[简单]使用docx4j创建一个简单的word(2007)
建议直接看docx4j官网例子:
https://github.com/plutext/docx4j/tree/master/src/samples/docx4j/org/docx4j/samples
docx4j论坛:http://www.docx4java.org/forums/docx-java-f6/
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下面是一个简单的例子,实现的效果有:
页眉页脚、表格、文字段落，效果如下:
下面直接上代码,代码不懂的请自行google,我接触docx4j不到2天时间，写这个例子花了一上午，很多东西我也不懂。
import java.io.File;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.List;
import org.docx4j.dml.wordprocessingDrawing.Inline;
import org.docx4j.jaxb.Context;
import org.docx4j.model.structure.SectionWrapper;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.exceptions.InvalidFormatException;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.packages.WordprocessingMLPackage;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.Part;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.WordprocessingML.BinaryPartAbstractImage;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.WordprocessingML.FooterPart;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.WordprocessingML.HeaderPart;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.WordprocessingML.MainDocumentPart;
import org.docx4j.relationships.Relationship;
import org.docx4j.utils.BufferUtil;
import org.docx4j.wml.BooleanDefaultTrue;
import org.docx4j.wml.Br;
import org.docx4j.wml.CTBorder;
import org.docx4j.wml.CTShd;
import org.docx4j.wml.Color;
import org.docx4j.wml.Drawing;
import org.docx4j.wml.FldChar;
import org.docx4j.wml.FooterReference;
import org.docx4j.wml.Ftr;
import org.docx4j.wml.Hdr;
import org.docx4j.wml.HdrFtrRef;
import org.docx4j.wml.HeaderReference;
import org.docx4j.wml.HpsMeasure;
import org.docx4j.wml.Jc;
import org.docx4j.wml.JcEnumeration;
import org.docx4j.wml.ObjectFactory;
import org.docx4j.wml.P;
import org.docx4j.wml.PPr;
import org.docx4j.wml.R;
import org.docx4j.wml.RFonts;
import org.docx4j.wml.RPr;
import org.docx4j.wml.STBorder;
import org.docx4j.wml.STBrType;
import org.docx4j.wml.STFldCharType;
import org.docx4j.wml.STHint;
import org.docx4j.wml.SectPr;
import org.docx4j.wml.Tbl;
import org.docx4j.wml.TblBorders;
import org.docx4j.wml.TblPr;
import org.docx4j.wml.Tc;
import org.docx4j.wml.TcPr;
import org.docx4j.wml.Text;
import org.docx4j.wml.Tr;
import org.docx4j.wml.U;
import org.docx4j.wml.UnderlineEnumeration;
public class Docx4J_简单例子 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Docx4J_简单例子 t = new Docx4J_简单例子();
WordprocessingMLPackage wordMLPackage = t
.createWordprocessingMLPackage();
MainDocumentPart mp = wordMLPackage.getMainDocumentPart();
ObjectFactory factory = Context.getWmlObjectFactory();
//页眉
Relationship relationship =t.createHeaderPart(wordMLPackage, mp, factory);
t.createHeaderReference(wordMLPackage, mp, factory, relationship);
t.addParagraphTest(wordMLPackage, mp, factory);
t.addPageBreak(wordMLPackage, factory);
//页脚
t.createNormalTableTest(wordMLPackage, mp, factory);
relationship =t.createFooterPageNumPart(wordMLPackage, mp, factory);
t.createFooterReference(wordMLPackage, mp, factory, relationship);
t.saveWordPackage(wordMLPackage, new File(
"f:/saveFile/temp/s_simple.docx"));
}
public void addParagraphTest(WordprocessingMLPackage wordMLPackage,
