骇客技巧入门指南–第2部分：安装
Got yourself some hackintosh compatible hardware? Great! So follow along, because in this guide, we are going to show you how to INSTALL Mac OS X Snow Leopard on your custom built PC!
有一些兼容hackintosh的硬件吗？ 大！ 因此，请继续，因为在本指南中，我们将向您展示如何在定制的PC上安装Mac OS X Snow Leopard！
In the previous part of this guide, we discussed the basics of hackintoshing and described what compatible hardware is all about. If you missed it, be sure to read it first. Today, we are going to put that compatible hardware to work, and so our hackintosh will start coming to life. This part of the guide will explain the installation of Mac OS X Snow Leopard on your hackintosh, which may or may not be upgraded to Lion later on (it totally depends on your choice). Upgrading your hackintosh to Lion, and setting up dual booting will be discussed in the Part 3 of this guide.
在本指南的前一部分中 ，我们讨论了hackintoshing的基础知识，并介绍了兼容硬件的含义。 如果错过了，请务必先阅读。 今天，我们将使用兼容的硬件，因此我们的hackintosh将开始变得生动起来。 本指南的这一部分将说明在hackintosh上安装Mac OS X Snow Leopard的情况，以后可能会或可能不会将其升级到Lion(这完全取决于您的选择)。 将hackintosh升级到Lion并设置双重启动将在本指南的第3部分中进行讨论。
Please note, this guide is generic, it just gives you a starting point of how hackintoshing works, and how it has to be done. Everyone will have different experiences, based on the hardware chosen. But in the end, hopefully, you will have a fully functional hackintosh.
请注意，本指南是通用的，它只是为您提供黑客入侵工作原理以及如何进行操作的起点。 根据所选的硬件，每个人都会有不同的经验。 但最后，希望您将拥有一个功能齐全的hackintosh。
As mentioned earlier, there are guides to install Lion directly on a PC, without the need for Snow Leopard. But if you run into a problem, you won’t find much support regarding those guides. Besides, not everyone wants to have Lion on a PC, since Lion is more iOS-oriented, and can be better enjoyed on a real Mac (not to mention its problems some users complain about). The advantage of using tonymacx86 method is that it has a dedicated forum for help and support, and you can find many users who have had success with this method. And most importantly, you will find confirmed builds and guides with those builds, so you can just go ahead and follow someone’s build and guide for installation on that build, saving yourself the hassle of looking for compatible hardware and also saving a lot of time. Also be sure to have a look at tonymacx86 F.A.Q.s before proceeding.
如前所述，有一些指南可直接在PC上安装Lion，而无需Snow Leopard。 但是，如果遇到问题，则不会为这些指南提供太多支持。 此外，并不是所有人都希望在PC上安装Lion，因为Lion更加面向iOS，并且可以在真实的Mac上更好地使用(更不用说某些用户抱怨的问题了)。 使用tonymacx86方法的优点是它有专门的论坛来提供帮助和支持，并且您可以找到许多成功使用此方法的用户。 最重要的是，您将找到经过确认的构建以及与这些构建相关的指南，因此您可以继续进行并遵循某人的构建，并在该构建上进行安装指南，从而节省了寻找兼容硬件的麻烦，还节省了很多时间。 在进行下一步之前，请务必先查看tonymacx86 常见问题解答 。
Required Stuff
所需的东西
So once you’ve built your computer, you need a couple of downloads from tonymacx86 website’s downloads section. To have access to the downloads, you must register first, which is a good idea since you might also need to post on the forums if you need help with something. Once registered, download the following:
因此，一旦构建计算机，您需要从tonymacx86网站的下载部分进行两次下载 。 要访问下载内容，您必须先注册，这是一个好主意，因为如果需要帮助，您可能还需要在论坛上发帖。 注册后，下载以下内容：
- iBoot iBoot
- iBoot legacy (alternative, if iBoot doesn’t work for your CPU) iBoot旧版(或者，如果iBoot对您的CPU不起作用)
- MultiBeast 野兽
iBoot, as described previously, is a utility for booting from the Mac OS X Install Disc. You have to burn it to a CD or DVD, and you can use a utility like ImgBurn to burn iBoot to the disc. Don’t forget to copy MultiBeast to a USB thumb drive as well. Apart from this, you’ll also need the Mac OS X v10.6.7 update combo, which you can get HERE. Although the 10.6.8 update is out, 10.6.7 is the one which doesn’t cause much problems, and it’s recommended to upgrade to it first. Finally, remember DSDT? It’s a useful file, and helps a lot in making the OS recognize your motherboard even better. So have a look at the DSDT database. If your motherboard is listed, there must be a DSDT for it. Download it to the thumb drive as well. If there isn’t a DSDT for your motherboard, don’t worry. It is totally optional to use a DSDT.
