自定义ViewGroup实现自动换行的布局
viewgroup简单说就是可以装view的view.今天遇到一个问题,就是需要一个可以自动根据一行中view的宽度自动换行的布局,网上找了下,没有相关的例子,但是找到了思路:自定义一个viewgroup,然后在onlayout文件里面自动检测view的右边缘的横坐标值,和你的view的parent view的况度判断是否换行显示view就可以了。因为代码比较简单,就不多说了:
- public class MyViewGroup extends ViewGroup {
- private final static String TAG = "MyViewGroup";
- private final static int VIEW_MARGIN=2;
- public MyViewGroup(Context context) {
- super(context);
- }
- @Override
- protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
- Log.d(TAG, "widthMeasureSpec = "+widthMeasureSpec+" heightMeasureSpec"+heightMeasureSpec);
- for (int index = 0; index < getChildCount(); index++) {
- final View child = getChildAt(index);
- // measure
- child.measure(MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
- }
- super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
- }
- @Override
- protected void onLayout(boolean arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3, int arg4) {
- Log.d(TAG, "changed = "+arg0+" left = "+arg1+" top = "+arg2+" right = "+arg3+" botom = "+arg4);
- final int count = getChildCount();
- int row=0;// which row lay you view relative to parent
- int lengthX=arg1; // right position of child relative to parent
- int lengthY=arg2; // bottom position of child relative to parent
- for(int i=0;i<count;i++){
- final View child = this.getChildAt(i);
- int width = child.getMeasuredWidth();
- int height = child.getMeasuredHeight();
- lengthX+=width+VIEW_MARGIN;
- lengthY=row*(height+VIEW_MARGIN)+VIEW_MARGIN+height+arg2;
- //if it can't drawing on a same line , skip to next line
- if(lengthX>arg3){
- lengthX=width+VIEW_MARGIN+arg1;
- row++;
- lengthY=row*(height+VIEW_MARGIN)+VIEW_MARGIN+height+arg2;
- }
- child.layout(lengthX-width, lengthY-height, lengthX, lengthY);
- }
- }
- }
这里有个地方要注意,那就要明白ViewGroup的绘图流程:ViewGroup绘制包括两个步骤:1.measure 2.layout
在两个步骤中分别调用回调函数:1.onMeasure() 2.onLayout()
1.onMeasure() 在这个函数中,ViewGroup会接受childView的请求的大小,然后通过childView的 measure(newWidthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec)函数存储到childView中,以便childView的getMeasuredWidth() andgetMeasuredHeight() 的值可以被后续工作得到。
2.onLayout() 在这个函数中,ViewGroup会拿到childView的getMeasuredWidth() andgetMeasuredHeight(),用来布局所有的childView。
3.View.MeasureSpec 与 LayoutParams 这两个类,是ViewGroup与childView协商大小用的。其中,View.MeasureSpec是ViewGroup用来部署 childView用的, LayoutParams是childView告诉ViewGroup 我需要多大的地方。
4.在View 的onMeasure的最后要调用setMeasuredDimension()这个方法存储View的大小,这个方法决定了当前View的大小。
http://www.cnblogs.com/slider/archive/2011/11/24/2262161.html
还可以试试这个:
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.util.AttributeSet;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.ViewGroup;
- /**
- *
- * @author RAW
- */
- public class FlowLayout extends ViewGroup {
- private final static int PAD_H = 2, PAD_V = 2; // Space between child views.
- private int mHeight;
- public FlowLayout(Context context) {
- super(context);
- }
- public FlowLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
- super(context, attrs);
- }
- @Override
- protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
- assert (MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec) != MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
- final int width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec) - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight();
- int height = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec) - getPaddingTop() - getPaddingBottom();
- final int count = getChildCount();
- int xpos = getPaddingLeft();
- int ypos = getPaddingTop();
- int childHeightMeasureSpec;
- if(MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec) == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST)
- childHeightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(height, MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
- else
- childHeightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
- mHeight = 0;
- for(int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
- final View child = getChildAt(i);
- if(child.getVisibility() != GONE) {
- child.measure(MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(width, MeasureSpec.AT_MOST), childHeightMeasureSpec);
- final int childw = child.getMeasuredWidth();
- mHeight = Math.max(mHeight, child.getMeasuredHeight() + PAD_V);
- if(xpos + childw > width) {
- xpos = getPaddingLeft();
- ypos += mHeight;
- }
- xpos += childw + PAD_H;
- }
- }
- if(MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec) == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED) {
- height = ypos + mHeight;
- } else if(MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec) == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
- if(ypos + mHeight < height) {
- height = ypos + mHeight;
- }
- }
- height += 5; // Fudge to avoid clipping bottom of last row.
- setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
- } // end onMeasure()
- @Override
- protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
- final int width = r - l;
- int xpos = getPaddingLeft();
- int ypos = getPaddingTop();
- for(int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
- final View child = getChildAt(i);
- if(child.getVisibility() != GONE) {
- final int childw = child.getMeasuredWidth();
- final int childh = child.getMeasuredHeight();
- if(xpos + childw > width) {
- xpos = getPaddingLeft();
- ypos += mHeight;
- }
- child.layout(xpos, ypos, xpos + childw, ypos + childh);
- xpos += childw + PAD_H;
- }
- }
- } // end onLayout()
- }