MainDocumentPart t, ObjectFactory factory) throws Exception {
RPr titleRPr = getRPr(factory, "黑体", "000000", "28", STHint.EAST_ASIA,
true, false, false, false);
RPr boldRPr = getRPr(factory, "宋体", "000000", "22", STHint.EAST_ASIA,
true, false, false, false);
RPr fontRPr = getRPr(factory, "宋体", "000000", "20", STHint.EAST_ASIA,
false, false, false, false);
P paragraph = factory.createP();
setParagraphAlign(factory, paragraph, JcEnumeration.CENTER);
Text txt = factory.createText();
txt.setValue("七年级上册Unit2 This is just a test. sectionA测试卷答题卡");
R run = factory.createR();
run.getContent().add(txt);
run.setRPr(titleRPr);
paragraph.getContent().add(run);
t.addObject(paragraph);
paragraph = factory.createP();
setParagraphAlign(factory, paragraph, JcEnumeration.CENTER);
txt = factory.createText();
txt.setValue("班级：________ 姓名：________");
run = factory.createR();
run.getContent().add(txt);
run.setRPr(fontRPr);
paragraph.getContent().add(run);
t.addObject(paragraph);
paragraph = factory.createP();
txt = factory.createText();
txt.setValue("一、单选题");
run = factory.createR();
run.getContent().add(txt);
run.setRPr(boldRPr);
paragraph.getContent().add(run);
t.addObject(paragraph);
paragraph = factory.createP();
txt = factory.createText();
txt.setValue("1.下列有关仪器用途的说法错误的是( )");
run = factory.createR();
run.getContent().add(txt);
run.setRPr(fontRPr);
paragraph.getContent().add(run);
t.addObject(paragraph);
paragraph = factory.createP();
txt = factory.createText();
txt.setValue("A.烧杯用于较多量试剂的反应容器");
run = factory.createR();
run.getContent().add(txt);
run.setRPr(fontRPr);
paragraph.getContent().add(run);
t.addObject(paragraph);
paragraph = factory.createP();
txt = factory.createText();
txt.setValue("B.烧杯用于较多量试剂的反应容器");
run = factory.createR();
run.getContent().add(txt);
run.setRPr(fontRPr);
paragraph.getContent().add(run);
t.addObject(paragraph);
paragraph = factory.createP();
txt = factory.createText();
txt.setValue("C.烧杯用于较多量试剂的反应容器");
run = factory.createR();
run.getContent().add(txt);
run.setRPr(fontRPr);
paragraph.getContent().add(run);
t.addObject(paragraph);
paragraph = factory.createP();
txt = factory.createText();
txt.setValue("D.烧杯用于较多量试剂的反应容器");
run = factory.createR();
run.getContent().add(txt);
run.setRPr(fontRPr);
paragraph.getContent().add(run);
t.addObject(paragraph);
}
public void createNormalTableTest(WordprocessingMLPackage wordMLPackage,
MainDocumentPart t, ObjectFactory factory) throws Exception {
RPr titleRpr = getRPr(factory, "宋体", "000000", "22", STHint.EAST_ASIA,
true, false, false, false);
RPr contentRpr = getRPr(factory, "宋体", "000000", "22",
STHint.EAST_ASIA, false, false, false, false);
Tbl table = factory.createTbl();
addBorders(table, "2");
Tr titleRow = factory.createTr();
addTableCell(factory, wordMLPackage, titleRow, "序号", titleRpr,
JcEnumeration.CENTER, true, "C6D9F1");
addTableCell(factory, wordMLPackage, titleRow, "姓甚", titleRpr,
JcEnumeration.CENTER, true, "C6D9F1");
addTableCell(factory, wordMLPackage, titleRow, "名谁", titleRpr,
JcEnumeration.CENTER, true, "C6D9F1");
addTableCell(factory, wordMLPackage, titleRow, "籍贯", titleRpr,
JcEnumeration.CENTER, true, "C6D9F1");
addTableCell(factory, wordMLPackage, titleRow, "营生", titleRpr,
