如何检查您的PC是否已准备好使用Oculus Rift或HTC Vive

The Oculus Rift and Valve’s HTC Vive require some powerful PC gaming hardware. Not sure if your PC can handle it? Both Oculus and Valve provide tools that will quickly check if your PC is up to snuff.

Oculus Rift和Valve的HTC Vive需要一些功能强大的PC游戏硬件。 不确定您的PC是否可以处理？ Oculus和Valve都提供了可以快速检查您的PC是否达到标准的工具。

As a general rule, unless you built or purchased a high-end gaming PC recently, there’s a good chance your PC actually isn’t ready for virtual reality. Be sure to buy or build new PCs with these hardware requirements in mind if you plan on getting into VR.

通常，除非您最近建造或购买了高端游戏PC，否则您的PC很有可能实际上还没有为虚拟现实做好准备。 如果您打算进入VR，一定要考虑这些硬件要求购买或建造新PC。

检查您的PC是否可以处理Oculus Rift (Check Whether Your PC Can Handle the Oculus Rift)

To test whether your PC is ready for the Oculus Rift, download the Oculus Rift Compatability Tool and run it. The tool will check your PC’s hardware to ensure you have a sufficient graphics processor, CPU, RAM, and number of USB ports to support the hardware. The tool will also test if your motherboard’s USB controller is good enough, as there seem to be issues between some older motherboards and the Rift.

要测试您的PC是否已准备好使用Oculus Rift，请下载并运行Oculus Rift兼容性工具。 该工具将检查您PC的硬件，以确保您有足够的图形处理器，CPU，RAM和USB端口数量来支持硬件。 该工具还将测试主板的USB控制器是否足够好，因为某些较旧的主板和Rift之间似乎存在问题。

If your PC doesn’t pass, the tool will tell you what the problem is–maybe you just need to upgrade your graphics card, if you’re lucky. If you do have to upgrade your hardware, see the last section of this article for the minimum requirements.

如果您的PC没有通过，该工具会告诉您问题出在哪里–如果您幸运的话，也许您只需要升级显卡即可。 如果必须升级硬件，请参阅本文的最后一节以了解最低要求。

查看您的PC是否已准备好使用HTC Vive和SteamVR (See If Your PC is Ready for the HTC Vive and SteamVR)

If you’re more interested in the HTC Vive, download the SteamVR Performance Test application through Steam. While Oculus’s tool just compares your PC’s hardware against a database, the SteamVR Performance Test tool will actually run a benchmark to see if your PC can render virtual reality content at 90 frames per second, and whether it can do so at the recommended level of graphical quality.

如果您对HTC Vive更感兴趣，请通过Steam下载SteamVR性能测试应用程序。 虽然Oculus的工具只是将您的PC硬件与数据库进行比较，但SteamVR性能测试工具实际上会运行基准测试，以查看您的PC是否可以每秒90帧的速度渲染虚拟现实内容，以及是否可以按照建议的图形级别进行渲染。质量。

This tool is helpful even if you pass the Oculus test, as it will give you some idea of the graphical quality you can expect with smooth performance in virtual reality games.

即使您通过了Oculus测试，该工具也很有用，因为它将使您对虚拟现实游戏中的流畅性能所期望的图形质量有所了解。

Oculus Rift和HTC Vive的最低硬件要求 (Minimum Hardware Requirements for the Oculus Rift and HTC Vive)

If your PC passes the above tests, you don’t need to worry about the hardware requirements. But you may want to look at the exact system requirements if you plan on purchasing or building a PC that can handle virtual reality.

如果您的PC通过了上述测试，则​​无需担心硬件要求。 但是，如果您打算购买或构建可以处理虚拟现实的PC，则可能需要查看确切的系统要求。

The required hardware is largely identical between the two headsets. These are the minimum requirements, so faster hardware is always better. But you will need at least:

两个耳机之间所需的硬件基本相同。 这些是最低要求，因此更快的硬件总是更好。 但是您至少需要：

• Graphics: NVIDIA GeForce GTX 970 or AMD Radeon R9 290

  显卡：NVIDIA GeForce GTX 970或AMD Radeon R9 290

• CPU: Intel i5-4590 for the Oculus Rift, Intel i5-4590 or AMD FX 8350 for the HTC Vive (This AMD CPU may work with the Rift anyway, but Oculus doesn’t officially list any AMD CPU as supported.)

