寒假训练营第九天(DP入门)B - Bone Collector
B - Bone Collector HDU - 2602
Many years ago , in Teddy’s hometown there was a man who was called “Bone Collector”. This man like to collect varies of bones , such as dog’s , cow’s , also he went to the grave …
The bone collector had a big bag with a volume of V ,and along his trip of collecting there are a lot of bones , obviously , different bone has different value and different volume, now given the each bone’s value along his trip , can you calculate out the maximum of the total value the bone collector can get ?
Input
The first line contain a integer T , the number of cases.
Followed by T cases , each case three lines , the first line contain two integer N , V, (N <= 1000 , V <= 1000 )representing the number of bones and the volume of his bag. And the second line contain N integers representing the value of each bone. The third line contain N integers representing the volume of each bone.
Output
One integer per line representing the maximum of the total value (this number will be less than 2 31).
Sample Input
1
5 10
1 2 3 4 5
5 4 3 2 1
Sample Output
14
题解:了解了相关知识后,知道了这是个比较简单的01背包问题的裸题。我看了大佬的代码后,用二维数组始终没有实现,最终采用的是一维数组,发现的确比二维数组要简单,AC代码如下:
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm> //这个头文件一定不能少
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int t;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
int n,v;
int a[1005],b[1005],m[1005];
scanf("%d%d",&n,&v);
memset(m,0,sizeof(m)); //使数组m元素全为零
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&b[i]);
}
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(int j=v;j>=b[i];j--)
{
m[j]=max(m[j],m[j-b[i]]+a[i]); //选择最大的价值比
}
}
printf("%d\n",m[v]);
}
return 0;
}
小白心得