JcEnumeration.CENTER, true, "C6D9F1");
table.getContent().add(titleRow);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
Tr contentRow = factory.createTr();
addTableCell(factory, wordMLPackage, contentRow, i + "",
contentRpr, JcEnumeration.CENTER, false, null);
addTableCell(factory, wordMLPackage, contentRow, "无名氏", contentRpr,
JcEnumeration.CENTER, false, null);
addTableCell(factory, wordMLPackage, contentRow, "佚名", contentRpr,
JcEnumeration.CENTER, false, null);
addTableCell(factory, wordMLPackage, contentRow, "武林", contentRpr,
JcEnumeration.CENTER, false, null);
addTableCell(factory, wordMLPackage, contentRow, "吟诗赋曲",
contentRpr, JcEnumeration.CENTER, false, null);
table.getContent().add(contentRow);
}
setTableAlign(factory, table, JcEnumeration.CENTER);
t.addObject(table);
}
public WordprocessingMLPackage createWordprocessingMLPackage()
throws Exception {
return WordprocessingMLPackage.createPackage();
}
public void saveWordPackage(WordprocessingMLPackage wordPackage, File file)
throws Exception {
wordPackage.save(file);
}
// 分页
public void addPageBreak(WordprocessingMLPackage wordMLPackage,
ObjectFactory factory) {
MainDocumentPart documentPart = wordMLPackage.getMainDocumentPart();
Br breakObj = new Br();
breakObj.setType(STBrType.PAGE);
P paragraph = factory.createP();
paragraph.getContent().add(breakObj);
documentPart.addObject(paragraph);
}
/**
* 创建字体
*
* @param isBlod
* 粗体
* @param isUnderLine
* 下划线
* @param isItalic
* 斜体
* @param isStrike
* 删除线
*/
public RPr getRPr(ObjectFactory factory, String fontFamily,
String colorVal, String fontSize, STHint sTHint, boolean isBlod,
boolean isUnderLine, boolean isItalic, boolean isStrike) {
RPr rPr = factory.createRPr();
RFonts rf = new RFonts();
rf.setHint(sTHint);
rf.setAscii(fontFamily);
rf.setHAnsi(fontFamily);
rPr.setRFonts(rf);
BooleanDefaultTrue bdt = factory.createBooleanDefaultTrue();
rPr.setBCs(bdt);
if (isBlod) {
rPr.setB(bdt);
}
if (isItalic) {
rPr.setI(bdt);
}
if (isStrike) {
rPr.setStrike(bdt);
}
if (isUnderLine) {
U underline = new U();
underline.setVal(UnderlineEnumeration.SINGLE);
rPr.setU(underline);
}
Color color = new Color();
color.setVal(colorVal);
rPr.setColor(color);
HpsMeasure sz = new HpsMeasure();
sz.setVal(new BigInteger(fontSize));
rPr.setSz(sz);
rPr.setSzCs(sz);
return rPr;
}
// 表格增加边框
public void addBorders(Tbl table, String borderSize) {
table.setTblPr(new TblPr());
CTBorder border = new CTBorder();
border.setColor("auto");
border.setSz(new BigInteger(borderSize));
border.setSpace(new BigInteger("0"));
border.setVal(STBorder.SINGLE);
TblBorders borders = new TblBorders();
borders.setBottom(border);
borders.setLeft(border);
borders.setRight(border);
borders.setTop(border);
borders.setInsideH(border);
borders.setInsideV(border);
table.getTblPr().setTblBorders(borders);
}
// 水平对齐方式
// TODO 垂直对齐没写
public void setParagraphAlign(ObjectFactory factory, P p,
JcEnumeration jcEnumeration) {
PPr pPr = p.getPPr();
if (pPr == null) {
pPr = factory.createPPr();
}
Jc jc = pPr.getJc();
if (jc == null) {
jc = new Jc();
}
jc.setVal(jcEnumeration);
pPr.setJc(jc);
p.setPPr(pPr);
}
// 表格水平对齐方式
// TODO 垂直对齐没写
public void setTableAlign(ObjectFactory factory, Tbl table,
JcEnumeration jcEnumeration) {
