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Android sdk更新 版本后使用 sdk manager闪退

分类: 文章 • 2024-07-26 11:38:22

android studio 升级之后，发现无法打开Android SDK下面的SDK Manager和AVD Manager两个文件，直接闪退，因为是更新Android Studio之后才打不开的，所以网上提到的一些设定java路径的方法是无效的，问题出在了更新上面。

SDK Manager本质上是执行tools目录下面的android命令，执行 tools/android 命令发现提示 

Android sdk更新 版本后使用 sdk manager闪退

说明了sdk manager不再提供更新了，以后所有的更新操作通过Android studio来完成，

详细的说明可参考下：https://blog.****.net/wang295689649/article/details/60960953

Google了一下，果然发现Google将原来的SDK Mananger弃用了，官方建议的开启方式是，在Android Studio中打开，见下图：

Android sdk更新 版本后使用 sdk manager闪退

新界面如下：
Android sdk更新 版本后使用 sdk manager闪退

不过还是习惯原来的SDK Mananger，Google官方也在投票要求进行恢复，在****上看到一篇文章对比了更新前后的tools目录下的变化，作者最后说在官网下载最新的sdk-tools然后覆盖，但是我写这篇文章的时候这样操作是无效的。后来研究了一下，其实只要修改一下tools/android.bat文件的内容即可，首先将现在的tools/android.bat备份一下，然后替换成如下的内容：

  1. @echo off
  2. rem Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
  3. rem
  4. rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  5. rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  6. rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
  7. rem
  8. rem      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  9. rem
  10. rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  11. rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  12. rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  13. rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  14. rem limitations under the License.
  15.  
  16. rem Useful links:
  17. rem Command-line reference:
  18. rem   http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490890.aspx
  19.  
  20. rem don't modify the caller's environment
  21. setlocal enableextensions
  22.  
  23. rem Set up prog to be the path of this script, including following symlinks,
  24. rem and set up progdir to be the fully-qualified pathname of its directory.
  25. set prog=%~f0
  26.  
  27. rem Grab current directory before we change it
  28. set work_dir=%cd%
  29.  
  30. rem Change current directory and drive to where the script is, to avoid
  31. rem issues with directories containing whitespaces.
  32. cd /d %~dp0
  33.  
  34.  
  35. rem Check we have a valid Java.exe in the path.
  36. set java_exe=
  37. call lib\find_java.bat
  38. if not defined java_exe goto :EOF
  39.  
  40. set jar_path=lib\sdkmanager.jar;lib\swtmenubar.jar
  41.  
  42. rem Set SWT.Jar path based on current architecture (x86 or x86_64)
  43. for /f "delims=" %%a in ('"%java_exe%" -jar lib\archquery-26.0.0-dev.jar') do set swt_path=lib\%%a
  44.  
  45. :MkTempCopy
  46.     rem Copy android.bat and its required libs to a temp dir.
  47.     rem This avoids locking the tool dir in case the user is trying to update it.
  48.  
  49.     set tmp_dir=%TEMP%\temp-android-tool
  50.     xcopy "%swt_path%" "%tmp_dir%\%swt_path%" /I /E /C /G /R /Y /Q > nul
  51.     copy /B /D /Y lib\common.jar         "%tmp_dir%\lib\"          > nul
  52.     copy /B /D /Y lib\commons-codec*     "%tmp_dir%\lib\"          > nul
  53.     copy /B /D /Y lib\commons-compress*  "%tmp_dir%\lib\"          > nul
  54.     copy /B /D /Y lib\commons-logging*   "%tmp_dir%\lib\"          > nul
  55.     copy /B /D /Y lib\dvlib.jar          "%tmp_dir%\lib\"          > nul
  56.     copy /B /D /Y lib\gson*              "%tmp_dir%\lib\"          > nul
  57.     copy /B /D /Y lib\guava*             "%tmp_dir%\lib\"          > nul
  58.     copy /B /D /Y lib\httpclient*        "%tmp_dir%\lib\"          > nul
  59.     copy /B /D /Y lib\httpcore*          "%tmp_dir%\lib\"          > nul
  60.     copy /B /D /Y lib\httpmime*          "%tmp_dir%\lib\"          > nul
  61.     copy /B /D /Y lib\layoutlib-api.jar  "%tmp_dir%\lib\"          > nul
  62.     copy /B /D /Y lib\org-eclipse-*      "%tmp_dir%\lib\"          > nul
  63.     copy /B /D /Y lib\sdk*               "%tmp_dir%\lib\"          > nul
  64.     copy /B /D /Y lib\swtmenubar.jar     "%tmp_dir%\lib\"          > nul
  65.  
  66.     rem jar_path and swt_path are relative to PWD so we don't need to adjust them, just change dirs.
  67.     set tools_dir=%cd%
  68.     cd /d "%tmp_dir%"
  69.  
  70. :EndTempCopy
  71.  
  72. rem The global ANDROID_SWT always override the SWT.Jar path
  73. if defined ANDROID_SWT set swt_path=%ANDROID_SWT%
  74.  
  75. if exist "%swt_path%" goto SetPath
  76.     echo ERROR: SWT folder '%swt_path%' does not exist.
  77.     echo Please set ANDROID_SWT to point to the folder containing swt.jar for your platform.
  78.     goto :EOF
  79.  
  80. :SetPath
  81. rem Finally exec the java program and end here.
  82. REM set REMOTE_DEBUG=-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=y,address=8000
  83. call "%java_exe% %REMOTE_DEBUG%" "-Dcom.android.sdkmanager.toolsdir=%tools_dir%" "-Dcom.android.sdkmanager.workdir=%work_dir%" -classpath "%jar_path%;%swt_path%\swt.jar" com.android.sdkmanager.Main %*
  84.  
  85. rem EOF

其实就是原来的android.bat文件的内容，就是将43行里面的 lib\archquery.jar 修改为 lib\archquery-26.0.0-dev.jar（查看lib下文件archquery对应版本） 即可。熟悉的界面有回来了：

Android sdk更新 版本后使用 sdk manager闪退


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