如前所述，iBoot是用于从Mac OS X安装光盘启动的实用程序。 您必须将其刻录到CD或DVD，并且可以使用ImgBurn之类的实用程序将iBoot刻录到光盘上。 不要忘记也将MultiBeast复制到USB拇指驱动器。 除此之外，您还需要Mac OS X v10.6.7更新组合，您可以在此处获得。 尽管10.6.8更新已发布，但10.6.7并不会引起太大问题，建议您首先升级到该版本。 最后，还记得DSDT吗？ 这是一个有用的文件，有助于使操作系统更好地识别您的主板。 因此，请看一下DSDT数据库 。 如果您的主板已列出，则必须有一个DSDT。 也将其下载到拇指驱动器。 如果您的主板没有DSDT，请不要担心。 使用DSDT是完全可选的。
After you’ve got all the required and abovementioned stuff, you’re all set, and ready to start with the installation procedure. Also make sure you have noted down all the installation steps as well.
掌握了所有必需的上述内容之后，就一切就绪，并准备开始安装过程。 还要确保还记下了所有安装步骤。
TIP: While installing, it is better to have access to a secondary computer as well. This is not mandatory, but it really helps when you have a problem with your hackintosh, just look for it in the forums using the other computer, and you’ll find the answer. Nearly each and every problem you might encounter has a solution on the tonymacx86 forums. So there’s no need to worry if you get stuck at some point. This is normal, and your troubleshooting skills will definitely come in handy.
提示：在安装时，最好还可以访问辅助计算机。 这不是强制性的，但是在您的hackintosh出现问题时确实有用，只需使用其他计算机在论坛中查找它，即可找到答案。 您可能会遇到的几乎每个问题在tonymacx86论坛上都有解决方案。 因此，您不必担心某个时候被卡住。 这是正常现象，您的故障排除技能肯定会派上用场。
The steps from here onwards are a part of the tonymacx86 “iBoot+MultiBeast” guide. You can use the original guide if you can easily understand the steps mentioned.
从这里开始的步骤是tonymacx86“ iBoot + MultiBeast ”指南的一部分。 如果您可以轻松理解上述步骤，则可以使用原始指南。
Preliminary Steps
初步步骤
First, there are some things to be done beforehand. You should be running a minimalistic hardware, i.e.
首先，需要事先做一些事情。 您应该运行一个简约的硬件，即
- Just one USB keyboard and mouse, and nothing else plugged into the USB ports. 仅一个USB键盘和鼠标，没有其他东西插入USB端口。
- You should’ve only one SATA hard drive, preferably a formatted one with no data on it. Unplug any other hard drives. 您应该只有一个SATA硬盘驱动器，最好是格式化的SATA硬盘驱动器，上面没有数据。 拔下任何其他硬盘驱动器。
- Make sure your optical drive is also attached to a SATA port. 确保您的光盘驱动器也连接到SATA端口。
- If you have more than 4GB of RAM, remove it, and we will add it later on. 如果您有超过4GB的RAM，请删除它，稍后我们将添加它。
- Finally, you must be running a single monitor on a single video card. 最后，您必须在单个视频卡上运行单个监视器。
Next, you need to change a couple of BIOS settings. Now this may vary, depending upon your motherboard manufacturer, but here are the general things your motherboard should have. It is recommended to select the load optimized defaults option (or other option, corresponding to your motherboard). If you have overclocked your CPU, be sure to restore it to its default clock speed, just for the ease of installation and for avoiding any conflicts. Then, you need to set the BIOS to AHCI mode. Basically this aims to configure all Hard Drives and Optical drives as SATA. Next, the boot sequence needs to be altered. The boot priority should be to boot from optical drive first, and then from the hard drive. This way, when you will boot up your PC, it will try to boot directly from the iBoot disc, so that we may proceed with the installation. Additionally, set HPET or High Precision Event Timer (depending on how it appears in your motherboard) to Enabled, and set its value to 64, if that’s an option. These are just the general and most-recommended settings, you might need to perform a couple more changes in your BIOS before being able to boot, so consult the forums for more help regarding your motherboard. Be sure to save all changes before you exit the BIOS.
