fdisk -l|grep /dev/sdb Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes /dev/sdb1 1 2610 20964793+ 83 Linux [[email protected] ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1 mke2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010) Filesystem label= OS type: Linux Block size=4096 (log=2) Fragment size=4096 (log=2) Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks 1310720 inodes, 5241198 blocks 262059 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user First data block=0 Maximum filesystem blocks=4294967296 160 block groups 32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group 8192 inodes per group Superblock backups stored on blocks: 32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208, 4096000 Writing inode tables: done Creating journal (32768 blocks): done Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done This filesystem will be automatically checked every 21 mounts or 180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override. [[email protected] ~]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda3 193G 7.3G 176G 4% / tmpfs 932M 0 932M 0% /dev/shm /dev/sda1 190M 41M 139M 23% /boot
5、创建挂载目录，并配置挂载信息
[[email protected] ~]# mkdir -p /glusterfs-xfs-mount [[email protected] ~]# mount /dev/sdb1 /glusterfs-xfs-mount/ [[email protected] ~]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda3 193G 7.3G 176G 4% / tmpfs 932M 0 932M 0% /dev/shm /dev/sda1 190M 41M 139M 23% /boot /dev/sdb1 20G 44M 19G 1% /glusterfs-xfs-mount [[email protected] ~]# echo '/dev/sdb1 /glusterfs-xfs-mount xfs defaults 0 0' >> /etc/fstab
6、配置yum源，并安装GlusterFS服务端软件
[[email protected] ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ [[email protected] yum.repos.d]# wget http://download.gluster.org/pub/gluster/glusterfs/LATEST/CentOS/glust erfs-epel.repo --2016-04-18 14:32:22-- http://download.gluster.org/pub/gluster/glusterfs/LATEST/CentOS/glusterfs-epel. repo Resolving download.gluster.org... 23.253.208.221, 2001:4801:7824:104:be76:4eff:fe10:23d8 Connecting to download.gluster.org|23.253.208.221|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 1049 (1.0K) Saving to: “glusterfs-epel.repo” 100%[==============================================================>] 1,049 --.-K/s in 0s 2016-04-18 14:32:23 (36.4 MB/s) - “glusterfs-epel.repo” saved [1049/1049] [[email protected] yum.repos.d]# rpm -ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noa rch.rpm Retrieving http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.gaJCKd: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 0608b895: NOKEY Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:epel-release ########################################### [100%] [[email protected] yum.repos.d]# yum -y install glusterfs-server
7、启动glusterd服务
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# /etc/init.d/glusterd start Starting glusterd: [ OK ] [[email protected] yum.repos.d]# chkconfig glusterd on [[email protected] yum.repos.d]# chkconfig --list glusterd glusterd 0:off1:off2:on3:on4:on5:on6:off
8、查看gluster集群节点和卷的信息
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# gluster peer status Number of Peers: 1 Hostname: server01 Uuid: e90a3b54-5a9d-4e57-b502-86f9aad8b576 State: Peer in Cluster (Connected) [[email protected] yum.repos.d]# gluster volume status Status of volume: dht-volume01 Gluster process TCP Port RDMA Port Online Pid ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Brick server01:/glusterfs-xfs-mount 49152 0 Y 2948 Brick server02:/glusterfs-xfs-mount 49152 0 Y 2910 Brick server03:/glusterfs-xfs-mount 49152 0 Y 11966 NFS Server on localhost 2049 0 Y 2932 NFS Server on server01 2049 0 Y 2968 NFS Server on server03 2049 0 Y 11986 Task Status of Volume dht-volume01 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ There are no active volume tasks [[email protected] yum.repos.d]# ll /glusterfs-xfs-mount/ total 16 drwx------ 2 root root 16384 Apr 18 14:29 lost+found [[email protected] yum.repos.d]# cd /glusterfs-xfs-mount/ [[email protected] glusterfs-xfs-mount]# dd if=/dev/zero of=server02.img bs=1M count=512 512+0 records in 512+0 records out 536870912 bytes (537 MB) copied, 5.85478 s, 91.7 MB/s [[email protected] glusterfs-xfs-mount]# ls lost+found server02.img
