前些时间和大家分享了一系列关于React Native For Android的文章。这两天又对react Native增量热更新的博客进行了填充,增加了图片增量更新的实现方案和过程。有兴趣的朋友可以去浏览详细内容。为了方便,我将前几篇的博客链接贴出来供大家参考:
一、问题分析
本篇博客同样和大家分享关于React Native的内容。想必大家在撸码中都发现了一个问题:从Android原生界面第一次跳转到React Native界面时,会有短暂的白屏过程,然后才会加载出界面。下次再跳转就不会出现类似问题。并且当我们杀死应用,重新启动App从Android Activity跳转到RN界面,依然会出现短暂白屏。
为什么第一次加载React Native界面会出现短暂白屏呢?大家别忘了,react
native的渲染机制是对于JsBundle的加载。项目中所有的js文件最终会被打包成一个JsBundle文件,android环境下Bundle文件为:‘index.android.bundle’。系统在第一次渲染界面时,会首先加载JsBundle文件。那么问题肯定出现在加载JsBundle这个过程,即出现白屏可能是因为JsBundle正在加载。发现了原因,我们继续查看源码,看看是否能从源码中得知一二。
二、源码分析
Android集成的RN界面,需要继承ReactActivity,那么直接从ReactActivity源码入手:
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public abstract class ReactActivity extends Activity
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implements DefaultHardwareBackBtnHandler, PermissionAwareActivity {
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private final ReactActivityDelegate mDelegate;
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protected ReactActivity() {
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mDelegate = createReactActivityDelegate();
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}
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/**
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* Returns the name of the main component registered from JavaScript.
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* This is used to schedule rendering of the component.
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* e.g. "MoviesApp"
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*/
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protected @Nullable String getMainComponentName() {
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return null;
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}
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/**
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* Called at construction time, override if you have a custom delegate implementation.
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*/
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protected ReactActivityDelegate createReactActivityDelegate() {
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return new ReactActivityDelegate(this, getMainComponentName());
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}
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@Override
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protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
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super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
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mDelegate.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
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}
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@Override
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protected void onPause() {
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super.onPause();
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mDelegate.onPause();
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}
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@Override
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protected void onResume() {
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super.onResume();
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mDelegate.onResume();
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}
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@Override
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protected void onDestroy() {
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super.onDestroy();
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mDelegate.onDestroy();
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}
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// 其余代码略......
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}
不难发现,ReactActivity中的行为都交给了ReactActivityDelegate类来处理。很明显是委托模式。至于白屏原因是因为第一次创建时,那么我们直接看onCreate即可。找到ReactActivityDelegate的onCreate方法:
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protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
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boolean needsOverlayPermission = false;
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if (getReactNativeHost().getUseDeveloperSupport() && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
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// Get permission to show redbox in dev builds.
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if (!Settings.canDrawOverlays(getContext())) {
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needsOverlayPermission = true;
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Intent serviceIntent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_OVERLAY_PERMISSION, Uri.parse("package:" + getContext().getPackageName()));
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FLog.w(ReactConstants.TAG, REDBOX_PERMISSION_MESSAGE);
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Toast.makeText(getContext(), REDBOX_PERMISSION_MESSAGE, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
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((Activity) getContext()).startActivityForResult(serviceIntent, REQUEST_OVERLAY_PERMISSION_CODE);
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}
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}
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if (mMainComponentName != null && !needsOverlayPermission) {
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loadApp(mMainComponentName);
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}
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mDoubleTapReloadRecognizer = new DoubleTapReloadRecognizer();
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}
从源码可以看到,最终调用了loadApp方法,继续跟踪loadApp方法:
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protected void loadApp(String appKey) {
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if (mReactRootView != null) {
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throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot loadApp while app is already running.");
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}
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mReactRootView = createRootView();
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mReactRootView.startReactApplication(
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getReactNativeHost().getReactInstanceManager(),
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appKey,
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getLaunchOptions());
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getPlainActivity().setContentView(mReactRootView);
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}
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protected ReactRootView createRootView() {
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return new ReactRootView(getContext());
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}
loadApp方法中调用了createRootView创建了ReactRootView,即React Native界面,并且将界面设置到Activity中。那么问题很可能出现在这了。插个断点,调试看看执行时间。
一切恍然大悟,在createRootView和startReactApplication时,消耗了较长时间。
既然是createRootView和startReactApplication执行了耗时操作的问题,那么我们只需要将其提前执行,创建出ReactRootView并缓存下来。当跳转到React Native界面时,直接设置到ContentView即可。有了解决思路,又该到我们甩起袖子撸码了。
三、功能实现
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/**
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* 预加载工具类
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* Created by Song on 2017/5/10.
