【git版本管理操作案例】

一、Server 端操作

[[email protected] ~]# git

usage: git [--version] [--exec-path[=GIT_EXEC_PATH]] [--html-path]

           [-p|--paginate|--no-pager] [--no-replace-objects]

           [--bare] [--git-dir=GIT_DIR] [--work-tree=GIT_WORK_TREE]

           [--help] COMMAND [ARGS]

 

The most commonly used git commands are:

   add        Add file contents to the index

   bisect     Find by binary search the change that introduced a bug

   branch     List, create, or delete branches

   checkout   Checkout a branch or paths to the working tree

   clone      Clone a repository into a new directory

   commit     Record changes to the repository

   diff       Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc

   fetch      Download objects and refs from another repository

   grep       Print lines matching a pattern

   init       Create an empty git repository or reinitialize an existing one

   log        Show commit logs

   merge      Join two or more development histories together

   mv         Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink

   pull       Fetch from and merge with another repository or a local branch

   push       Update remote refs along with associated objects

   rebase     Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head

   reset      Reset current HEAD to the specified state

   rm         Remove files from the working tree and from the index

   show       Show various types of objects

   status     Show the working tree status

   tag        Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG

 

See 'git help COMMAND' for more information on a specific command.

[[email protected] ~]# git --version

git version 1.7.1

[[email protected] ~]# useradd git

[[email protected] ~]# passwd git

Changing password for user git.

New password: 

BAD PASSWORD: it does not contain enough DIFFERENT characters

BAD PASSWORD: is a palindrome

Retype new password: 

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

[[email protected] ~]# mkdir -p /opt/gitrepository

[[email protected] ~]# chown -R git:git /opt/gitrepository/

[[email protected] ~]# su - git

[[email protected] ~]$ cd /opt/gitrepository/

[[email protected] gitrepository]$ mkdir pro1

[[email protected] gitrepository]$ cd pro1/

[[email protected] pro1]$ git init --bare 

Initialized empty Git repository in /opt/gitrepository/pro1/

[[email protected] pro1]$ pwd

/opt/gitrepository/pro1

[[email protected] pro1]$ ls

branches  config  description  HEAD  hooks  info  objects  refs

[[email protected] pro1]$ du -sh *

4.0K    branches

4.0K    config

4.0K    description

4.0K    HEAD

48K     hooks

8.0K    info

12K     objects

12K     refs

[[email protected] pro1]$ du -sh *

4.0K    branches

4.0K    config

4.0K    description

4.0K    HEAD

48K     hooks

8.0K    info

236K    objects

16K     refs

[[email protected] pro1]$ 

 

 

二、客户端操作

1）克隆仓库

 

2）输入口令，下载项目

 

3）克隆完毕

 

4）添加文件

 

 

5）提交到本地仓库

6）提交到远程仓库

 

三、结果验证

 

克隆前后文件变大了，因此实验成功

 

 

 

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