一.安装过程

1.关闭selinux，iptables，修改hosts信息

zabbix 邮件告警

2.上传yum源

[[email protected] ~]# yum install -y wget lrzsz
[[email protected] ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-Media.repo CentOS-Vault.repo
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# rz
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# ls
Centos-6.repo CentOS-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-Vault.repo
CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Media.repo epel-6.repo

3.安装mysql服务

[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# yum install -y mysql mysql-server
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# chkconfig mysqld on
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# mysqladmin -uroot password ‘zabbix’

4.安装http服务

[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# yum install -y httpd
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# /etc/init.d/httpd start
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# chkconfig httpd on

5.部署php服务

#获取yum源
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# rpm -ivh http://repo.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# yum -y install php56w php56w-gd php56w-mysqlnd php56w-bcmath php56w-mbstring php56w-xml php56w-ldap

#修改php.ini
[[email protected] ~]# vi /etc/php.ini
post_max_size = 16M
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1

6.配置web的主目录

[[email protected] ~]# mkdir /var/www/html/zabbix
[[email protected] ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
DocumentRoot “/var/www/html/zabbix”
[[email protected] ~]# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/zabbix

7.安装zabbix(网址：https://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/latest/download?source=files)

[[email protected] ~]# rz
[[email protected] ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg install.log.syslog
install.log zabbix-3.4.8.tar.gz
[[email protected] ~]# tar -zxvf zabbix-3.4.8.tar.gz
[[email protected] ~]# cp -a zabbix-3.4.8/frontends/php/ /var/www/html/zabbix
#将配置文件复制到web目录下
[[email protected] ~]# chmod +x /var/www/html/zabbix/php/
#设置执行权限
[[email protected] ~]# groupadd zabbix
[[email protected] ~]# useradd -g zabbix Zabbix
#添加用户和组

#编译安装
[[email protected] zabbix-3.4.8]# pwd
/root/zabbix-3.4.8
[[email protected] zabbix-3.4.8]# yum install gcc* mysql-devel libxml2-devel net-snmp* java* curl-devel libevent-devel -y
[[email protected] zabbix-3.4.8]# ./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --enable-java --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-unixodbc --with-ssh2 --with-openipmi --with-openssl --prefix=/usr/local/Zabbix
遇到的问题
1、 configure: error: unixODBC library not found
[[email protected] zabbix-3.4.8]# yum install unixODBC-devel libssh2-devel -y
2、 configure: error: Invalid OPENIPMI directory - unable to find ipmiif.h
[[email protected] zabbix-3.4.8]# yum -y install OpenIPMI-devel
3、 configure: error: Unable to use libevent (libevent check failed)
zabbix 邮件告警

4、 configure: error: Unable to use libpcre (libpcre check failed)
[[email protected] zabbix-3.4.8]# yum -y install pcre*

[[email protected] zabbix-3.4.8]# make && make install

8.修改zabbix_server.conf

[[email protected] zabbix-3.4.8]# vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
AlertScriptsPath=/usr/local/zabbix/alertscripts
#指定发邮件的目录

9.添加Zabbix服务器和Zabbix代理启动脚本

[[email protected] zabbix-3.4.8]# cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
[[email protected] zabbix-3.4.8]# cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
[[email protected] zabbix-3.4.8]# vi /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
[[email protected] zabbix-3.4.8]# vi /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
将上面的两个文件的 BASEDIR=/usr/local/为BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix

10.创建数据库,导入相关的数据库

[[email protected] zabbix-3.4.8]# mysql -uroot -p
mysql> CREATE DATABASE zabbix CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zabbix.* TO [email protected] IDENTIFIED BY ‘zabbix’;
[[email protected] zabbix-3.4.8]# mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
[[email protected] zabbix-3.4.8]# mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql
[[email protected] zabbix-3.4.8]# mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql