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*/
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public class ReactNativePreLoader {
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private static final Map<String,ReactRootView> CACHE = new ArrayMap<>();
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/**
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* 初始化ReactRootView,并添加到缓存
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* @param activity
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* @param componentName
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*/
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public static void preLoad(Activity activity, String componentName) {
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if (CACHE.get(componentName) != null) {
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return;
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}
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// 1.创建ReactRootView
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ReactRootView rootView = new ReactRootView(activity);
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rootView.startReactApplication(
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((ReactApplication) activity.getApplication()).getReactNativeHost().getReactInstanceManager(),
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componentName,
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null);
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// 2.添加到缓存
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CACHE.put(componentName, rootView);
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}
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/**
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* 获取ReactRootView
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* @param componentName
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* @return
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*/
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public static ReactRootView getReactRootView(String componentName) {
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return CACHE.get(componentName);
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}
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/**
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* 从当前界面移除 ReactRootView
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* @param component
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*/
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public static void deatchView(String component) {
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try {
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ReactRootView rootView = getReactRootView(component);
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ViewGroup parent = (ViewGroup) rootView.getParent();
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if (parent != null) {
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parent.removeView(rootView);
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}
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} catch (Throwable e) {
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Log.e("ReactNativePreLoader",e.getMessage());
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}
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}
上述代码很简单,包含了三个方法:
(1)preLoad
负责创建ReactRootView,并添加到缓存。
(2)getReactRootView
获取创建的RootView
(3)deatchView
将添加的RootView从布局根容器中移除,在 ReactActivity 销毁后,我们需要把 view 从 parent 上卸载下来,避免出现重复添加View的异常。
从源码分析部分我们知道,集成React Native界面时,只需要继承ReactActivity,并实现getMainComponentName方法即可。加载创建视图的流程系统都在ReactActivity帮我们完成。现在因为自定义了ReactRootView的加载方式,要使用预加载方式,就不能直接继承ReactActivity。所以接下来需要我们自定义ReactActivity。
从源码中我们已经发现,ReactActivity的处理都交给了ReactActivityDelegate。所以我们可以自定义一个新的ReactActivityDelegate,只需要修改onCreate创建部分,其他照搬源码即可。
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public class PreLoadReactDelegate {
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private final Activity mActivity;
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private ReactRootView mReactRootView;
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private Callback mPermissionsCallback;
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private final String mMainComponentName;
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private PermissionListener mPermissionListener;
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private final int REQUEST_OVERLAY_PERMISSION_CODE = 1111;
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private DoubleTapReloadRecognizer mDoubleTapReloadRecognizer;
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public PreLoadReactDelegate(Activity activity, @Nullable String mainComponentName) {
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this.mActivity = activity;
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this.mMainComponentName = mainComponentName;
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}
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public void onCreate() {
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boolean needsOverlayPermission = false;
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if (getReactNativeHost().getUseDeveloperSupport() && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
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// Get permission to show redbox in dev builds.
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if (!Settings.canDrawOverlays(mActivity)) {
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needsOverlayPermission = true;
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Intent serviceIntent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_OVERLAY_PERMISSION, Uri.parse("package:" + mActivity.getPackageName()));
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mActivity.startActivityForResult(serviceIntent, REQUEST_OVERLAY_PERMISSION_CODE);
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}
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}
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if (mMainComponentName != null && !needsOverlayPermission) {
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// 1.从缓存中获取RootView
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mReactRootView = ReactNativePreLoader.getReactRootView(mMainComponentName);
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if(mReactRootView == null) {
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// 2.缓存中不存在RootView,直接创建
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mReactRootView = new ReactRootView(mActivity);
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mReactRootView.startReactApplication(
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getReactInstanceManager(),
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mMainComponentName,
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null);
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}
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// 3.将RootView设置到Activity布局
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mActivity.setContentView(mReactRootView);
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}
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mDoubleTapReloadRecognizer = new DoubleTapReloadRecognizer();
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}
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public void onResume() {
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if (getReactNativeHost().hasInstance()) {
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getReactInstanceManager().onHostResume(mActivity, (DefaultHardwareBackBtnHandler)mActivity);
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}
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if (mPermissionsCallback != null) {
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mPermissionsCallback.invoke();
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mPermissionsCallback = null;
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}
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}
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public void onPause() {
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if (getReactNativeHost().hasInstance()) {
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getReactInstanceManager().onHostPause(mActivity);
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}
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}
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public void onDestroy() {
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if (mReactRootView != null) {
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mReactRootView.unmountReactApplication();
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mReactRootView = null;
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}
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if (getReactNativeHost().hasInstance()) {
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getReactInstanceManager().onHostDestroy(mActivity);
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}
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// 清除View
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ReactNativePreLoader.deatchView(mMainComponentName);
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}
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public boolean onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
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if (getReactNativeHost().hasInstance()) {
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getReactInstanceManager().onNewIntent(intent);
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
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if (getReactNativeHost().hasInstance()) {
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getReactInstanceManager().onActivityResult(mActivity, requestCode, resultCode, data);
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} else {
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// Did we request overlay permissions?