由于我这里配置的是DHT的模式，所以集群在server01与server02的数据信息是不同的，除非人为写入相同文件
四、手动添加和删除brick卷的卷节点的信息（任意一个gluster服务端节点上的操作都可以）
1、添加server04节点
[[email protected] glusterfs-xfs-mount]# gluster peer probe server04 peer probe: success. [[email protected] glusterfs-xfs-mount]# gluster peer status Number of Peers: 3 Hostname: server02 Uuid: c58d0715-32ff-4962-90d9-4275fa65793a State: Peer in Cluster (Connected) Hostname: server03 Uuid: 5110d0af-fdd9-4c82-b716-991cf0601b53 State: Peer in Cluster (Connected) Hostname: server04 Uuid: d653b5c2-dac4-428c-bf6f-eea393adbb16 State: Peer in Cluster (Connected)
2、添加一个节点卷的信息到dht-volume的brick中
[[email protected] glusterfs-xfs-mount]# gluster volume add-brick Usage: volume add-brick <VOLNAME> [<stripe|replica> <COUNT>] <NEW-BRICK> ... [force] [[email protected] glusterfs-xfs-mount]# gluster volume add-brick dht-volume01 server04:/glusterfs-xfs-mount volume add-brick: failed: Pre Validation failed on server04. The brick server04:/glusterfs-xfs-mount is a moun t point. Please create a sub-directory under the mount point and use that as the brick directory. Or use 'forc e' at the end of the command if you want to override this behavior. [[email protected] glusterfs-xfs-mount]# gluster volume add-brick dht-volume01 server04:/glusterfs-xfs-mount force volume add-brick: success [[email protected] glusterfs-xfs-mount]# gluster volume status Status of volume: dht-volume01 Gluster process TCP Port RDMA Port Online Pid ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Brick server01:/glusterfs-xfs-mount 49152 0 Y 2948 Brick server02:/glusterfs-xfs-mount 49152 0 Y 2910 Brick server03:/glusterfs-xfs-mount 49152 0 Y 11966 Brick server04:/glusterfs-xfs-mount 49152 0 Y 2925 NFS Server on localhost 2049 0 Y 3258 NFS Server on server02 2049 0 Y 3107 NFS Server on server03 2049 0 Y 12284 NFS Server on server04 2049 0 Y 2945 Task Status of Volume dht-volume01 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ There are no active volume tasks
3、从brick中移除一个节点卷
[[email protected] ~]# gluster volume remove-brick dht-volume01 server04:/glusterfs-xfs-mount/ Usage: volume remove-brick <VOLNAME> [replica <COUNT>] <BRICK> ... <start|stop|status|commit|force> [[email protected] ~]# gluster volume remove-brick dht-volume01 server04:/glusterfs-xfs-mount/ commit Removing brick(s) can result in data loss. Do you want to Continue? (y/n) y volume remove-brick commit: success Check the removed bricks to ensure all files are migrated. If files with data are found on the brick path, copy them via a gluster mount point before re-purposing the re moved brick. [[email protected] ~]# gluster volume status Status of volume: dht-volume01 Gluster process TCP Port RDMA Port Online Pid ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Brick server01:/glusterfs-xfs-mount 49152 0 Y 2948 Brick server02:/glusterfs-xfs-mount 49152 0 Y 2910 Brick server03:/glusterfs-xfs-mount 49152 0 Y 11966 NFS Server on localhost 2049 0 Y 3336 NFS Server on server02 2049 0 Y 3146 NFS Server on server04 2049 0 Y 2991 NFS Server on server03 2049 0 Y 12323 Task Status of Volume dht-volume01 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ There are no active volume tasks
五、配置均衡分布（rebalance）