接下来，您需要更改几个BIOS设置。 现在这可能会有所不同，具体取决于您的主板制造商，但这是您的主板应具备的一般条件。 建议选择“ 负载优化默认值”选项(或其他选项，与您的主板相对应)。 如果您已对CPU超频，请确保将其恢复为默认时钟速度，以简化安装并避免任何冲突。 然后，您需要将BIOS设置为AHCI模式。 基本上，这旨在将所有硬盘驱动器和光盘驱动器配置为SATA。 接下来，需要更改启动顺序。 引导优先级应该是先从光盘驱动器引导，然后再从硬盘驱动器引导。 这样，当您启动PC时，它将尝试直接从iBoot光盘启动，以便我们可以继续进行安装。 另外，将HPET或高精度事件计时器 (取决于它在主板上的显示方式)设置为Enabled ，并将其值设置为64(如果可以的话)。 这些只是常规和最推荐的设置，您可能需要在BIOS中进行一些其他更改才能启动，因此请咨询论坛以获取有关主板的更多帮助。 在退出BIOS之前，请确保保存所有更改。
Starting the Installation
开始安装
After saving the BIOS settings, reboot your computer, and insert the iBoot disc that you burned earlier. Chances are, it will go perfectly fine. But if it doesn’t, and nothing appears on the screen or some error comes up, you might need to give iBoot Legacy a try. Burn it to a disc, and try booting from it. Once iBoot is loaded, you’ll see a screen with the tonymacx86 logo and a CD icon that reads “iBoot”. This is referred to as the “chameleon prompt”.
保存BIOS设置后，重新启动计算机，然后插入之前刻录的iBoot光盘。 很有可能，它将完全正常。 但是，如果没有，并且屏幕上没有任何显示或出现一些错误，则可能需要尝试一下iBoot Legacy。 将其刻录到光盘上，然后尝试从中启动。 加载iBoot后，您将看到一个带有tonymacx86徽标的屏幕和一个显示“ iBoot”的CD图标。 这被称为“变色龙提示”。
At this point, eject the iBoot disc, and insert your Mac OS X Snow Leopard install disc. Wait a couple of seconds, and then press the F5 key to refresh. Now the CD icon will read “Mac OS X Install DVD”.
此时，弹出iBoot光盘，然后插入Mac OS X Snow Leopard安装光盘。 等待几秒钟，然后按F5键刷新。 现在，CD图标将显示为“ Mac OS X安装DVD”。
All you need to do is press ENTER to allow the disc to start loading up files. You will see the Apple logo on a gray screen and a spinning loader. Wait till you get to the installation screen. That’s the easy way, but mostly it doesn’t go very well, and you might be presented with either a kernel panic or an unable to load screen.
您需要做的就是按ENTER键以使光盘开始加载文件。 您会在灰色屏幕和旋转的装载机上看到Apple徽标。 等到您进入安装屏幕。 这是简单的方法，但是大多数情况下效果并不理想，并且可能会出现内核崩溃或无法加载屏幕的情况。
If that happens, just reboot your computer with iBoot, insert the Mac OS X Install disc when iBoot loads up, and before hitting enter, type some commands from your keyboard. Apparently there is no entry area on the screen, but you’ll realize that whatever you type will be displayed on the screen as you type. When you type something at the chameleon prompt, this is called a “Boot Flag”. You can use multiple boot flags at once, and that’s exactly what we are going to do. So in such a case when you can’t make your way to the installer, you can use the PCIRootUID=1 -x -v boot flag. -v is for verbose mode, which displays all the activity going on in the background (when you’d normally see the Apple logo), so that you may troubleshoot based on where the installer hangs up. -x is for safe mode, and PCIRootUID=1 tells the installer regarding your video card.