TblPr tablePr = table.getTblPr();
if (tablePr == null) {
tablePr = factory.createTblPr();
}
Jc jc = tablePr.getJc();
if (jc == null) {
jc = new Jc();
}
jc.setVal(jcEnumeration);
tablePr.setJc(jc);
table.setTblPr(tablePr);
}
// 新增单元格
public void addTableCell(ObjectFactory factory,
WordprocessingMLPackage wordMLPackage, Tr tableRow, String content,
RPr rpr, JcEnumeration jcEnumeration, boolean hasBgColor,
String backgroudColor) {
Tc tableCell = factory.createTc();
P p = factory.createP();
setParagraphAlign(factory, p, jcEnumeration);
Text t = factory.createText();
t.setValue(content);
R run = factory.createR();
// 设置表格内容字体样式
run.setRPr(rpr);
run.getContent().add(t);
p.getContent().add(run);
tableCell.getContent().add(p);
if (hasBgColor) {
TcPr tcPr = tableCell.getTcPr();
if (tcPr == null) {
tcPr = factory.createTcPr();
}
CTShd shd = tcPr.getShd();
if (shd == null) {
shd = factory.createCTShd();
}
shd.setColor("auto");
shd.setFill(backgroudColor);
tcPr.setShd(shd);
tableCell.setTcPr(tcPr);
}
tableRow.getContent().add(tableCell);
}
// 文字页面
public Relationship createTextHeaderPart(
WordprocessingMLPackage wordprocessingMLPackage,
MainDocumentPart t, ObjectFactory factory, String content,
JcEnumeration jcEnumeration) throws Exception {
HeaderPart headerPart = new HeaderPart();
Relationship rel = t.addTargetPart(headerPart);
headerPart.setJaxbElement(getTextHdr(wordprocessingMLPackage, factory,
headerPart, content, jcEnumeration));
return rel;
}
// 文字页脚
public Relationship createTextFooterPart(
WordprocessingMLPackage wordprocessingMLPackage,
MainDocumentPart t, ObjectFactory factory, String content,
JcEnumeration jcEnumeration) throws Exception {
FooterPart footerPart = new FooterPart();
Relationship rel = t.addTargetPart(footerPart);
footerPart.setJaxbElement(getTextFtr(wordprocessingMLPackage, factory,
footerPart, content, jcEnumeration));
return rel;
}
// 图片页眉
public Relationship createHeaderPart(
WordprocessingMLPackage wordprocessingMLPackage,
MainDocumentPart t, ObjectFactory factory) throws Exception {
HeaderPart headerPart = new HeaderPart();
Relationship rel = t.addTargetPart(headerPart);
// After addTargetPart, so image can be added properly
headerPart.setJaxbElement(getHdr(wordprocessingMLPackage, factory,
headerPart));
return rel;
}
// 图片页脚
public Relationship createFooterPart(
WordprocessingMLPackage wordprocessingMLPackage,
MainDocumentPart t, ObjectFactory factory) throws Exception {
FooterPart footerPart = new FooterPart();
Relationship rel = t.addTargetPart(footerPart);
footerPart.setJaxbElement(getFtr(wordprocessingMLPackage, factory,
footerPart));
return rel;
}
public Relationship createFooterPageNumPart(
WordprocessingMLPackage wordprocessingMLPackage,
MainDocumentPart t, ObjectFactory factory) throws Exception {
FooterPart footerPart = new FooterPart();
footerPart.setPackage(wordprocessingMLPackage);
footerPart.setJaxbElement(createFooterWithPageNr(factory));
return t.addTargetPart(footerPart);
}
public Ftr createFooterWithPageNr(ObjectFactory factory) {
Ftr ftr = factory.createFtr();
P paragraph = factory.createP();
RPr fontRPr = getRPr(factory, "宋体", "000000", "20", STHint.EAST_ASIA,
false, false, false, false);