[[email protected] ~]# gluster volume rebalance dht-volume01 Usage: volume rebalance <VOLNAME> {{fix-layout start} | {start [force]|stop|status}} [[email protected] ~]# gluster volume rebalance dht-volume01 fix-layout start volume rebalance: dht-volume01: success: Rebalance on dht-volume01 has been started successfully. Use rebalanc e status command to check status of the rebalance process. ID: 6ce8fd86-dd1e-4ce3-bb44-82532b5055dd [[email protected] ~]# gluster volume rebalance dht-volume01 fix-layout status Usage: volume rebalance <VOLNAME> {{fix-layout start} | {start [force]|stop|status}} [[email protected] ~]# gluster gluster> volume rebalance dht-volume01 status Node Rebalanced-files size scanned failures skip ped status run time in h:m:s --------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -------- --- ------------ -------------- localhost 0 0Bytes 0 0 0 fix-layout completed 0:0:0 server02 0 0Bytes 0 0 0 fix-layout completed 0:0:0 server03 0 0Bytes 0 0 0 fix-layout completed 0:0:0 volume rebalance: dht-volume01: success [[email protected] glusterfs-xfs-mount]# cd /glusterfs-xfs-mount/ [[email protected] glusterfs-xfs-mount]# gluster volume set dht-volume01 nfs.disable on volume set: success [[email protected] glusterfs-xfs-mount]# gluster volume status Status of volume: dht-volume01 Gluster process TCP Port RDMA Port Online Pid ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Brick server01:/glusterfs-xfs-mount 49152 0 Y 2948 Brick server02:/glusterfs-xfs-mount 49152 0 Y 2910 Brick server03:/glusterfs-xfs-mount 49152 0 Y 11966 Task Status of Volume dht-volume01 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Task : Rebalance ID : 6ce8fd86-dd1e-4ce3-bb44-82532b5055dd Status : completed [[email protected] glusterfs-xfs-mount]# touch {1..100}.txt [[email protected] glusterfs-xfs-mount]# ls 100.txt 12.txt 16.txt 20.txt 25.txt 3.txt 55.txt 65.txt 70.txt 75.txt 92.txt lost+found 10.txt 14.txt 18.txt 21.txt 2.txt 43.txt 57.txt 67.txt 71.txt 77.txt client2.iso test.img 11.txt 15.txt 1.txt 22.txt 30.txt 47.txt 61.txt 6.txt 72.txt 88.txt client.iso [[email protected] glusterfs-xfs-mount]# ls 13.txt 23.txt 28.txt 34.txt 39.txt 46.txt 52.txt 66.txt 76.txt 81.txt 8.txt 93.txt 17.txt 26.txt 29.txt 35.txt 41.txt 4.txt 58.txt 68.txt 79.txt 83.txt 90.txt 94.txt 19.txt 27.txt 33.txt 37.txt 42.txt 51.txt 62.txt 73.txt 80.txt 86.txt 91.txt 97.txt [[email protected] ~]# cd /glusterfs-xfs-mount/ [[email protected] glusterfs-xfs-mount]# ls 24.txt 36.txt 44.txt 49.txt 54.txt 5.txt 64.txt 78.txt 84.txt 89.txt 98.txt lost+found 31.txt 38.txt 45.txt 50.txt 56.txt 60.txt 69.txt 7.txt 85.txt 95.txt 99.txt server03.img 32.txt 40.txt 48.txt 53.txt 59.txt 63.txt 74.txt 82.txt 87.txt 96.txt 9.txt server04.iso [[email protected] ~]# cd /glusterFS-mount/ [[email protected] glusterFS-mount]# ls 100.txt 18.txt 26.txt 34.txt 42.txt 50.txt 59.txt 67.txt 75.txt 83.txt 91.txt 9.txt 10.txt 19.txt 27.txt 35.txt 43.txt 51.txt 5.txt 68.txt 76.txt 84.txt 92.txt client2.iso 11.txt 1.txt 28.txt 36.txt 44.txt 52.txt 60.txt 69.txt 77.txt 85.txt 93.txt client.iso 12.txt 20.txt 29.txt 37.txt 45.txt 53.txt 61.txt 6.txt 78.txt 86.txt 94.txt lost+found 13.txt 21.txt 2.txt 38.txt 46.txt 54.txt 62.txt 70.txt 79.txt 87.txt 95.txt server03.img 14.txt 22.txt 30.txt 39.txt 47.txt 55.txt 63.txt 71.txt 7.txt 88.txt 96.txt server04.iso 15.txt 23.txt 31.txt 3.txt 48.txt 56.txt 64.txt 72.txt 80.txt 89.txt 97.txt test.img 16.txt 24.txt 32.txt 40.txt 49.txt 57.txt 65.txt 73.txt 81.txt 8.txt 98.txt 17.txt 25.txt 33.txt 41.txt 4.txt 58.txt 66.txt 74.txt 82.txt 90.txt 99.txt 文件均衡分布的功能实现了
六、配置gluster客户端