  CPU ：适用于Oculus Rift的Intel i5-4590，适用于HTC Vive的Intel i5-4590或AMD FX 8350(此AMD CPU仍可与Rift配合使用，但Oculus并未正式列出所支持的任何AMD CPU。)

• RAM: 8GB for the Oculus Rift, 4GB for the HTC Vive

  RAM ：Oculus Rift为8GB，HTC Vive为4GB

• Video Output: HDMI 1.3 video output for the Oculus Rift, HDMI 1.4 or DisplayPort 1.2 for the HTC Vive

  视频输出：Oculus Rift的HDMI 1.3视频输出，HTC Vive的HDMI 1.4或DisplayPort 1.2

• USB Ports: 3 USB 3.0 ports and 1 USB 2.0 port for the Oculus Rift, just 1 USB 2.0 port required for the HTC Vive (though USB 3.0 is supported and may provide a better experience)

  USB端口：3个USB 3.0端口和1个用于Oculus Rift的USB 2.0端口，HTC Vive仅需要1个USB 2.0端口(尽管支持USB 3.0，并且可能会提供更好的体验)

• Operating System: Windows 7 with Service Pack 1 is required for both headsets. The Oculus Rift requires the 64-bit version.

  操作系统：两个耳机都需要Windows 7 Service Pack 1。 Oculus Rift需要64位版本。

Watch out for laptops. Due to NVIDIA’s confusing marketing, a laptop with “GTX 970M” or even “GTX 980M” isn’t fast enough for virtual reality–that “M” means its a lower-power laptop card. A few laptops include desktop-class graphics, such as MSI’s VR-ready notebook with GTX 980 graphics inside. Just make sure it’s a GTX 970 or 980, not 970M or 980M.

提防笔记本电脑。 由于NVIDIA的市场混乱，配备“ GTX 970M”甚至“ GTX 980M”的笔记本电脑的速度不足以实现虚拟现实-“ M”表示其低功耗笔记本电脑卡。 一些笔记本电脑包含台式机级图形，例如MSI的VR就绪笔记本电脑，其中内置GTX 980图形。 只要确保它是GTX 970或980，而不是970M或980M。

If you want to get a PC with virtual reality in mind and don’t want to build it yourself, Oculus is advertising “Oculus Ready PCs” and HTC is pushing “Vive Optimized PCs” that you can purchase from brands like Alienware, Asus, Dell, Falcon Northwest, HP, and MSI. These are guaranteed to work well with the associated headset. NVIDIA also provides a list of VR-ready PCs with NVIDIA graphics.

如果您想拥有一台考虑虚拟现实的PC，并且不想自己构建它，则Oculus在宣传“ Oculus Ready PC ”，而HTC则在推广“ Vive Optimized PC ”，您可以从Alienware，Asus，戴尔，猎鹰西北，惠普和MSI。 保证它们可以与相关的耳机配合使用。 NVIDIA还提供了具有NVIDIA图形的VR就绪PC列表。

Neither the Rift or Vive supports Mac OS X or Linux, unfortuntaely. Despite that fact that Valve makes its own SteamOS gaming operating system based on Linux, Valve hasn’t even bothered announcing a timeline for SteamOS and Linux support. These headsets are Windows-only for the foreseeable future.

不幸的是，Rift或Vive都不支持Mac OS X或Linux。 尽管Valve制作了自己的基于Linux的SteamOS游戏操作系统，但Valve甚至没有为宣布SteamOS和Linux支持时间表而烦恼。 在可预见的将来，这些耳机仅适用于Windows。

Image Credit: Maurizio Pesce

图片来源： Maurizio Pesce

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/258433/how-to-check-if-your-pc-is-ready-for-virtual-reality/