Spring Boot2 记录启动报错The bean ‘beanNameViewResolver‘, defined in class path resource 解决过程

在必问里面回答一个网友的问题:https://biwen.****.net/question/4664

一、问题现象


 

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.

2020-07-19 10:47:22.557 ERROR 7412 --- [      main] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter  :

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APPLICATION FAILED TO START

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Description:

The bean 'beanNameViewResolver', defined in class path resource [cn/afterturn/easypoi/configuration/EasyPoiAutoConfiguration.class], could not be registered. A bean with that name has already been defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/servlet/error/ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration$WhitelabelErrorViewConfiguration.class] and overriding is disabled.

Action:

Consider renaming one of the beans or enabling overriding by setting spring.main.allow-bean-definition-overriding=true

上面错误已经提示我们在application.ym/application.properties添加如下配置就可以解决。
spring.main.allow-bean-definition-overriding=true
spring.main.allow-bean-definition-overriding设置为true,表示后发现的bean会覆盖之前相同名称的bean。
但是添加这个配置无效,启动仍然提示上面错误。

 

二、问题分析和原因


1、怀疑spring没有读取到spring.main.allow-bean-definition-overriding

把这个参数spring.main.allow-bean-definition-overriding放到启动参数里面,然后启动看看:

Spring Boot2 记录启动报错The bean ‘beanNameViewResolver‘, defined in class path resource 解决过程

然后启动spring boot报错信息,数据源配置错误:Failed to configure a DataSource: 'url' attribute is not specified and no embedded datasource could be configured.

Spring Boot2 记录启动报错The bean ‘beanNameViewResolver‘, defined in class path resource 解决过程

这已经说明spring已经正确读取到spring.main.allow-bean-definition-overriding。初步怀疑spring没有读取带application.yml 配置。

2、debug数据源配置信息

1)、在启动参数添加spring.datasource.url

Spring Boot2 记录启动报错The bean ‘beanNameViewResolver‘, defined in class path resource 解决过程

2)、同时断点debug数据源配置,

Spring Boot2 记录启动报错The bean ‘beanNameViewResolver‘, defined in class path resource 解决过程

可以看到数据源配置信息,在启动参数里面spring.datasource.url可以读到,但spring.datasource.usernamespring.datasource.password没有读取到。

 

Spring Boot2 记录启动报错The bean ‘beanNameViewResolver‘, defined in class path resource 解决过程

明确问题原因:spring无法读取application.yml配置。

 

由于没有注意springboot启动的提示信息:No active profile set, 但在application.yml已经指明sprin.profiles.active=test. 这就已经说明了spring没有正确读取到application.yml配置。

Spring Boot2 记录启动报错The bean ‘beanNameViewResolver‘, defined in class path resource 解决过程

 

3、分析无法读取application.yml文件的原因

1)springboot编译后默认把application.yml文件是放在target/classes目录下。

查看编译后的目录结构, 结果application.yml是在BOOT-INF/classes目录下,导致在idea启动时候,spring无法正常读取到application.yml.

Spring Boot2 记录启动报错The bean ‘beanNameViewResolver‘, defined in class path resource 解决过程
 

2)、最后检查maven编译设置,原来是在pom.xm指定了编译路径。

Spring Boot2 记录启动报错The bean ‘beanNameViewResolver‘, defined in class path resource 解决过程

三、问题解决


注释掉这些信息就可以正常启动:

Spring Boot2 记录启动报错The bean ‘beanNameViewResolver‘, defined in class path resource 解决过程