英特尔四核cpu配什么主板_现在是购买英特尔CPU或主板的好时机吗？

英特尔四核cpu配什么主板

When you’re assembling a new computer (or upgrading an old one), the motherboard and CPU have a few extra considerations that you need to keep in mind. First, they’re the most restrictive parts to pair: only a relative few processors will fit with your motherboard’s specific socket type. And second, the motherboard selection itself is going to determine a lot of the core capability and direction of your PC build.

当您组装新计算机(或升级旧计算机)时，主板和CPU需要牢记一些其他注意事项。 首先，它们是配对时限制性最强的部件：只有相对少数的处理器才能适合您主板的特定插槽类型。 其次，主板的选择本身将决定PC构建的许多核心功能和方向。

You definitely need both of these components to build anything that broadly counts as a PC. But is now a good time in terms of economy and tech to invest in some new Intel-branded parts?

您肯定需要这两个组件来构建广泛用作PC的所有组件。 但是，从经济和技术角度来讲，现在是否是投资一些英特尔新品牌零件的好时机？

Short answer: No. Intel’s current crop of “Kaby Lake” processors has met with disappointing reactions due to modest bumps. The next generation is going to be only slightly optimized, and it hasn’t been confirmed that the much faster “Cannonlake” processors in late 2017 will use the same LGA 1151 motherboard socket. If you have the option, you should wait on a purchase.

简短的回答 ：不会。由于适度的颠簸，英特尔当前的“ Kaby Lake”处理器品种React令人失望。 下一代将仅进行略微优化，尚未证实2017年底更快的“ Cannonlake”处理器将使用相同的LGA 1151主板插槽。 如果可以选择，则应等待购买。

14nm处理器即将问世 (14nm Processors Are On Their Way Out)

CPU manufacturing generations can generally be split up into years (Intel releases a new model for each price/performance point almost every year), but you can also group them by semiconductor size. The second one is crucial, and at the current level of fabrication it’s measured in nanometers—the smaller the better, since smaller semiconductors can be crammed into a CPU more densely. It’s a lot more complicated than that, of course, but “fewer nm = faster processor” is a decent rule of thumb.

通常，CPU制造代可以分为若干年(英特尔几乎每年都会针对每个价格/性能点发布一种新模型)，但是您也可以将它们按半导体尺寸进行分组。 第二个至关重要，在目前的制造水平下，它的测量单位是纳米-越小越好，因为较小的半导体可以更密集地塞入CPU。 当然，它要复杂得多，但是“更少的纳米=更快的处理器”是一个不错的经验法则。

Right now, Intel is selling the third and fourth iteration of its 14nm CPU designs: “Broadwell” began in 2015 (model numbers 5xxx), followed by “Skylake” (6xxx) and now “Kaby Lake” (7xxx). All of the consumer versions of these chips use the LGA 1151 CPU socket, so named because (wait for it) it has 1,151 contact pins connecting the processor to the motherboard.

目前，英特尔正在出售其14纳米CPU设计的第三版和第四版：“百老汇”始于2015年(型号5xxx)，其次是“ Skylake”(6xxx)，现在是“ Kaby Lake”(7xxx)。 这些芯片的所有消费类版本都使用LGA 1151 CPU插槽，之所以这样命名，是因为(等待它)它具有1,151个将处理器连接到主板的接触针。

The last 14nm processors are now coming to market, the “Coffee Lake” design, very likely the last to use the LGA 1151 socket. Coffee Lake is expected to come with a relatively modest fifteen percent bump in performance levels. Kaby Lake was already pretty shallow in terms of performance gains at each level of Intel’s processor hierarchy, and it’s likely that the company’s dominant position over AMD is allowing it a bit of wiggle room in the market. With Ryzen CPUs making notable improvements, at generally better prices to boot, all eyes are on the 10-nanometer chip designs expected to be available starting at the end of 2017.