如果发生这种情况，只需使用iBoot重新启动计算机，在iBoot加载时插入Mac OS X安装光盘，然后在按Enter之前，从键盘输入一些命令。 显然，屏幕上没有输入区域，但是您会意识到键入的内容将在您键入时显示在屏幕上。 当您在变色龙提示下键入内容时，这称为“启动标志”。 您可以一次使用多个引导标志，而这正是我们要做的。 因此，在无法进入安装程序的情况下，可以使用PCIRootUID = 1 -x -v引导标志。 -v用于详细模式，该模式在后台显示所有正在进行的活动(通常会看到Apple徽标)，以便您可以根据安装程序的挂起位置进行故障排除。 -x用于安全模式， PCIRootUID = 1告诉安装程序有关您的视频卡的信息。
TIP: Be sure to note down every boot flag that worked for you, and every point at which the installer halted. This helps a lot in reinstalling, if required, and for post-install tweaks as well.
提示：请务必记下适合您的每个引导标志以及安装程序停止的每个点。 如果需要，这对于重新安装和安装后的调整也有很大帮助。
So once you see the installer screen, take a deep breath. You’ve made it half way through. Installation from here onwards is same as on a normal Mac. Select your preferred language, and press continue.
因此，一旦您看到安装程序屏幕，请深呼吸。 您已经完成了一半。 从此处开始的安装与普通Mac上的安装相同。 选择您的首选语言，然后按继续。
At the next screen, see the menu bar at the top. On the menu bar, click Utilities>Disk Utility. Once disk utility loads up, select your hard drive, and click the Partition tab. Under Volume Scheme, select 1 Partition, name it something (Mac HD, Snow Leopard, or something that you can remember), and set the partition format to “Mac OS Extended (Journaled)”.
在下一个屏幕上，请参阅顶部的菜单栏。 在菜单栏上，单击实用程序 > 磁盘实用程序 。 磁盘实用程序加载后，选择您的硬盘驱动器，然后单击“ 分区”选项卡。 在“ 卷方案”下 ，选择“ 1个分区” ，为其命名(Mac HD，Snow Leopard或您可以记住的名称)，然后将分区格式设置为“ Mac OS Extended(Journaled)”。
Next, click the Options button, and make sure “GUID Partition Table” is selected. If not, select it and press OK.
接下来，单击“ 选项”按钮，并确保已选择“ GUID分区表”。 如果没有，请选择它，然后按OK。
Don’t forget, if your hard drive is larger than 1TB, partition it and make it smaller than 1TB. Then click Apply, and click Partition to carry out the changes. Once you get the Partition Complete Prompt, exit disk utility, and click Next on the installer. On the next screen, click the hard drive partition you just prepared for installation. Click the Customize button on the lower left corner, and deselect any unwanted stuff. You can always install it later.
不要忘记，如果您的硬盘驱动器大于1TB，请对其进行分区并使其小于1TB。 然后单击“应用”，然后单击“ 分区”以执行更改。 一旦获得分区完成提示，请退出磁盘实用程序， 然后在安装程序上单击“ 下一步 ”。 在下一个屏幕上，单击刚刚准备安装的硬盘驱动器分区。 单击左下角的“ 自定义”按钮，然后取消选择所有不需要的内容。 您以后总是可以安装它。
Finally, click Install, watch the progress bar, and keep your fingers crossed. It takes around 15-20 minutes. Be sure to keep moving the mouse cursor every once a while, it’s just a safety measure to avoid the installer going to sleep (although it doesn’t, but you never know).
最后，单击“ 安装” ，观察进度条，并保持双手交叉。 大约需要15-20分钟。 确保每隔一段时间保持一次鼠标光标的移动，这只是避免安装程序进入睡眠状态的安全措施(尽管它并没有，但是您永远不会知道)。
When the installation ends, you might get either an Install Succeeded or an Install Failed message. It doesn’t really matter, installation is in fact, complete, and now we will proceed to perform the post-install tweaks.
安装结束时，您可能会收到“ 安装成功”或“ 安装失败”消息。 没关系，安装实际上已经完成，现在我们将继续执行安装后的调整。
Or perhaps…
也许…
Whatever the case is, feel free to press Restart. Be sure to swap disks, eject the Mac OS X install disc and insert iBoot back in. Once you boot with iBoot, you will be presented with two choices now. This time, you have to boot from the hard drive. It will be displayed with an Apple icon, and with the name that you gave it earlier (Snow Leopard, or whatever). Use the arrow keys to highlight the hard drive, and press enter to boot from it.
