python : cookie get/set + cookie 中文乱码问题
set:
#!D:\anzhuang\python\python.exe
import codecs, sys, cgi, cgitb
sys.stdout = codecs.getwriter('utf-8')(sys.stdout.buffer)
print ('Content-Type: text/html')
print ('Set-Cookie: name="菜鸟教程";expires=Wed, 28 Aug 2019 18:30:00 GMT')
print ()
print ("""
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Cookie set OK!</h1>
</body>
</html>
""")
get:
#!D:\anzhuang\python\python.exe
import codecs, sys, cgi, cgitb, os, http.cookies
sys.stdout = codecs.getwriter('utf-8')(sys.stdout.buffer)
print ('Content-Type: text/html')
print ()
print ("""
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>读取cookie信息:</h1>
""")
if "HTTP_COOKIE" in os.environ:
print ("HTTP_COOKIE IN SET")
cookie_string = os.environ.get("HTTP_COOKIE")
c = Cookie.SimpleCookie()
c.load(cookie_string)
try:
data = c['name'].value
print ("data cookie:"+ data+ "<br/>")
except KeyError:
print ("cookie没有设置或者已经过期<br/>")
else:
print ("HTTP_COOKIE not in set")
print ("""
</body>
</html>
""")报错：
解决办法：
①python3 中不存在 Cookie 模块，使用 http.cookies 代替
②不存在load()方法，直接 http.cookie.SimpleCookie(os.environ.get("HTTP_COOKIE")) 代替
问题描述： cookie获取中文、特殊字符乱码
解决办法：