11.启动服务

[[email protected] zabbix-3.4.8]# /etc/init.d/mysqld restart
[[email protected] zabbix-3.4.8]# /etc/init.d/httpd restart
[[email protected] zabbix-3.4.8]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server start
[[email protected] zabbix-3.4.8]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start
[[email protected] zabbix-3.4.8]# chkconfig zabbix_server on
[[email protected] zabbix-3.4.8]# chkconfig zabbix_agentd on

12.进入网页配置(http://192.168.2.100/php/setup.php)

zabbix 邮件告警

#设置密码为zabbix

#需要下载文件，然后上传到指定的目录()
[[email protected] conf]# pwd
/var/www/html/zabbix/php/conf
[[email protected] conf]# rz
[[email protected] conf]# ls
maintenance.inc.php zabbix.conf.php.example
zabbix.conf.php
[[email protected] conf]# chown -R 1000.1000 zabbix.conf.php

zabbix 邮件告警
#密码:zabbix

设置为中文
zabbix 邮件告警

13.更改Admin密码

zabbix 邮件告警

二.乱码解决

(1)C:\Windows\Fonts找到楷体simkai.ttf 上传到zabbix网站的fonts目录下。切换到zabbix站点目录，替换字体名称sed -i ‘s/DejaVuSans/simkai/g’ include/defines.inc.php

三.zabbix_agent的配置

添加zabbix用户和组
[[email protected] ~]# groupadd zabbix
[[email protected] ~]# useradd -g zabbix -m Zabbix

下载zabbix安装包，本文用的是3.0.3版本zabbix-3.4.8.tar.gz
tar -zxvf zabbix-3.4.8.tar.gz
yum install -y gcc pcre*
cd zabbix-3.4.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-agent
make && make install

修改agentd配置文件，配置zabbix server地址以及agented自己的Hostname
[[email protected] zabbix-3.4.8]# vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
Server= ip.ip.ip.ip #服务端ip地址
ServerActive= ip.ip.ip.ip #服务端ip地址(主动模式)
Hostname=client #该值跟zabbix web上配置的主机名称要一致(配置-》主机-》主机名称(ip地址))

设置启动脚本
[[email protected] zabbix-3.4.8]# cp misc/init.d/tru64/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/
[[email protected] zabbix-3.4.8]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
[[email protected] zabbix-3.4.8]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/
[[email protected] zabbix-3.4.8]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
[[email protected] zabbix-3.4.8]# service zabbix_agentd start
[[email protected] zabbix-3.4.8]# echo “service zabbix_agentd start”>>/etc/rc.d/rc.local

四.如何设置简单的邮件报警

4.1安装mailx

[[email protected] ~]# yum install -y mailx
[[email protected] ~]# ln -s /bin/mailx /bin/mail
zabbix 邮件告警

#生成授权码，登录
[[email protected] php]# tail -4 /etc/mail.rc
set smtp=smtp.qq.com
set [email protected]
set smtp-auth-password=123456 #授权码
set smtp-auth=login
[[email protected] php]# /etc/init.d/postfix restart
[[email protected] ~]# echo test | mail -s “test” [email protected]
zabbix 邮件告警

4.2 zabbix服务器发送脚本配置

[[email protected] ~]# mkdir /usr/local/zabbix/alertscripts/
[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install mailx dos2unix
[[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/local/zabbix/alertscripts/
[[email protected] alertscripts]# ls
sendmail.sh
[[email protected] alertscripts]# vi sendmail.sh
[[email protected] alertscripts]# cat sendmail.sh
#!/bin/bash
FILE=/tmp/mailtmp.txt
echo " $3" >$ FILE
dos2unix -k $FILE
/bin/mail -s “$2” $1 < $FILE
[[email protected] alertscripts]# chown zabbix.zabbix sendmail.sh
[[email protected] alertscripts]# chmod +x sendmail.sh
[[email protected] alertscripts]# ./sendEmail.sh [email protected] “test1” “test1”