无论如何，请随时按Restart。 确保交换磁盘，弹出Mac OS X安装光盘，然后重新插入iBoot。使用iBoot引导后，现在将有两种选择。 这次，您必须从硬盘驱动器启动。 它会显示一个Apple图标，并带有您之前指定的名称(Snow Leopard，或其他名称)。 使用箭头键突出显示硬盘驱动器，然后按Enter键从中启动。
-v? You can use this it to have a look at what’s being loaded and any kernel panic occurs, you would know where it happened. You may use the same boot flags that helped you make your way to the installer (and that’s why we advised you to note them down). All we want now is to successfully boot into the OS.提示：还记得引导标志-v吗？ 您可以使用它来查看正在加载的内容以及发生任何内核崩溃的情况，您会知道它发生的位置。 您可以使用相同的引导标志来帮助您进入安装程序(这就是为什么我们建议您记下它们的原因)。 现在我们要做的就是成功启动操作系统。
You might also get to see the Mac OS X installation video. After that, you might be asked a few questions for setting up your Mac. This should be straightforward. And when you get to the desktop, congratulate yourself. You’re almost there!
您可能还会看到Mac OS X安装视频。 之后，可能会询问您一些设置Mac的问题。 这应该很简单。 当您进入桌面时，请祝贺自己。 您快到了！
Now, depending upon your hardware configuration, you may or may not have some hardware components working at their full potential, i.e. you may or may not have audio, graphics acceleration, internet access, USB functionality, and other stuff working. If something is working right after the install, it is said to be working Out Of the Box (OOB).
现在，取决于您的硬件配置，某些硬件组件可能会发挥最大作用，也可能不会发挥作用，即，音频，图形加速，互联网访问，USB功能以及其他功能可能会起作用，也可能不会起作用。 如果安装后某些东西可以正常工作，则可以说它是开箱即用(OOB)。
TIP: Here’s how you can test what’s functional and what’s not:
提示：以下是测试功能和不测试功能的方法：
If the sound icon is showing up in the menu bar, and if you can change the volume using your keyboard, or if you can play an audio file from iTunes, audio is working.
如果声音图标显示在菜单栏中，并且可以使用键盘更改音量，或者可以播放iTunes中的音频文件，则表明音频正常。
Open Safari. If you see the welcome screen, can surf through the web, internet is working.
打开Safari。 如果您看到欢迎屏幕，可以在网上冲浪，则表明互联网正在运行。
Open Front Row application. If something appears on screen, your video card is performing well. Alternatively, you can check if your desktop’s resolution is optimum, and if the menu bar is transparent, you have video acceleration (QE/CI) working.
打开“前排”应用程序。 如果屏幕上出现东西，则说明您的视频卡性能良好。 或者，您可以检查桌面的分辨率是否最佳，并且菜单栏是否透明，则可以使用视频加速(QE / CI)。
Attach a USB thumb drive, if it gets detected, you have USB support (but if you’re using a USB keyboard/mouse, and if they’re working, you may not require this test)
连接USB拇指驱动器(如果被检测到)，它具有USB支持(但是，如果您使用的是USB键盘/鼠标，并且它们在工作，则可能不需要此测试)
For the devices that aren’t working, don’t worry. We will use MultiBeast to enable them, and also to enable your hackintosh to boot directly from the hard drive, without the need for iBoot. But before that, run the Mac OS X v10.6.7 update combo that you downloaded to a USB thumb drive earlier (alongside other stuff). We need to do this first. Install it, but don’t click restart when it prompts you to.
对于无法正常工作的设备，请不要担心。 我们将使用MultiBeast启用它们，并使您的hackintosh可以直接从硬盘启动，而无需iBoot。 但在此之前，请运行您先前下载到USB拇指驱动器的Mac OS X v10.6.7更新组合(以及其他东西)。 我们首先需要这样做。 安装它，但是当它提示您不要单击重新启动 。
Then run MultiBeast from that USB thumb drive. Keep clicking Continue until you reach the screen with some choices. Now, if you have a DSDT for your motherboard, be sure to have it copied to the desktop, and select UserDSDT and System Utilities from MultiBeast.
