Linux服务器下部署LNMP（Linux+Nginx+MySQL5.7.9+PHP7）

一、挂载数据盘

df -h

Linux服务器下部署LNMP（Linux+Nginx+MySQL5.7.9+PHP7）

只有系统盘了，挂载上原来的数据盘

fdisk -l

看到数据盘了/dev/vdb1

挂载上这个数据盘，

mkdir /data0

mount /dev/vdb1 /data0

然后写入分区：

echo '/dev/vdb1 /data0 ext4 defaults 0 0' >> /etc/fstab

不写入分区表，重启后又要挂载的。

怎么知道分区类型是ext4，用这个命令：

df -hT

好的成功了！

二、安装nginx

首先更新系统软件

# yum update

安装nginx

1.安装nginx源

# yum localinstall http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm

2.安装nginx

# yum install nginx

3.启动nginx

# service nginx start //如果是centos7 用systemctl start nginx

Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start nginx.service

4.访问http://ip地址/ 有域名的可以直接用域名替换

如果成功安装会出来nginx默认的欢迎界面

如果不能访问，则在控制台安全组中配置80端口出入规则

三、安装MySQL5.7.*

1.安装mysql源

# yum localinstall http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm

2.安装mysql

# yum install mysql-community-server

3.安装mysql的开发包，以后会有用

# yum install mysql-community-devel

4.启动mysql

# service mysqld start //如果是centos7 用systemctl start mysqld

Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start mysqld.service

5.查看mysql启动状态

# service mysqld status //如果是centos7 用systemctl status mysqld

出现pid

证明启动成功

6.获取mysql默认生成的密码

# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

选中的就是密码。

7.换成自己的密码

# mysql -uroot -p

Enter password:输入上页的密码，进入mysql

8. 更换密码

1	mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '设置你想要的密码';

这个密码一定要足够复杂，不然会不让你改，提示密码不合法;

9.退出mysql并试用下新密码

mysql> quit;

mysql -uroot -p

确认密码正确

四、编译安装php7.0.0

1.下载php7源码包

# cd /root & wget -O php7.tar.gz http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.0.1.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

2.解压源码包

# tar -xvf php7.tar.gz

3.进入目录

# cd php-7.0.1

4.安装php依赖包　

# yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel

5.编译配置，这里如果上一步的某些依赖包没有安装好，就会遇到很多configure error，我们一一解决，安装上相关软件开发包就可以

# ./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/php \

--with-config-file-path=/etc \

--enable-fpm \

--with-fpm-user=nginx \

--with-fpm-group=nginx \

--enable-inline-optimization \

--disable-debug \

--disable-rpath \

--enable-shared \

--enable-soap \

--with-libxml-dir \

--with-xmlrpc \

--with-openssl \

--with-mcrypt \

--with-mhash \

--with-pcre-regex \

--with-sqlite3 \

--with-zlib \

--enable-bcmath \

--with-iconv \

--with-bz2 \

--enable-calendar \

--with-curl \

--with-cdb \

--enable-dom \

--enable-exif \

--enable-fileinfo \

--enable-filter \

--with-pcre-dir \

--enable-ftp \

--with-gd \

--with-openssl-dir \

--with-jpeg-dir \

--with-png-dir \

--with-zlib-dir \

--with-freetype-dir \

--enable-gd-native-ttf \

--enable-gd-jis-conv \

--with-gettext \

--with-gmp \

--with-mhash \

--enable-json \

--enable-mbstring \

--enable-mbregex \

--enable-mbregex-backtrack \

--with-libmbfl \

--with-onig \

--enable-pdo \

--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \

--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \

--with-zlib-dir \

--with-pdo-sqlite \

--with-readline \

--enable-session \

--enable-shmop \

--enable-simplexml \

--enable-sockets \

--enable-sysvmsg \

--enable-sysvsem \

--enable-sysvshm \

--enable-wddx \

--with-libxml-dir \

--with-xsl \

--enable-zip \

--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \

--with-pear \

--enable-opcache

configure error:

1.configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

解决：

# yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel

2.configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>

解决：

# yum install openssl openssl-devel

3.configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution

解决：

# yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel

4.configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution - easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/

解决：

1	# yum install libcurl libcurl-devel

5.If configure fails try --with-webp-dir=<DIR> configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.

解决：

# yum install libjpeg libjpeg-devel

6.If configure fails try --with-webp-dir=<DIR>

checking for jpeg_read_header in -ljpeg... yes

configure: error: png.h not found.

解决：

# yum install libpng libpng-devel

7.If configure fails try --with-webp-dir=<DIR>

checking for jpeg_read_header in -ljpeg... yes

checking for png_write_image in -lpng... yes

If configure fails try --with-xpm-dir=<DIR>

configure: error: freetype-config not found.

解决：

# yum install freetype freetype-devel

8.configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h

解决：

# yum install gmp gmp-devel

9.configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.

解决：

# yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel

10.configure: error: Please reinstall readline - I cannot find readline.h

解决：

# yum install readline readline-devel

11.configure: error: xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution

解决：

1	# yum install libxslt libxslt-devel

6.编译与安装

# make && make install

这里要make好久，要耐心一下

7.添加 PHP 命令到环境变量

# vim /etc/profile

在末尾加入

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin

export PATH

要使改动立即生效执行

# source /etc/profile

查看环境变量

# echo $PATH

查看php版本

# php -v

8.配置php-fpm

# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini

# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

9.启动php-fpm

# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start //如果是centos7 用systemctl start php-fpm

五、配置nginx虚拟机,绑定域名

# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/xxx.conf

这里可以把xxx.conf改成自己的域名

把下面的内容复制到xxx.conf里

server{
listen 80;
server_name www.xxx.com;
root /var/www/html/book;
index index.html index.htm index.php;

#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;

location / {
# root /usr/share/nginx/html;
if (!-e $request_filename) {
rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?s=$1 last;
break;
}
}

#error_page 404 /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;

}

2.重启nginx

# service nginx reload //如果是centos7 用systemctl restart nginx.service

# vim /var/www/html/xxx/index.php

把下面的代码复制到这个文件里

<?php

phpinfo();

4.查看访问http://www.xxx.com

显示phpinfo的相关信息；

以上内容转载自https://www.cnblogs.com/feng18/p/6491386.html 稍作修改；共勉！

Linux服务器下部署LNMP（Linux+Nginx+MySQL5.7.9+PHP7）

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