作业1

//4_9.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

class SavingsAccount { //储蓄账户类
private:
	int id;				//账号
	double balance;		//余额
	double rate;		//存款的年利率
	int lastDate;		//上次变更余额的时期
	double accumulation;	//余额按日累加之和

	//记录一笔帐，date为日期，amount为金额，desc为说明
	void record(int date, double amount);
	//获得到指定日期为止的存款金额按日累积值
	double accumulate(int date) const {
		return accumulation + balance * (date - lastDate);
	}
public:
	//构造函数
	SavingsAccount(int date, int id, double rate);
	int getId() { return id; }
	double getBalance() { return balance; }
	double getRate() { return rate; }

	//存入现金
	void deposit(int date, double amount);
	//取出现金
	void withdraw(int date, double amount);
	//结算利息，每年1月1日调用一次该函数
	void settle(int date);
	//显示账户信息
	void show();
};

//SavingsAccount类相关成员函数的实现
SavingsAccount::SavingsAccount(int date, int id, double rate)
	: id(id), balance(0), rate(rate), lastDate(date), accumulation(0) {
	cout << date << "\t#" << id << " is created" << endl;
}

void SavingsAccount::record(int date, double amount) {
	accumulation = accumulate(date);
	lastDate = date;
	amount = floor(amount * 100 + 0.5) / 100;	//保留小数点后两位
	balance += amount;
	cout << date << "\t#" << id << "\t" << amount << "\t" << balance << endl;
}

void SavingsAccount::deposit(int date, double amount) {
	record(date, amount);
}

void SavingsAccount::withdraw(int date, double amount) {
	if (amount > getBalance())
		cout << "Error: not enough money" << endl;
	else
		record(date, -amount);
}

void SavingsAccount::settle(int date) {
	double interest = accumulate(date) * rate / 365;	//计算年息
	if (interest != 0)
		record(date, interest);
	accumulation = 0;
}

void SavingsAccount::show() {
	cout << "#" << id << "\tBalance: " << balance;
}

int main() {
	//建立几个账户
	SavingsAccount sa0(1, 21325302, 0.015);
	SavingsAccount sa1(1, 58320212, 0.015);

	//几笔账目
	sa0.deposit(5, 5000);
	sa1.deposit(25, 10000);
	sa0.deposit(45, 5500);
	sa1.withdraw(60, 4000);

	//开户后第90天到了银行的计息日，结算所有账户的年息
	sa0.settle(90);
	sa1.settle(90);

	//输出各个账户信息
	sa0.show();	cout << endl;
	sa1.show();	cout << endl;
	return 0;
}

import java.math.*;
public class SavingsAccount{//储蓄账户类

	//数据成员	 
	private int id; //账号
	private double balance;		//余额
	private double rate;		//存款的年利率

	private int lastDate;		//上次变更余额的时期
	private double accumulation;	//余额按日累加之和

	//构造函数
	public SavingsAccount(int date, int id, double rate){
		this.id=id;
		balance=0;
		this.rate=rate;
		this.lastDate=date;
		accumulation=0;
		System.out.println(date+"\t#"+id+" is created");
	}

	//记录一笔帐，date为日期，amount为金额，desc为说明
	public void record(int date, double amount){
		accumulation = accumulate(date);
		lastDate = date;
		amount = Math.floor(amount * 100 + 0.5) / 100;	////保留小数点后两位
		balance += amount;
		System.out.println(date+"\t#"+id+"\t"+amount+"\t"+balance);
	}
	//获得到指定日期为止的存款金额按日累积值
	public final double accumulate(int date){
		return accumulation + balance * (date - lastDate);
	}
	
	public int getId() { return id; }
	public double getBalance() { return balance; }
	public double getRate() { return rate; }

	//存入现金
	public void deposit(int date, double amount){
		record(date, amount);
	}
	//取出现金
	public void withdraw(int date, double amount){
		if (amount > getBalance())
		    {System.out.println("Error: not enough money");}
	    else
		    {record(date, -amount);}
	}
	//结算利息，每年1月1日调用一次该函数
	public void settle(int date){
		double interest = accumulate(date) * rate / 365;	//计算年息
		if (interest != 0)
			record(date, interest);
		accumulation = 0;
	}

	//显示账户信息
	public void show(){
		System.out.println("#"+id+"\tBalance: " + balance);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

	    //建立几个账户
	    SavingsAccount sa0=new SavingsAccount(1, 21325302, 0.015);
	    SavingsAccount sa1=new SavingsAccount(1, 58320212, 0.015);

	    //几笔账目
	    sa0.deposit(5, 5000);
	    sa1.deposit(25, 10000);
	    sa0.deposit(45, 5500);
	    sa1.withdraw(60, 4000);

	   //开户后第90天到了银行的计息日，结算所有账户的年息
	   sa0.settle(90);
	   sa1.settle(90);

	   //输出各个账户信息
	   sa0.show();	
	   sa1.show();	
    }

};