题源报刊第三季--Lesson 3--Gender equality at work is a matter of respect,not just money
（1）生词积累：
1.downed tools=go on a strike 罢工 2.belief=opinion 观点 3.nudged=urged 督促 4.act=bill 法案，proposal 提案
5.recogintion=acknowledgement 认可 6.classified=sorted 分类 7.entitled=granted 赋予 8.lumped 共同的
9.janitors 看门人 10.rate 速率，判断，绩效 11.casual 随便的，非正式的 12.dismissal=contempt 鄙视
13.long for=desire 渴望 14.overt 明确的 15.unwitting=unconscious 无意识的 16.plus=and的作用 17.loaded 意味深长的
18.hefty=serious 19.lingering=constant 持续的 20.sideline 迫使推出 21.maternity leave 产假，paternity leave给爸爸休的产假
22.opt for=choose 选择 23.explicit 明确的 24.is deemed（thought）to 被认为是 25.steer clear of=stay away from
26.schmoozing=chatting 闲聊 27.cultivating=fostering 培养 28.sew 缝制 29.anomymous 匿名 30.transparent 透明的
31.assumptions=standard标准 32.underpinning=support 支持 33.shroud 覆盖 34.be blamed for 对...负责
35.undermined=destroyed 36 underpinning=support 37. brief against sb ;say sth bad to sb;
37.nudge:to push something or someone gently, especially to push someone with your elbow (= the middle part of your arm where it bends) to attract the person's attention
38.stitch:a piece of thread sewn in cloth, or the single movement of a needle and thread into and out of the cloth that produces this
39.rankle:to make someone annoyed or angry for a long time
40.belittle:to make a person or an action seem as if he, she or it is not important
41.corrosive：harmful and causing bad feelings
42.reckon ：to think or believe
43.anonymize:to remove any information that shows which particular person something relates to
44.mortify:to make someone very embarrassed
45.speculation:the activity of guessing possible answers to a question without having enoughinformation to be certain
46.eternally:lasting forever or for a very long time
47.smug:too pleased or satisfied about something you have achieved or something you know
48.immutable:not changing, or unable to be changed 49.lingering:lasting a long time
49. temerity :a willingness to do or say something that shocks or upsets other people
50.in a nutshell:make a few words 51.
课外积累：
1.as well as=except 在句首为这个 2.pollinator 传粉者 3.vertebrate脊椎的
4.place sth under severe threats 使...面临威胁 5.stark 严厉的 6.deteriorating=become weak 恶化
7.gobble up=use quickly 快速使用 8.pump out=produce fast 不断的大量涌出，带有感情色彩
（2）题目分析
1.
正确答案选择D
本题易混淆选项为：B
B错在后面的from the company,并不只有这一个范围， women需要来自社会的认同，男人的认同，不仅仅是公司的认同
2.
正确答案为B
关注本题题干的关键点：Nowadays说明是现在的观点；
在第三段一开始则有:half a century on from ,从半个世纪以来....说明已经开始说现在的事情了
注意本段的主旨句是说：career choice;
第四段一开头也说的是but choice怎么样...说明第四段是说choice of having children
误选A,
A：不论主旨句，本句本身也是错误的，原文是说，no immutable law双重否定表肯定，需要的是变通的法律，从逻辑上来判断也不会是缺少不变通的法律
3.
答案选择：A
本段主旨句即为：office politics
注意本题是句意理解题：
解题步骤
1）先找定位句；2）再从上下文中找出意思
句意理解题的命题思路：
1.错误选项会与原句核心内容出现重合
2.正确选项总是与段落全文主旨相关（本题即是）
4.
本题正确答案是C
本题大体也是考主旨题
本题的主旨来自于：it is not enough for salaries to be transparent if assumptions underpinning them are shrouded in mystery.
仅仅公布工资明细是不够的，也要公布发放工资的标准，这两段把矛头指向了employers.
D:不止是工资透明，还要标准
注:
1)在语言类型中，问号的用法，如：
a.设问
一般在设问的后面，会出现十分重要的答案，出现位置一般在段落的首部
b.疑问
在考研中不会考察，不会把问题抛向考生，问考生的意见
c.反问
不会出现在段首，会放在段尾，一般是对前面观点的强调
5.
标题题：
考察贯穿全文的主旨信息：在原文中反复出现的核心词
遵守一个原则：
正确选项与错误选项的最大差异在于选项核心词可在原文中量化（在原文中大量出现）