如何在Windows 10上不用鼠标使用文件资源管理器
Windows 10’s file manager is packed with keyboard shortcuts. You can launch File Explorer and use it entirely with your keyboard—without ever touching a mouse. It’s no Norton Commander, but it’s extremely keyboard-friendly.
Windows 10的文件管理器带有键盘快捷键。 您可以启动File Explorer并完全用键盘使用它，而无需触摸鼠标。 它不是Norton Commander ，但是对键盘非常友好。
启动文件资源管理器 (Launch File Explorer)
To launch File Explorer from anywhere on your Windows system, press Windows+E.
要从Windows系统上的任何位置启动File Explorer，请按Windows + E。
You can also use other keyboard shortcuts—for example, if File Explorer is the first icon from the left on your Windows 10 taskbar, you can press Windows+1 to activate that taskbar button. If it’s the third icon on your taskbar, you can press Windows+3 to activate it.
您也可以使用其他键盘快捷键-例如，如果“文件资源管理器”是Windows 10任务栏上左侧第一个图标，则可以按Windows + 1**该任务栏按钮。 如果它是任务栏上的第三个图标，则可以按Windows + 3**它。
浏览文件夹 (Navigating Folders)
File Explorer will open to the Quick Access view when you launch it. Use the arrow keys to select files and folders and press Enter to enter folders or open files. To expand a collapsed section (like “Devices and drives” under “This PC”), select it and press the Right arrow key.
启动文件管理器后，它将打开“快速访问”视图。 使用箭头键选择文件和文件夹，然后按Enter键输入文件夹或打开文件。 要展开折叠部分(例如“此PC”下的“设备和驱动器”)，请选择它并按向右箭头键。
To select a file or folder in a directory, start typing its name. For example, when you’re in the C:\ directory and you type “Win”, File Explorer will select the “Windows” directory.
要选择目录中的文件或文件夹，请开始输入其名称。 例如，当您在C：\目录中并键入“ Win”时，文件资源管理器将选择“ Windows”目录。
To go to the first or last file in a directory, press the Home or End keys.
要转到目录中的第一个或最后一个文件，请按Home或End键。
To go “Up” a directory, press Alt+Up arrow. To go Back and Forward, press Alt+Left arrow and Alt+Right arrow.
要“向上”目录，请按Alt +向上箭头。 要前进和后退，请按Alt +向左箭头和Alt +向右箭头。
If you need to refresh a folder and see updated contents, press F5.
如果需要刷新文件夹并查看更新的内容，请按F5。
键入目录并进行搜索 (Typing Directories and Searching)
To focus the location bar at the top of the window, press Ctrl+L or Alt+D. You can then type an address (like “C:\Users”) and press Enter to go there.
要将位置栏聚焦在窗口顶部，请按Ctrl + L或Alt + D。 然后，您可以输入一个地址(例如“ C：\ Users”)，然后按Enter键进入该地址。
To focus the search bar, press Ctrl+F or Ctrl+E. You can then type a search phrase and press Enter.
要聚焦搜索栏，请按Ctrl + F或Ctrl + E。 然后，您可以输入搜索词组并按Enter。
选择多个文件 (Selecting Multiple Files)
To select a range of files, hold down the Shift key and use the arrow keys. You can also press Ctrl+A to select all files in the current folder.
要选择文件范围，请按住Shift键并使用箭头键。 您也可以按Ctrl + A选择当前文件夹中的所有文件。
To select multiple files, press and hold the Ctrl key. Use your arrow keys to highlight other files or folders and press Space to add them to your selection. Release the Ctrl key when you’re done.
要选择多个文件，请按住Ctrl键。 使用箭头键突出显示其他文件或文件夹，然后按Space将其添加到您的选择中。 完成后，释放Ctrl键。
重命名文件 (Renaming Files)
To rename a file with your keyboard, select it with the arrow keys (or by starting to type its name) and press F2. File Explorer will automatically highlight the file’s name, excluding the file extension. You can then type a new name for the file and press Enter. Press Escape to cancel renaming the file without saving any changes.
要使用键盘重命名文件，请使用箭头键选择它(或开始输入文件名)，然后按F2键。 文件资源管理器将自动突出显示文件名，但不包括文件扩展名。 然后，您可以输入文件的新名称，然后按Enter。 按Escape键可取消重命名文件而不保存任何更改。
The usual keyboard shortcuts for text editing work while editing a file name, so you can press Ctrl+Left arrow to quickly navigate between words in a file name that has multiple words.
