wineskin使用教程_使用Wineskin在Mac上运行Windows Apps /游戏
wineskin使用教程
Wine serves as a bridge between Windows and Unix based systems. Though there are numerous ways of getting Windows applications to run on a Mac, this is the classic and most convenient route. It creates a wrapper, allowing you to run apps from within. Here is how you can run Windows apps on a Mac using Wine.
Wine是Windows与基于Unix的系统之间的桥梁。 尽管有很多方法可以使Windows应用程序在Mac上运行，但这是经典且最方便的方法。 它创建一个包装器，使您可以从内部运行应用程序。 这是使用Wine在Mac上运行Windows应用程序的方法。
什么是包装纸？ (What’s a Wrapper?)
Basically, a wrapper takes a Windows app and simulates the environment it needs inside a package that the host OS can understand. In some cases a wrapper is so efficient that developers just use it, instead of creating dedicated ports. However, its efficacy is far from 100 percent. That is why Bootcamp is still a popular option.
基本上，包装器需要Windows应用程序，并在主机OS可以理解的程序包中模拟其所需的环境。 在某些情况下，包装程序是如此高效，以至于开发人员只使用它即可，而不是创建专用端口。 但是，其功效远非100％。 这就是为什么Bootcamp仍然是受欢迎的选择。
什么是酒皮？ (What’s Wineskin?)
Like Unix, Wine is an open-source program, so there are a lot of variants out there, some paid, mostly free, some difficult to sift through, some considerably easy. Wineskin is, in our experience, the most efficient wrapper, created specifically for OS X. Also, it is free to use. We like free things.
像Unix一样， Wine是一个开源程序，因此有很多变体，有些是付费的，大部分是免费的，有些很难筛选，有些相当容易。 根据我们的经验，Wineskin是专门为OS X创建的最高效的包装器。而且，它是免费使用的。 我们喜欢免费的东西。
酒皮如何工作？ (How does Wineskin work?)
It is a free to use app, very easy to manage. We will be illustrating its use with the free to download game Mari0, by Stabyourself. They have a version native to OS X, but we will be using the Windows’ version just to show you how it’s done.
这是一个免费使用的应用程序，非常易于管理。 我们将通过Stabyourself的免费下载游戏Mari0来说明其用法。 他们有OS X的本地版本，但是我们将使用Windows的版本来向您展示它是如何完成的。
The first step should be to have the game or app on hand, so we will call that step 0, so step one would be to download and install Wineskin (link at the bottom).
第一步应该是准备好游戏或应用程序，因此我们将其称为步骤0，因此第一步将是下载并安装Wineskin(底部链接)。
Once installed, start it up. Now, it refuses to let you create content unless you have updated, so, if prompted, update to the latest version. After starting the app, you will notice that there is a “New Engines Available” notification. We need an engine before we get started. Under the “Installed Engines” window, there is a + sign. Click on it and you will be taken to an “Add Engine” window.
安装完成后，启动它。 现在，除非您进行了更新，否则它拒绝让您创建内容，因此，如果 提示，请更新到最新版本。 启动应用程序后，您会注意到有“新引擎可用”通知。 在开始之前，我们需要一个引擎。 在“已安装的引擎”窗口下，有一个+号。 单击它，您将被带到“添加引擎”窗口。
From the drop-down list, select the latest version available and click “Download and Install.” This will pop up a new window in case you want to give it a custom name (you don’t have to). Click OK and after a few second/minutes (depending on your connection speed) you will see the newly installed engine in your Wineskin window.
从下拉列表中选择可用的最新版本，然后单击“下载并安装”。 如果您想给它一个自定义名称(不必)，则会弹出一个新窗口。 单击“确定”，几秒钟/分钟后(取决于您的连接速度)，您将在Wineskin窗口中看到新安装的引擎。
Now, it will continue to say “New Engines Available” but that is because it considers any engine you have not installed as “new,” so you needn’t worry about that. Now, on to the meat of things. Click on “Create New Blank Wrapper.” It will launch a window asking you to name it. We will call it Mari0, but its name is not important to the process, you may name it whatever you please.
现在，它将继续说“可用的新引擎”，但这是因为它将未安装的任何引擎视为“新引擎”，因此您不必为此担心。 现在，谈谈事物的实质。 单击“创建新的空白包装纸”。 它将启动一个窗口，要求您命名。 我们将其命名为Mari0，但其名称对该过程并不重要，您可以随意命名。
Press OK. Now, if this is your first time using Wineskin, it will ask you to to install two packages. One is a “Mono” installer, which enables .Net applications (which is basically all of them) and then a “Gecko” installer, which enables HTML based content. They are important, so go ahead and install them both. The download shouldn’t take long and it is a one off, so you won’t have to do it again.
按确定。 现在，如果这是您第一次使用Wineskin，它将要求您安装两个软件包。 一个是“ Mono”安装程序，该程序启用.Net应用程序(基本上是所有程序)，然后是“ Gecko”安装程序，该程序启用基于HTML的内容。 它们很重要，因此请继续安装它们。 下载的时间不应该太长，而且可以一次性下载，因此您无需再次进行下载。
Once the the installers finish downloading, it will create your wrapper. By default, it is stored in Applications > Wineskin > [your wrapper]. Then it will offer to take you to your installed wrapper. Right now, there is nothing in this wrapper. Launching it will do nothing. Now, it gets a little labyrinthian from here, but if you follow our steps, you will see it is actually a walk in the park. Go to your wrapper. Right click and “Show Package Contents.”