然后从该USB拇指驱动器运行MultiBeast。 继续单击继续，直到出现一些选择为止。 现在，如果您的主板具有DSDT，请确保将其复制到桌面，然后从MultiBeast中选择UserDSDT和System Utilities。
If you don’t have a DSDT, just select EasyBeast and System Utilities. Once done, run MultiBeast installer.
如果您没有DSDT，则只需选择EasyBeast和System Utilities。 完成后，运行MultiBeast安装程序。
Don’t worry about enabling the devices and peripherals right now, because the combo update sometimes causes the functional devices to stop functioning, and that’s revealed after you restart. So restart your hackintosh. This time, without iBoot disc, see if you’re able to boot directly off the hard drive. If not, have a look at your BIOS settings, search for people with similar motherboard, and you’ll be able to find a solution.
不必担心现在就启用设备和外围设备，因为组合更新有时会导致功能设备停止运行，并且在重启后会显示出来。 因此，重新启动您的hackintosh。 这次没有iBoot光盘，请查看是否能够直接从硬盘驱动器启动。 如果没有，请查看您的BIOS设置，搜索具有相似主板的人员，然后就可以找到解决方案。
So once you have booted into the OS, you’ll notice some previously OOB working stuff might not be working now. This is normal. Remember, after every combo update, you might need to re-run MultiBeast to enable any devices disabled due to the update. So this time, run MultiBeast, and select System Utilities first, it is something you always need to check while running MultiBeast. For any other non-functional devices, you can just go ahead and look under Drivers & Bootloaders>Kexts & Enablers for enabling them. When you select something, its description appears in the description column. It is a bit difficult to explain what option needs to be selected, because it all depends upon what your hardware is, and what devices you need to enable. However, you always need to select only one kext at a time. Don’t install all of the kexts under a category at once. Install, reboot, and see if that kext had any impact. If not, you can run MultiBeast again, with a different selection. If you need to delete a kext that didn’t work, have a look at its description in Multibeast. Not down its path, navigate to that particular folder using the Finder, and delete it.
因此，一旦启动到操作系统，您会发现以前一些OOB正常工作的东西现在可能无法正常工作。 这是正常的。 请记住，每次组合更新后，您可能需要重新运行MultiBeast才能启用由于更新而被禁用的所有设备。 因此，这次，运行MultiBeast，然后首先选择“系统实用程序”，这是在运行MultiBeast时始终需要检查的内容。 对于任何其他非功能性设备，您可以继续查看驱动程序和引导程序 > Kexts和启动器下的启用它们。 选择某项时，其描述将显示在描述列中。 很难解释需要选择什么选项，因为这完全取决于您的硬件和需要启用的设备。 但是，您每次始终只需要选择一个kext。 不要一次将所有的kexts安装在一个类别下。 安装，重新启动，然后查看该kext是否有任何影响。 如果没有，您可以使用其他选择再次运行MultiBeast。 如果需要删除无效的kext，请在Multibeast中查看其说明。 不在其路径上，使用Finder导航到该特定文件夹，然后将其删除。
TIP: If you had to boot with the PCIRootUID=1 boot flag earlier, check the “PCI Root ID Fix” under the Customization>Boot Options category. And if USB isn’t working for you, use the “IOUSB Family Rollback” kext under Miscellaneous. Don’t forget to check “System Utilities” every time you run MultiBeast .
Here is what a MultiBeast selection might generally (but not necessarily) look like. And yes, you don’t need to make the same selections every time. Once something is installed, it remains there until it is replaced due to the combo update or manually deleted. It means you don’t need to install EasyBeast or UserDSDT over and over again. You will learn this after having some experience. Also be sure to note down the MultiBeast configuration that worked for you, so that instead of doing the same hit-and-trial again, it is a one-click process the next time you reinstall the OS.