文本编辑的常用键盘快捷键是在编辑文件名时使用的，因此您可以按Ctrl +向左键在具有多个单词的文件名中的单词之间快速导航。
创建一个新文件夹 (Creating a New Folder)
To create a new folder in the current directory, press Ctrl+Shift+N. Type the name for the directory and press Enter.
要在当前目录中创建一个新文件夹，请按Ctrl + Shift + N。 输入目录名称，然后按Enter。
复制，粘贴和删除文件 (Copying, Pasting, and Deleting Files)
As usual, Ctrl+C copies a file, Ctrl+X cuts a file (removing it from its current location), and Ctrl+V pastes the file into a new location.
与往常一样，Ctrl + C复制文件，Ctrl + X剪切文件(将其从当前位置删除)，而Ctrl + V则将文件粘贴到新位置。
To undo an action, press Ctrl+Z. To redo an action you just undid, press Ctrl+Y.
要撤消操作，请按Ctrl + Z。 要重做刚刚撤消的操作，请按Ctrl + Y。
To delete a selected file, press Delete. To delete a file permanently, skipping the Recycle Bin, press Shift+Delete.
要删除所选文件，请按Delete键。 要永久删除文件，跳过回收站，请按Shift + Delete。
打开上下文菜单 (Opening the Context Menu)
To open the Context menu for your currently selected items, press Shift+F10. The Context menu will open as if you right-clicked the items.
要打开当前所选项目的上下文菜单，请按Shift + F10。 上下文菜单将打开，就像您右键单击项目一样。
Navigate between options in the menu using the Up and Down arrow keys. Press Enter to select an option.
使用向上和向下箭头键在菜单中的选项之间导航。 按Enter键选择一个选项。
You can also press Alt+Enter to open the Properties window for a selected item, skipping the context menu. Use the Tab, arrow and Enter keys to use the Properties window. You can also press Alt along with an underlined character displayed in the Properties window to activate an option.
您也可以按Alt + Enter来打开所选项目的“属性”窗口，而跳过上下文菜单。 使用Tab，箭头和Enter键使用“属性”窗口。 您还可以按Alt键以及在“属性”窗口中显示的带下划线的字符来**选项。
For example, the “Advanced” button appears as “Advanced…” with the “d” underlined. This means you can press Alt+D to activate it.
例如，“高级”按钮显示为“ A d先进…”，并在下划线“ d”。 这意味着您可以按Alt + D**它。
查看预览和详细信息窗格 (Viewing the Preview and Details Panes)
To open and close the preview pane, which shows you a preview of the currently selected file, press Alt+P.
要打开和关闭预览窗格，以向您显示当前所选文件的预览，请按Alt + P。
To open and close the details pane, which shows you details about the selected file, press Alt+Shift+P.
要打开和关闭详细信息窗格，该窗格显示有关所选文件的详细信息，请按Alt + Shift + P。
启动和关闭Windows (Launching and Closing Windows)
To open a new File Explorer window, press Ctrl+N. To close the current File Explorer window, press Ctrl+W.
要打开新的文件资源管理器窗口，请按Ctrl + N。 要关闭当前的“文件资源管理器”窗口，请按Ctrl + W。
查找更多键盘快捷键 (Finding More Keyboard Shortcuts)
For more help, press Alt and release it. You’ll see letters appear over the buttons on the ribbon. You can press Alt along with whatever letter is displayed here to activate a button. For example, Alt+F opens the File menu.
要获得更多帮助，请按Alt并将其释放。 您会看到功能区按钮上方出现字母。 您可以同时按Alt和此处显示的任何字母来**按钮。 例如，Alt + F打开“文件”菜单。
If you press Alt+H, Alt+S, or Alt+V to select the Home, Share, or View tabs, you’ll see a list of keyboard shortcuts for the actions on that section of the ribbon.
如果按Alt + H，Alt + S或Alt + V选择“主页”，“共享”或“查看”选项卡，您将在功能区的该部分看到用于操作的键盘快捷键列表。
As usual in Windows applications, you can also repeatedly press the Tab key to cycle between parts of the interface, using the arrow keys and Enter key to navigate and activate buttons. Press Shift+Tab to cycle in reverse. For example, with the main content pane selected, you can press Shift+Tab to focus the left sidebar, use arrow keys to select a folder, and press Enter to open it.
与Windows应用程序一样，您也可以反复按Tab键在界面的各个部分之间循环，使用箭头键和Enter键浏览和**按钮。 按Shift + Tab反向循环。 例如，在选择主内容窗格的情况下，您可以按Shift + Tab聚焦左侧边栏，使用箭头键选择一个文件夹，然后按Enter打开它。
翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/665621/how-to-use-file-explorer-without-a-mouse-on-windows-10/