如何在windows的命令提示符中打印带颜色的输出（非Color命令，不是全局颜色）
import sys
import os
if os.name != 'nt':
print "use in windows"
sys.exit()
try:
from ctypes import *
except:
print 'I need module ctypes'
sys.exit()
try:
from win32con import *
except:
print 'I need module win32con'
sys.exit()
# command colors
cc_map = {
'default': 0,
'black': 1,
'blue': 2,
'green': 3,
'cyan': 4,
'red': 5,
'magenta': 6,
'brown': 7,
'lightgray': 8,
'darkgray': 9,
'lightblue': 10,
'lightgreen': 11,
'lightcyan': 12,
'lightred': 13,
'lightmagenta': 14,
'yellow': 15,
'white': 16,
};
CloseHandle = windll.kernel32.CloseHandle
GetStdHandle = windll.kernel32.GetStdHandle
GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo = windll.kernel32.GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo
SetConsoleTextAttribute = windll.kernel32.SetConsoleTextAttribute
# www.iplaypy.com
STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE = -11
class COORD(Structure):
_fields_ = [('X', c_short),
('Y', c_short),
]
class SMALL_RECT(Structure):
_fields_ = [('Left', c_short),
('Top', c_short),
('Right', c_short),
('Bottom', c_short),
]
class CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO(Structure):
_fields_ = [('dwSize', COORD),
('dwCursorPosition', COORD),
('wAttributes', c_uint),
('srWindow', SMALL_RECT),
('dwMaximumWindowSize', COORD),
]
def print_cc(fore_color, back_color, text):
if not (cc_map.has_key(fore_color) and
cc_map.has_key(back_color)):
# color not found
print >>stderr, fore_color, back_lolor, " are invalid color strings"
return
# prepare
hconsole = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE)
cmd_info = CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO()
GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(hconsole, byref(cmd_info))
old_color = cmd_info.wAttributes
# calculate colors
fore = cc_map[fore_color]
if fore: fore = fore - 1
else: fore = old_color & 0x0F
back = cc_map[back_color]
if back: back = (back - 1) << 4
else: back = old_color & 0xF0
# real output
SetConsoleTextAttribute(hconsole, fore + back)
print text,
SetConsoleTextAttribute(hconsole, old_color)
if __name__ == "__main__":
# let's print the color matrix
# first line
print(" Color map:")
keys = [key for key in cc_map]
for i in range(11, -1, -1): # 12 is the max len, "lightmagenta"
print " " * 20,
for j in range(0, 17):
k = keys[j]
l = len(k)
c = ' '
if l > i:
c = k[l - i - 1]
print(" %s" % c),
print
# lines with color and background cresponding to i & j
for fc in keys:
print " %12s " % fc,
for bc in keys:
print_cc(fc, bc, ":)")
print
显示效果如下：