这是MultiBeast选择通常(但不一定)的外观。 是的，您不必每次都进行相同的选择。 一旦安装了某些内容，它将保留在那里，直到由于组合更新或手动删除而将其替换。 这意味着您不需要一遍又一遍地安装EasyBeast或UserDSDT。 您将有一些经验，然后学习。 另外，请务必记下适用于您的MultiBeast配置，以便下次再次安装OS时，只需单击一下即可进行操作，而无需再次进行同样的尝试。
Here’s another thing to remember. By default, kexts are installed in a folder named “Extensions”. To access it, navigate to your Mac hard drive, open the System folder, then Library, and then find the folder named Extensions. For sake of simplicity, it is referred to as S/L/E. So if you have to remove a kext from S/L/E, you know where to look for. Same is the case with E/E. Extra is a folder on the Mac hard drive, and is created by MultiBeast. There’s another folder inside Extra, named Extensions, but this Extensions folder contains important custom kexts installed by MultiBeast. It also contains two important files. First one is smbios.plist, and the second one is com.apple.boot.plist. At this point, you don’t need to know much about these files, you just need to know that they exist. But you’ll realize their importance as you proceed.
这是另一件事要记住。 默认情况下，kexts安装在名为“ Extensions”的文件夹中。 要访问它，请导航到Mac硬盘驱动器，打开“ 系统”文件夹，然后打开“ 库” ，然后找到名为Extensions的文件夹。 为了简单起见，将其称为S / L / E。 因此，如果您必须从S / L / E中删除kext，则知道要在哪里寻找。 E / E也是如此。 Extra是Mac硬盘驱动器上的文件夹，由MultiBeast创建。 还有额外的 ，命名为扩展内另一个文件夹，但这种扩展文件夹包含MultiBeast安装重要习俗kext文件。 它还包含两个重要文件。 第一个是smbios.plist ，第二个是com.apple.boot.plist 。 此时，您不需要了解这些文件，只需要知道它们存在。 但是随着您的前进，您将意识到它们的重要性。
So that’s the point at which you’ll have a fully functional Snow Leopard hackintosh. This guide describes how to proceed, but you might have some stops in the process. That’s where the forums will come in handy. Post on the tonymacx86 forums when you get a problem, and you’ll surely be guided. If you’re willing to do it, go ahead, try it out yourself. As long as you are doing this on an empty hard drive, don’t be afraid to do a reinstall as many times as you require. Practice makes perfect, and you’ll have to reinstall it a couple of times to tweak it to perfection.
这就是您将拥有功能齐全的Snow Leopard hackintosh的关键所在。 本指南介绍了如何继续，但是您可能会在此过程中遇到一些停顿。 这就是论坛将派上用场的地方。 遇到问题时，请在tonymacx86论坛上发布，一定会得到指导。 如果您愿意这样做，请继续尝试一下。 只要您在空的硬盘驱动器上执行此操作，就不要害怕根据需要进行多次重新安装。 练习非常完美，您必须重新安装几次才能将其调整为完美。
video tutorial by Lifehacker where the proper use of MultiBeast is explained, and the recent version of Lifehacker’s hackintosh guide. Also try to watch more video tutorials on YouTube, that’s the way you’ll understand the most.提示：看看Lifehacker的****，其中 解释 了 MultiBeast 的正确使用方法 ，以及Lifehacker的hackintosh指南的最新版本 。 另外，尝试在YouTube上观看更多****，这是您最了解的方式。
In the next part, we will be upgrading this hackintosh to Lion. Although if you’re satisfied with Snow Leopard, that’s fine. It’s just a choice after all. We will also see how to dual-boot your hackintosh with Windows. All coming your way very soon!
在下一部分中，我们将将此hackintosh升级到Lion。 尽管如果您对Snow Leopard满意，那很好。 毕竟这只是一个选择。 我们还将看到如何使用Windows双重引导您的hackintosh。 一切很快就来了！
Screenshots gathered from random sources, others by the author. This How-To Guide is intended to be kept as simple and as understandable as possible, although it is not guaranteed to work 100% as explained. If you still have doubts and queries, feel free to contact the author on Twitter, or for even better and accurate response, ask your questions on the tonymacx86 forums.
屏幕快照是从随机来源中收集的，作者是其他人。 尽管不能保证按说明操作本指南，但本指南指南应尽量保持简单易懂。 如果您仍然有疑问和疑问，请随时在Twitter上与作者联系，或者寻求更好和准确的答复，请在tonymacx86论坛上提出您的问题。
翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/72821/the-how-to-geek-guide-to-hackintoshing-part-2-the-installation/