c#如何绘制树
如图所示,点击Form控件,自动生成一棵树
相关代码如下:
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
namespace WindowsFormsApp7
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new Size(6, 14);
this.ClientSize = new Size(400, 400);
this.Paint += new PaintEventHandler(this.Form1_Load);
this.Click += new EventHandler(this.Redraw);
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
{
graphics = e.Graphics;
drawTree(10, 200, 380, 100, -PI / 2);
}
private void Redraw(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.Invalidate();
}
private Graphics graphics;
const double PI = Math.PI;
double th1 = 35 * Math.PI / 180;
double th2 = 25 * Math.PI / 180;
double per1 = 0.6;
double per2 = 0.7;
Random rnd = new Random();
double rand()
{
return rnd.NextDouble();
}
void drawTree(int n,
double x0, double y0, double leng, double th)
{
if (n == 0) return;
double x1 = x0 + leng * Math.Cos(th);
double y1 = y0 + leng * Math.Sin(th);
drawLine(x0, y0, x1, y1);
drawTree(n - 1, x1, y1, per1 * leng * (0.5 + rand()), th + th1 * (0.5 + rand()));
drawTree(n - 1, x1, y1, per2 * leng * (0.4 + rand()), th - th2 * (0.5 + rand()));
if (rand() > 0.6)
drawTree(n - 1, x1, y1, per2 * leng * (0.4 + rand()), th - th2 * (0.5 + rand()));
}
void drawLine(double x0, double y0, double x1, double y1)
{
graphics.DrawLine(
Pens.Blue,
(int)x0, (int)y0, (int)x1, (int)y1);
}
}
}