R run = factory.createR();
run.setRPr(fontRPr);
paragraph.getContent().add(run);
addPageTextField(factory, paragraph, "第");
addFieldBegin(factory, paragraph);
addPageNumberField(factory, paragraph);
addFieldEnd(factory, paragraph);
addPageTextField(factory, paragraph, "页");
addPageTextField(factory, paragraph, " 总共");
addFieldBegin(factory, paragraph);
addTotalPageNumberField(factory, paragraph);
addFieldEnd(factory, paragraph);
addPageTextField(factory, paragraph, "页");
setParagraphAlign(factory, paragraph, JcEnumeration.CENTER);
ftr.getContent().add(paragraph);
return ftr;
}
public void addFieldBegin(ObjectFactory factory, P paragraph) {
R run = factory.createR();
FldChar fldchar = factory.createFldChar();
fldchar.setFldCharType(STFldCharType.BEGIN);
run.getContent().add(fldchar);
paragraph.getContent().add(run);
}
public void addFieldEnd(ObjectFactory factory, P paragraph) {
FldChar fldcharend = factory.createFldChar();
fldcharend.setFldCharType(STFldCharType.END);
R run3 = factory.createR();
run3.getContent().add(fldcharend);
paragraph.getContent().add(run3);
}
public void addPageNumberField(ObjectFactory factory, P paragraph) {
R run = factory.createR();
Text txt = new Text();
txt.setSpace("preserve");
txt.setValue("PAGE \\* MERGEFORMAT ");
run.getContent().add(factory.createRInstrText(txt));
paragraph.getContent().add(run);
}
public void addTotalPageNumberField(ObjectFactory factory, P paragraph) {
R run = factory.createR();
Text txt = new Text();
txt.setSpace("preserve");
txt.setValue("NUMPAGES \\* MERGEFORMAT ");
run.getContent().add(factory.createRInstrText(txt));
paragraph.getContent().add(run);
}
private void addPageTextField(ObjectFactory factory, P paragraph,
String value) {
R run = factory.createR();
Text txt = new Text();
txt.setSpace("preserve");
txt.setValue(value);
run.getContent().add(txt);
paragraph.getContent().add(run);
}
public void createHeaderReference(
WordprocessingMLPackage wordprocessingMLPackage,
MainDocumentPart t, ObjectFactory factory, Relationship relationship)
throws InvalidFormatException {
List<SectionWrapper> sections = wordprocessingMLPackage
.getDocumentModel().getSections();
SectPr sectPr = sections.get(sections.size() - 1).getSectPr();
// There is always a section wrapper, but it might not contain a sectPr
if (sectPr == null) {
sectPr = factory.createSectPr();
t.addObject(sectPr);
sections.get(sections.size() - 1).setSectPr(sectPr);
}
HeaderReference headerReference = factory.createHeaderReference();
headerReference.setId(relationship.getId());
headerReference.setType(HdrFtrRef.DEFAULT);
sectPr.getEGHdrFtrReferences().add(headerReference);
}
public void createFooterReference(
WordprocessingMLPackage wordprocessingMLPackage,
MainDocumentPart t, ObjectFactory factory, Relationship relationship)
throws InvalidFormatException {
List<SectionWrapper> sections = wordprocessingMLPackage
.getDocumentModel().getSections();
SectPr sectPr = sections.get(sections.size() - 1).getSectPr();
// There is always a section wrapper, but it might not contain a sectPr
if (sectPr == null) {
sectPr = factory.createSectPr();
t.addObject(sectPr);
sections.get(sections.size() - 1).setSectPr(sectPr);
}