最新的14nm处理器“ Coffee Lake”设计现已上市，很可能是最后一个使用LGA 1151插槽的设计。 预计Coffee Lake的性能水平将降低15％。 就英特尔处理器体系结构各个级别的性能提升而言， Kaby Lake已经相当肤浅了 ，而且该公司在AMD之上的主导地位可能使其在市场上有一些回旋余地。 随着Ryzen CPU的显着改进，以通常更高的启动价格，人们将目光投向了预计将于2017年底开始提供的10纳米芯片设计。

We’re also seeing the new X-series of processors, designed specifically for enthusiast builds and including the top-of-the-line i9 series. But these are a different consideration for most users, since they’re hundreds of dollars more expensive than comparable models and they come with another custom socket design, the LGA2066. Their architecture is a little confusing, since the label includes both Kaby Lake and Skylake designs in modified configurations. But anyone in the market for these designs will simply be getting the most expensive chips available… and they don’t need to read a guide like this one to make their decision.

我们还将看到专为发烧友打造而设计的新型X系列处理器 ，其中包括顶级i9系列。 但是对于大多数用户来说，这些是不同的考虑因素，因为它们比同类产品贵数百美元， 并且它们带有另一种定制插座设计LGA2066。 他们的架构有些混乱，因为标签同时包含修改配置中的Kaby Lake和Skylake设计。 但是，市场上针对这些设计的任何人都只会获得可用的最昂贵的芯片……而他们无需阅读此类指南即可做出决定。

…并且10nm CPU可能带有新的插槽 (…and 10nm CPUs Might Come With A New Socket)

Cannonlake is adding a bit of ambiguity to Intel’s immediate future. At this point it’s been proposed, but not proven, that the big shift for CPUs will use the LGA 1151 socket—the same one in use on most Intel-compatible motherboards since 2015. With new chipsets on LGA 1151 motherboards as recent as the first quarter of 2017, it seems at least possible that Intel would want to preserve compatibility, making a new motherboard (if not CPU) purchase at least somewhat viable at the moment.

坎农莱克(Cannonlake)给英特尔的近期前景增添了一些歧义。 在这一点上，已经提出但尚未证明，CPU的重大转变将使用LGA 1151插槽-自2015年以来在大多数与Intel兼容的主板上使用的插槽相同。在LGA 1151主板上首次使用新芯片组在2017年第二季度，英特尔似乎至少有可能希望保持兼容性，从而使购买新主板(如果不是CPU)目前至少在某种程度上可行。

But Intel has yet to formally confirm that Cannonlake-class CPUs will be available in LGA 1151 configurations, as they’ve done with Coffee Lake. Since the older LGA 1150 socket and several before it lasted for two processor generations—about two years—we’re due for a new one. A dramatically smaller fabrication process with the expected performance gains therein would be an apposite time to introduce a new socket with more capable chipsets. There’s also a new RAM standard, DDR5, expected to hit the wider market in early 2018 (LGA 1151 motherboards support DDR3/4).

但是英特尔尚未正式确认Cannonlake级CPU是否可以像Coffee Coffee一样以LGA 1151配置提供。 由于较旧的LGA 1150插槽及其之前的多个插槽持续使用了两代处理器(大约两年)，因此我们需要一个新的处理器。 具有预期性能提升的显着较小的制造Craft.io将是引入具有更强大芯片组的新插座的合适时间。 还有一个新的RAM标准DDR5，有望在2018年初进入更广泛的市场(LGA 1151主板支持DDR3 / 4)。

It’s possible (though less likely) that Intel will release a few Cannonlake CPUs that work with LGA 1151 before transitioning to a new socket. Either way, the uncertainty of Intel’s socket intentions should be enough to make spec-hungry buyers wait to see if the current standard holds or if the market will transition to new hardware at the usual time. Even if Cannonlake keeps to the LGA 1151 format, it’s likely to be the last generation of Intel processors that does.

