DOC文档模板替换工具

本方法利用DOC文档书签的方式实现了对DOC模板文档的填充与获取填充数据的操作。

pom.xml

<properties>
   <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
   <poi.version>3.17</poi.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
   <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
      <artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId>
      <version>${poi.version}</version>
   </dependency>
</dependencies>

**
 * 
 * @ClassName Word
 * @Description DOC文件文本替换 注意:当前仅支持 DOC文件, DOCX暂不支持
 * @author Cheng.Wei
 * @date 2018年3月4日 下午6:26:11
 *
 */
public class Word {
   /**
    * 
    * 文件字符替换 注意:当前仅支持 DOC文件, DOCX暂不支持.
    * 
    * @param source
    *            源路径
    * @param target
    *            目标路径
    * @param replaceBeans
    *            文本数据
    * @throws IOException
    *             文件处理异常
    */
   public static void replaceText(String source, String target, ReplaceBean... replaceBeans) throws IOException {
      try (InputStream is = new FileInputStream(source);
            HWPFDocument doc = new HWPFDocument(is);
            OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(target);) {
         Range range = doc.getRange();
         for (ReplaceBean reb : replaceBeans) {
            range.replaceText(reb.getKey(), reb.getValue());
         }
         doc.write(os);
      }
   }

   /**
    * 获取书签信息 注意:当前仅支持 DOC文件, DOCX暂不支持.
    * 
    * @param source
    *            文件路径
    * @return
    * @throws IOException
    *             书签读取异常
    */
   public static List<BookMark> getBookmarkers(String source) throws IOException {
      try (InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(source);
            HWPFDocument hwpfDocument = new HWPFDocument(inputStream);) {
         Bookmarks bookmarks = hwpfDocument.getBookmarks();
         Bookmark bookmark;
         BookMark bookm;
         List<BookMark> list = new ArrayList<>();
         String text = hwpfDocument.getDocumentText();
         for (int i = 0, length = bookmarks.getBookmarksCount(); i < length; i++) {
            bookmark = bookmarks.getBookmark(i);
            bookm = new BookMark();
            bookm.setName(bookmark.getName());
            bookm.setContent(text.substring(bookmark.getStart(), bookmark.getEnd()));
            list.add(bookm);
         }
         return list;
      }
   }
}

演示：

**
 * @ClassName DocTest
 * @Description doc解析测试
 * @author Cheng.Wei
 * @date 2018年3月4日 下午6:27:10
 * 
 */
public class DocTest {
   /**
    * 获取DOC中的书签
    * 
    * @throws IOException
    */
   @Test
   public void bookmark() throws IOException {
      List<BookMark> bookmarks = Word.getBookmarkers("d://123.doc");
      for (BookMark bookMark : bookmarks) {
         System.out.println(bookMark.toString());
      }
   }

   @Test
   public void replaceText() throws IOException {
      // 句子内容填充
      ReplaceBean replaceBeanA = new ReplaceBean();
      replaceBeanA.setKey("{poetry}");
      replaceBeanA.setValue("秋水共长天一色");
      // 表格书签内容填充
      ReplaceBean replaceBeanB = new ReplaceBean();
      replaceBeanB.setKey("{name}");
      replaceBeanB.setValue("张三");
      ReplaceBean replaceBeanC = new ReplaceBean();
      replaceBeanC.setKey("{sex}");
      replaceBeanC.setValue("男");
      ReplaceBean[] replaceBeans = new ReplaceBean[] {replaceBeanA, replaceBeanB, replaceBeanC};
      // 执行填充
      Word.replaceText("D://123.doc", "D://666.doc", replaceBeans);
   }
}

获取书签：

填充：

/**
 * @ClassName BookMark
 * @Description 书签信息
 * @author Cheng.Wei
 * @date 2018年1月11日 下午5:56:31
 * 
 */
public class BookMark {
   /**
    * 书签
    */
   private String name;
   /**
    * 书签内容
    */
   private String content;

   /**
    * @return the name
    */
   public String getName() {
      return name;
   }

   /**
    * @param name
    *            the name to set
    */
   public void setName(String name) {
      this.name = name;
   }

   /**
    * @return the content
    */
   public String getContent() {
      return content;
   }

   /**
    * @param content
    *            the content to set
    */
   public void setContent(String content) {
      this.content = content;
   }

   @Override
   public String toString() {
      return "BookMark [name=" + name + ", content=" + content + "]";
   }
}

/**
 * @ClassName ReplaceBean
 * @Description 数据替换信息
 * @author Cheng.Wei
 * @date 2018年1月11日 下午1:27:07
 * 
 */
public class ReplaceBean {
   /**
    * 属性名
    */
   private String key;
   /**
    * 属性值
    */
   private String value;

   /**
    * 
    */
   public ReplaceBean() {
      super();
   }

   /**
    * @param key
    * @param value
    */
   public ReplaceBean(String key, String value) {
      super();
      this.key = key;
      this.value = value;
   }

   /**
    * @return the key
    */
   public String getKey() {
      return key;
   }

   /**
    * @param key
    *            the key to set
    */
   public void setKey(String key) {
      this.key = key;
   }

   /**
    * @return the value
    */
   public String getValue() {
      return value;
   }

   /**
    * @param value
    *            the value to set
    */
   public void setValue(String value) {
      this.value = value;
   }

   @Override
   public String toString() {
      return "ReplaceBean [key=" + key + ", value=" + value + "]";
   }
}