FooterReference footerReference = factory.createFooterReference();
footerReference.setId(relationship.getId());
footerReference.setType(HdrFtrRef.DEFAULT);
sectPr.getEGHdrFtrReferences().add(footerReference);
}
public Hdr getTextHdr(WordprocessingMLPackage wordprocessingMLPackage,
ObjectFactory factory, Part sourcePart, String content,
JcEnumeration jcEnumeration) throws Exception {
Hdr hdr = factory.createHdr();
P headP = factory.createP();
Text text = factory.createText();
text.setValue(content);
R run = factory.createR();
run.getContent().add(text);
headP.getContent().add(run);
PPr pPr = headP.getPPr();
if (pPr == null) {
pPr = factory.createPPr();
}
Jc jc = pPr.getJc();
if (jc == null) {
jc = new Jc();
}
jc.setVal(jcEnumeration);
pPr.setJc(jc);
headP.setPPr(pPr);
hdr.getContent().add(headP);
return hdr;
}
public Ftr getTextFtr(WordprocessingMLPackage wordprocessingMLPackage,
ObjectFactory factory, Part sourcePart, String content,
JcEnumeration jcEnumeration) throws Exception {
Ftr ftr = factory.createFtr();
P footerP = factory.createP();
Text text = factory.createText();
text.setValue(content);
R run = factory.createR();
run.getContent().add(text);
footerP.getContent().add(run);
PPr pPr = footerP.getPPr();
if (pPr == null) {
pPr = factory.createPPr();
}
Jc jc = pPr.getJc();
if (jc == null) {
jc = new Jc();
}
jc.setVal(jcEnumeration);
pPr.setJc(jc);
footerP.setPPr(pPr);
ftr.getContent().add(footerP);
return ftr;
}
public Hdr getHdr(WordprocessingMLPackage wordprocessingMLPackage,
ObjectFactory factory, Part sourcePart) throws Exception {
Hdr hdr = factory.createHdr();
File file = new File("f:/saveFile/tmp/xxt.jpg");
java.io.InputStream is = new java.io.FileInputStream(file);
hdr.getContent().add(
newImage(wordprocessingMLPackage, factory, sourcePart,
BufferUtil.getBytesFromInputStream(is), "filename",
"这是页眉部分", 1, 2, JcEnumeration.CENTER));
return hdr;
}
public Ftr getFtr(WordprocessingMLPackage wordprocessingMLPackage,
ObjectFactory factory, Part sourcePart) throws Exception {
Ftr ftr = factory.createFtr();
File file = new File("f:/saveFile/tmp/xxt.jpg");
java.io.InputStream is = new java.io.FileInputStream(file);
ftr.getContent().add(
newImage(wordprocessingMLPackage, factory, sourcePart,
BufferUtil.getBytesFromInputStream(is), "filename",
"这是页脚", 1, 2, JcEnumeration.CENTER));
return ftr;
}
public P newImage(WordprocessingMLPackage wordMLPackage,
ObjectFactory factory, Part sourcePart, byte[] bytes,
String filenameHint, String altText, int id1, int id2,
JcEnumeration jcEnumeration) throws Exception {
BinaryPartAbstractImage imagePart = BinaryPartAbstractImage
.createImagePart(wordMLPackage, sourcePart, bytes);
Inline inline = imagePart.createImageInline(filenameHint, altText, id1,
id2, false);
P p = factory.createP();
R run = factory.createR();
p.getContent().add(run);
Drawing drawing = factory.createDrawing();
run.getContent().add(drawing);
drawing.getAnchorOrInline().add(inline);
PPr pPr = p.getPPr();
if (pPr == null) {
pPr = factory.createPPr();
}
Jc jc = pPr.getJc();
if (jc == null) {
jc = new Jc();
}
jc.setVal(jcEnumeration);
pPr.setJc(jc);
p.setPPr(pPr);
return p;
}
}字体很多效果，如下划线，删除线在下面这个类里面:
本文地址：http://53873039oycg.iteye.com/blog/2122988,请保留原链接，谢谢。
全文完。