cdf:cumulative distribution function F(x)=P(X≤x) pmf:probability mass function(for discrete probability distribution )
(1)p(x)≥0,x∈X
(2)x∈X∑P(x)=1 pdf:probability density function(for continuous probability distribution )
(1)f(x)≥0for all x,
(2)∫−∞∞f(x)dx=1
Negative Binomial Distribution (k+r−1k)=k!(r−1)!(k+r−1)!=k!(k+r−1)(k+r−2)…(r)=(−1)kk!(−k−r+1)(−k−r+2)…(−r)=(−1)k(−rk)
continuous distribution:
Normal distibution:KaTeX parse error: Expected group after '_' at position 5: \int_̲\limits{\mathbb… ∫0∞exp(−2x2)dx=21 X↬N(μ,σ2) pdf:p(x)=2πσ1e2σ2−(x−μ)2 cdf:F(x)=2πσ1∫−∞xe2σ2−(t−μ)2dt
∙What is survey sampling?(c.f.census survey)(c.f.:参考,查看,来源于拉丁语) ∙understanding the whole by a fraction(i.e.a sample) Population:
Q:What is the population to survey?(In some cases,it can be difficult to identify or determine) N:population size
a sample of size n:a subgroup of n members(n<N)
Q:Which n members should be included in the sample?(i.e.how to produce a representative sample)
quantity of interest: xi,i=1,2,3⋯N(each labeled by an integer) xican be numerical or categorial
Multivariate(xi1,xi2⋯xik),i=1,2,3…N Definition:(survey sampling)
A technique to obtain information about a large population by examining only