一旦安装程序完成下载，它将创建您的包装。 默认情况下，它存储在“应用程序”>“ Wineskin”>“ [包装器]”中。 然后它将带您进入已安装的包装器。 目前，此包装中没有任何内容。 启动它不会执行任何操作。 现在，它从这里有点迷宫了，但是如果您按照我们的步骤操作，您会发现它实际上是在公园散步。 去你的包装。 右键单击并显示“显示包装内容”。
Here, you will find the “Wineskin” app right under Contents and a shortcut to Drive_C. Open the wineskin app. It will take you to the launch utility. Now you have two choices, either you are copying an entire folder inside, or you are installing a fresh copy. Let’s go with the installation first. Click on “Install Software.” Now, click on “Choose Setup Executable,” it will launch a finder window, navigate to where your intended game’s setup.exe file is located and select that.
在这里，您将在目录下找到“ Wineskin”应用程序，并找到Drive_C的快捷方式。 打开wineskin应用程序。 它将带您进入启动实用程序。 现在，您有两个选择，要么在其中复制整个文件夹，要么在安装新副本。 让我们先进行安装。 点击“安装软件”。 现在，单击“选择可执行的安装程序”，它将启动一个查找程序窗口，导航到所需游戏的setup.exe文件所在的位置，然后选择该文件。
Now, you will notice that the process is exactly the same as it is on Windows, don’t worry about target directory as it has nothing to do with its location on OS X. Wine only responds to “C:\” anyway. Trivia: it is called C drive, because a long time ago, A:\ and B:\ were dedicated to floppy drives, now the floppy drives are gone, but their letter placement still lives on.
现在，您将注意到该过程与Windows上的过程完全相同，不必担心目标目录，因为它与OS X上的位置无关。Wine始终只响应“ C：\”。 琐事：之所以称为C驱动器，是因为很久以前，A：\和B：\专用于软盘驱动器，现在这些软盘驱动器已经不见了，但它们的字母位置仍然存在。
Once installed, it will scan the directory and show you a list of all the executable files, select the one that will launch your game/app and press OK.
安装后，它将扫描目录并显示所有可执行文件的列表，选择将启动您的游戏/应用程序的文件，然后按OK。
Quit the Wineskin window and your wrapper is ready to go. It will show up in your launchpad and will run exactly like any other Mac app.
退出Wineskin窗口，包装器就可以使用了。 它会显示在启动板中，并且将与其他任何Mac应用程序完全一样地运行。
Alternatively, if you are running a standalone package, one that does not require installation, all you have to do, is launch wineskin through “show package contents” (same as before) and select “Install Software,” only this time, you will select “Copy a Folder Inside.” Through this finder window, find and ‘choose’ your folder.
另外，如果您运行的是独立软件包，那么您只需要做的就是通过“显示软件包内容”(与之前相同)启动wineskin，然后选择“安装软件”，仅这次，您将选择“在其中复制文件夹”。 通过此查找器窗口，找到并“选择”您的文件夹。
Once you have selected your folder, it will close the Finder and take you back to the wineskin app. Click on Advanced and select “browse” to find your newly copied folder’s exe file. You can take it for a “Test Run” to see if it works.
选择文件夹后，它将关闭Finder并将您带回到wineskin应用程序。 单击高级，然后选择“浏览”以查找新复制的文件夹的exe文件。 您可以将其用于“测试运行”，以查看其是否有效。
故障排除 (Troubleshooting)
Some applications require the presence of specific Direct X packages as well as certain elements of .Net framework that are not part of Wineskin. There is a workaround for that.
某些应用程序要求存在特定的Direct X包以及不属于Wineskin的.Net框架的某些元素。 有一个解决方法。
1- You can download offline installers for the aforementioned packages and install them the same way you would install a game.
1-您可以下载上述软件包的脱机安装程序，并以与安装游戏相同的方式进行安装。
2- There are numerous porting communities out there who have created wrappers for specific games and apps, you can use their wrappers (it is both legal and free) and install your game into those.
2-那里有很多为特定游戏和应用创建包装的移植社区，您可以使用其包装(合法且免费)并将游戏安装到其中。
3- In case you want to go to the game directory to mod it, open the wrapper’s package and go to “Drive_c”, here you will find the traditional Windows’ file structure and can follow that mod’s instructions.
3-如果要转到游戏目录进行修改，请打开包装程序的包并转到“ Drive_c”，在这里您将找到传统Windows的文件结构，并可以按照该Mod的说明进行操作。
4- If you need to install more packages, like DLCs or add-ons in the same wrapper, you will follow the exact same procedure, and select the updated exe file.
4-如果需要在同一包装中安装更多软件包，例如DLC或附加组件，则将按照完全相同的步骤进行操作，然后选择更新的exe文件。
That ought to do it, give it a whirl, and let us know how it went.
那应该做，给它一个旋转，然后让我们知道它如何进行。
翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/197561/running-windows-appsgames-on-a-mac-using-wineskin/
wineskin使用教程