[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 192.168.1.11server01 192.168.1.12server02 192.168.1.13server03 192.168.1.14server04 [[email protected] ~]# mkdir -p /glusterFS-mount [[email protected] ~]# mount -t glusterfs server01:/dht-volume01 /glusterFS-mount/ [[email protected] ~]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda3 193G 7.6G 176G 5% / tmpfs 932M 76K 932M 1% /dev/shm /dev/sda1 190M 41M 139M 23% /boot server01:/dht-volume01 59G 1.7G 55G 3% /glusterFS-mount [[email protected] ~]# cd /glusterFS-mount/ [[email protected] glusterFS-mount]# LS -bash: LS: command not found [[email protected] glusterFS-mount]# ls lost+found server02.img server03.img test.img [[email protected] glusterFS-mount]# dd if=/dev/zero of=client.iso bs=1M count=123 123+0 records in 123+0 records out 128974848 bytes (129 MB) copied, 1.52512 s, 84.6 MB/s [[email protected] glusterFS-mount]# ls client.iso lost+found server02.img server03.img test.img [[email protected] glusterFS-mount]# dd if=/dev/zero of=client2.iso bs=1M count=456 456+0 records in 456+0 records out 478150656 bytes (478 MB) copied, 8.76784 s, 54.5 MB/s [[email protected] glusterFS-mount]# ls client2.iso client.iso lost+found server02.img server03.img test.img [[email protected] glusterFS-mount]# ls client2.iso client.iso lost+found server02.img server03.img test.img [[email protected] glusterFS-mount]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda3 193G 7.2G 176G 4% / tmpfs 932M 76K 932M 1% /dev/shm /dev/sda1 190M 41M 139M 23% /boot server01:/dht-volume01 40G 1.7G 36G 5% /glusterFS-mount [[email protected] glusterFS-mount]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda3 193G 7.6G 176G 5% / tmpfs 932M 80K 932M 1% /dev/shm /dev/sda1 190M 41M 139M 23% /boot server01:/dht-volume01 59G 2.2G 54G 4% /glusterFS-mount [[email protected] glusterFS-mount]# cd ~ [[email protected] ~]# mount -a Mount failed. Please check the log file for more details. Mount failed. Please check the log file for more details. [[email protected] ~]# ls anaconda-ks.cfg Documents install.log Music Public Videos Desktop Downloads install.log.syslog Pictures Templates [[email protected] ~]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda3 193G 7.6G 176G 5% / tmpfs 932M 80K 932M 1% /dev/shm /dev/sda1 190M 41M 139M 23% /boot server01:/dht-volume01 79G 2.3G 72G 4% /glusterFS-mount 通过容量差别可以发现，节点的卷已经添加成功
七、在挂载glusterFS的客户机的目录下，使用samba分享给windows机器使用
1、samba服务的安装
[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install samba [[email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/smb restart Shutting down SMB services: [ OK ] Starting SMB services: [ OK ] [[email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/nmb restart Shutting down NMB services: [ OK ] Starting NMB services: [ OK ] [[email protected] ~]# chkconfig smb on [[email protected] ~]# chkconfig nmb on [[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/samba/smb.conf 配置文件如下： workgroup = WORKGROUP （工作组） server string = Samba Server Version %v （显示版本） hosts allow = 127. 192.168.1. 10.10.10. （允许登陆的主机） log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m （日志存放的地方） max log size = 50 （最大的日志数量） security = user （samba验证的级别） passdb backend = tdbsam [云盘测试平台] comment = yunpan browseable = yes writable = yes public = yes path = /glusterFS-mount valid users = wanlong [[email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/smb restart Shutting down SMB services: [ OK ] Starting SMB services: [ OK ] [[email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/nmb restart Shutting down NMB services: [ OK ] Starting NMB services: [ OK ]
2、samba用户的配置
[[email protected] ~]# adduser jifang01 -s /sbin/nologin [[email protected] ~]# id jifang01uid=501(jifang01) gid=501(jifang01) groups=501(jifang01) [[email protected] ~]# smbpasswd -a jifang01 New SMB password: Retype new SMB password: Added user jifang01.
3、设置本地文件夹权限
[[email protected] ~]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda3 193G 7.6G 176G 5% / tmpfs 932M 72K 932M 1% /dev/shm /dev/sda1 190M 41M 139M 23% /boot server01:/dht-volume01 79G 1.8G 73G 3% /glusterFS-mount [[email protected] ~]# chmod 777 /glusterFS-mount/ -R
4、在windows服务端映射网络驱动器后，进行验证
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/molewan/1765181