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IPV6实验

分类: 文章 • 2024-07-25 13:43:46

------------------本实验仅供学习--------------------

IPV6实验

效果图

IPV6实验

实验思路

一、R1 /R2/R3/R4路由IP IPV4配置

二、R1/R2/R3/R5/R6/R7/R8路由的IPV6配置

三、BGP协议

实验步骤如下：

一、R1 /R2/R3/R4路由IP IPV4配置

[r1]int g0/0/0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.0.1 30

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loopback 0

[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 25

[r1-LoopBack0]int loopback 1

[r1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.129 25

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.0.2 # 静态路由，R1访问公网

 

[r2]int g0/0/1

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.1 24

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int loopback 0

[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

[r2-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.0.2 30

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.0.1 # 静态路由

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 23.1.1.2

[r2]acl 2000 #nat

[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r2-acl-basic-2000]q

[r2]int g0/0/1

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

 

[r3]int g0/0/0

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.2 24

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.1 24

[r3]int loopback 0

[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24

 

[r4]int g0/0/0

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 24

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.1

二、

[r1]ipv6

[r1]int loopback 0

[r1-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable

[r1-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:1701:0101:0000:0000::1/65

[r1-LoopBack0]int loopback 1

[r1-LoopBack1]ipv6 enable

[r1-LoopBack1]ipv6 address 2002:1701:0101:0000:8000::1/65

[r1-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:1701:0101:0001::1/64

 

[r2]ipv6

[r2]int g0/0/0

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:1701:0101:0001::2/64

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loopback 0

[r2-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable

[r2-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:1701:0101:0002::1/64

#R1、R2宣告

[r1]ripng 1

[r1-ripng-1]int loopback 0

[r1-LoopBack0]ripng 1 enable

[r1-LoopBack0]int loopback 1

[r1-LoopBack1]ripng 1 enable

[r1-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng 1 enable

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng summary-address 2002:1701:0101:0000:: 64 #两个环回汇总成一条

[r2]ripng 1

[r2-ripng-1]int g0/0/0

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng 1 enable

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loopback 0

[r2-LoopBack0]ripng 1 enable

#查看宣告后，两个路由之间都学习到了对方的环回。执行命令：dis ipv6 routing-table protocol ripng

IPV6实验

 

IPV6实验

 

[r2]int tunnel 0/0/0

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 enable

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:1701:0101:0003::1/64

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol ipv6

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol ipv6-ipv4 6to4

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]q

[r2]ipv6 route-static 2002:: 16 tunnel 0/0/0

[r2]ripng 1

[r2-ripng-1]int g0/0/0

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng default-route only #R2给R1路由只发一条缺省路由

 

[r4]ipv6

[r4]int loopback 0

[r4-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable

[r4-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102::1/64

[r4-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:0001::1/64

 

[r5]ipv6

[r5]int g0/0/0

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:0001::2/64

[r5]int loopback 0

[r5-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable

[r5-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8000::1/64

[r5-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8001::1/64

 

[r6]ipv6

[r6]int g0/0/0

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8001::2/64

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loopback 0

[r6-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable

[r6-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8002::1/64

[r6-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8003::1/64

 

[r7]ipv6

[r7]int g0/0/0

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8003::2/64

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loopback 0

[r7-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable

[r7-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8004::2/64

[r7-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8005::2/64

 

[r8]ipv6

[r8]int g0/0/0

[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable

[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8005::2/64

[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loopback 0

[r8-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable

[r8-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8006::1/64

----------------------------------

[r5]ospfv3 1

[r5-ospfv3-1]router-id 5.5.5.5

[r5-ospfv3-1]int loopback 0

[r5-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0

[r5-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0

 

[r6]ospfv3 1

[r6-ospfv3-1]router-id 6.6.6.6

[r6-ospfv3-1]int loopback 0

[r6-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0

[r6-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 area 0

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0

 

[r7]ospfv3 1

[r7-ospfv3-1]router-id 7.7.7.7

[r7-ospfv3-1]int loopback 0

[r7-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0

[r7-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 area 0

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0

 