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if (requestCode == REQUEST_OVERLAY_PERMISSION_CODE && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
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if (Settings.canDrawOverlays(mActivity)) {
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if (mMainComponentName != null) {
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if (mReactRootView != null) {
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throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot loadApp while app is already running.");
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}
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mReactRootView = new ReactRootView(mActivity);
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mReactRootView.startReactApplication(
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getReactInstanceManager(),
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mMainComponentName,
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null);
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mActivity.setContentView(mReactRootView);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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public boolean onBackPressed() {
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if (getReactNativeHost().hasInstance()) {
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getReactInstanceManager().onBackPressed();
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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public boolean onRNKeyUp(int keyCode) {
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if (getReactNativeHost().hasInstance() && getReactNativeHost().getUseDeveloperSupport()) {
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if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MENU) {
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getReactInstanceManager().showDevOptionsDialog();
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return true;
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}
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boolean didDoubleTapR = Assertions.assertNotNull(mDoubleTapReloadRecognizer)
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.didDoubleTapR(keyCode, mActivity.getCurrentFocus());
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if (didDoubleTapR) {
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getReactInstanceManager().getDevSupportManager().handleReloadJS();
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return true;
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}
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}
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return false;
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}
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public void requestPermissions(String[] permissions, int requestCode, PermissionListener listener) {
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mPermissionListener = listener;
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mActivity.requestPermissions(permissions, requestCode);
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}
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public void onRequestPermissionsResult(final int requestCode, final String[] permissions, final int[] grantResults) {
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mPermissionsCallback = new Callback() {
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@Override
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public void invoke(Object... args) {
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if (mPermissionListener != null && mPermissionListener.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults)) {
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mPermissionListener = null;
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}
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}
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};
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}
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/**
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* 获取 Application中 ReactNativeHost
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* @return
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*/
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private ReactNativeHost getReactNativeHost() {
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return MainApplication.getInstance().getReactNativeHost();
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}
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/**
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* 获取 ReactInstanceManager
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* @return
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*/
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private ReactInstanceManager getReactInstanceManager() {
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return getReactNativeHost().getReactInstanceManager();
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}
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}
代码很长,重点在onCreate方法:
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if (mMainComponentName != null && !needsOverlayPermission) {
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// 1.从缓存中获取RootView
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mReactRootView = ReactNativePreLoader.getReactRootView(mMainComponentName);
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if(mReactRootView == null) {
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// 2.缓存中不存在RootView,直接创建
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mReactRootView = new ReactRootView(mActivity);
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mReactRootView.startReactApplication(
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getReactInstanceManager(),
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mMainComponentName,
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null);
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}
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// 3.将RootView设置到Activity布局
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mActivity.setContentView(mReactRootView);
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}
(1)首先从缓存中取ReactRootView
(2)缓存中不存在ReactRootView,直接创建。此时和系统帮我们创建ReactRootView没有区别
(3)将ReactRootView设置到Activity布局
很明显,我们让加载流程先经过缓存,如果缓存中已经存在了RootView,那么就可以直接设置到Activity布局,如果缓存中不存在,再去执行创建过程。
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ReactNativePreLoader.preLoad(this,"HotRN");
我们在启动React Native前一个界面,执行preLoad方法优先加载出ReactRootView,此时就完成了视图预加载,让React Native界面达到秒显的效果。
四、效果对比
优化前: 优化后:

Ok,到此想必大家都想撸起袖子体验一下了,那就开始吧~~ 源码已分享到Github,别忘了给颗star哦
~
点击查看源码