在过渡到新的插槽之前，英特尔有可能(尽管可能性较小)发布一些与LGA 1151兼容的Cannonlake CPU。 无论哪种方式，英特尔插槽意图的不确定性都应该足以使渴望规格的买家等待，看看当前的标准是否成立，或者市场是否会在通常的时候过渡到新硬件。 即使Cannonlake保持LGA 1151格式，它也可能是采用这种格式的最后一代Intel处理器。

英特尔的市场地位意味着交易实地不多 (Intel’s Market Position Means Deals Are Thin on the Ground)

Even if Intel’s current lineup of chips isn’t setting the world on fire with performance gains, the company still has a staggering lead over its only competition in the desktop space, AMD. Though the latter’s excellent Ryzen designs have given it a slight sales bump, Intel still sells four out of every five chips. As the direct supplier of its CPUs to retailers like Newegg and TigerDirect, that doesn’t give the company much incentive to discount its current production hardware.

即使英特尔目前的芯片阵容并未因性能提升而引爆世界，但该公司仍在其唯一的台式机竞争产品AMD方面拥有惊人的领先优势。 尽管后者出色的Ryzen设计使其销量略有上升，但英特尔仍然每五颗芯片中就有四颗售出 。 作为其CPU向诸如Newegg和TigerDirect之类的零售商的直接供应商，这并没有给该公司提供太多激励以折扣其当前生产的硬件。

Let’s take a look at the Core i5 6600K, a popular mid-range Skylake-class processor for gamers and overclockers. According to the Amazon price tracker CamelCamelCamel, it spiked in price after its initial availability, then settled into the $220-250 range for over a year, and dropped below $200 only when its Kaby Lake replacement came out in early 2017. You can see that Intel processors tend to hold their price fairly steadily, unless driven up by scarcity, which only tends to happen at the start of production.

让我们看一下Core i5 6600K ，这是一款适用于游戏玩家和超频者的流行中档Skylake级处理器。 根据亚马逊价格追踪器CamelCamelCamel的说法 ，它在首次上市后便出现了价格飙升，然后在一年多的时间内稳定在220-250美元的范围内，直到2017年初替换其Kaby Lake时才跌至200美元以下。您可以看到，英特尔处理器往往会相当稳定地保持其价格，除非由于稀缺性而加剧，这种稀缺性只会在生产开始时发生。

You might be able to find better deals on motherboards, since the socket and chipset specifications are licensed by Intel to third parties. With vendors like Asus, Gigabyte, Asrock, MSI, and EVGA competing amongst themselves to give enthusiasts the most features at the best price, there’s definitely a lot of room to save some money. But since a mid-range CPU will usually cost as much as the motherboard itself, your overall savings are always going to be limited.

您可能可以在母板上找到更好的交易，因为插座和芯片组规格已获得英特尔许可给第三方。 华硕(Asus)，技嘉(Gigabyte)，华擎(Asrock)，微星(MSI)和EVGA等供应商相互竞争，以最优惠的价格为发烧友提供最多的功能，肯定有很多省钱的余地。 但是，由于中端CPU的价格通常会与主板本身一样高，因此总节省的资金总是有限的。

Even if you’re not interested in a Coffee Lake or Cannonlake-class processor, it would be wise to wait until they start to hit the market if you want to save money on a CPU. With newer units on shelves (especially with Coffee Lake confirmed as LGA 1151 compatible), older processors and overstocked items will be discounted at specialty retailers to move them out of inventory.

即使您对Coffee Lake或Cannonlake级处理器不感兴趣，如果要节省CPU资金，也要等到它们开始进入市场才是明智的。 随着新产品的上架(特别是与Coffee Lake确认为LGA 1151兼容)，将在专业零售商处对较旧的加工机和库存过多的产品打折，以将其淘汰。

If you can, hold off on a new Intel CPU or motherboard purchase, at least until Coffee Lake and preferably until Cannonlake. Your new build will be faster or cheaper…though probably not both.

如果可以的话，请推迟购买新的Intel CPU或主板，至少直到Coffee Lake，最好直到Cannonlake。 您的新版本将会更快或更便宜……尽管可能两者都不是。

Image credit: Andrew Mason/Flickr, Amazon, CamelCamelCamel

图片来源： Andrew Mason / Flickr ， 亚马逊 ， CamelCamelCamel

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/308743/is-now-a-good-time-to-buy-an-intel-cpu-or-motherboard/

英特尔四核cpu配什么主板