[r8]ospfv3 1

[r8-ospfv3-1] router-id 8.8.8.8

[r8-ospfv3-1]int loopback 0

[r8-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0

[r8-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0

[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 area 0

#查看建邻情况，以下两图说明R5至R8的邻居关系已建立。

 

IPV6实验

 

IPV6实验

三、启BGP关系

[r4]bgp 1

[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4

[r4-bgp]peer 2002:2201:102:1::2 as-number 2

[r4-bgp]ipv6

[r4-bgp-af-ipv6]ipv6-family

[r4-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 2002:2201:102:1::2 enable

#R5至R8之间路由添加IPV6地址

[r5]bgp 64512

[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5

[r5-bgp]confederation id 2

[r5-bgp]peer 2002:2201:102:1::1 as-number 1

[r5-bgp]ipv6

[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]ipv6-family

[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 2002:2201:102:1::1 enable

[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]int loopback0

[r5-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 5::5/64

[r6]int loopback 0

[r6-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 6::6/64

[r7]int loopback 0

[r7-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 7::7/64

[r8]int loopback 0

[r8-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 8::8/64

多数组建邻

[r5]bgp 64512

[r5-bgp]peer 6::6 as-number 64512

[r5-bgp]peer 6::6 connect-interface loopback 0 5::5

[r5-bgp]ipv6

[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]ipv6-family

[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 6::6 enable

 

[r6]bgp 64512

[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6

[r6-bgp]confederation id 2

[r6-bgp]peer 5::5 as-number 64512

[r6-bgp]peer 5::5 connect-interface loopback 0 6::6

[r6-bgp]ipv6

[r6-bgp-af-ipv6]ipv6-family

[r6-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 5::5 enable

[r6-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 7::7 as-number 64512

[r6-bgp]peer 7::7 connect-interface loopback 0 6::6

[r6-bgp]ipv6

[r6-bgp-af-ipv6]ipv6-family

[r6-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 7::7 enable

 

[r7]bgp 64512

[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7

[r7-bgp]confederation id 2

[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513

peer 6::6 as-number 64512

[r7-bgp]peer 6::6 connect-interface loopback 0 7::7

[r7-bgp]peer 8::8 as-number 64513

[r7-bgp]peer 8::8 connect-interface loopback 0 7::7

[r7-bgp]peer 8::8 ebgp-max-hop 2

[r7-bgp]ipv6

[r7-bgp-af-ipv6]ipv6-family

[r7-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 6::6 enable

[r7-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 8::8 enable

 

[r8]bgp 64513

[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8

[r8-bgp]confederation id 2

[r8-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512

[r8-bgp]peer 7::7 as-number 64512

[r8-bgp]peer 7::7 connect-interface loopback 0 8::8

[r8-bgp]peer 7::7 ebgp-max-hop 2

[r8-bgp]ipv6

[r8-bgp-af-ipv6]ipv6-family

[r8-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 7::7 enable

#BGP关系已经建好了

 

IPV6实验

 

IPV6实验

 

IPV6实验

#建立v*n通道和路由优化\反射器

[r4]int tunnel 0/0/0

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 enable

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:2::1/64

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol ipv6

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol ipv6-ipv4 6to4

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]q

[r4]ipv6 route-static 2002:: 16 tunnel 0/0/0 #r4去左边的静态路由

[r4]bgp 1

[r4-bgp]ipv6

[r4-bgp-af-ipv6]ipv6-family

[r4-bgp-af-ipv6]

[r4-bgp-af-ipv6]network 2002:: 16 #

 

[r5]ipv6 route-static 2002:2201:0102:8000:: 49 null 0

[r5]bgp 64512

[r5-bgp]ipv6

[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]ipv6-family

[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]network 2002:2201:0102:8000:: 49

[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]q

[r5]bgp 64512

[r5-bgp]ipv6

[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]ipv6-family

[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 6::6 next-hop-local

 

IPV6实验

[r6]bgp 64512

[r6-bgp]ipv6

[r6-bgp-af-ipv6]ipv6-family

[r6-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 7::7 reflect-client

---------------最后实现在R1上ping通R8的IPV6地址了-----

IPV6实验

IPV6实验

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