C#——索引器的使用案例详解
通过索引器进行照片的添加和查询
设计界面:
编写代码
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Collections; //引入命名空间
namespace 索引器
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
Album a = new Album(3);
//添加照片
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
int i = Convert.ToInt32(textBox2 .Text)-1;
Photo p = new Photo(textBox1 .Text);
a[i] = p;
label3.Text = string.Format("照片添加成功!");
textBox1.Text = "";
textBox2.Text = "";
}
//显示照片
private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
int i = Convert.ToInt32(textBox2 .Text)-1;
Photo p = a[i];
if (p != null)
{
label3.Text = string.Format("第{0}张照片的标题是:{1}", i + 1, p.Title);
textBox1.Text = "";
textBox2.Text = "";
}
else
{
label3.Text = string.Format("没有第{0}张照片",i+1);
textBox1.Text = "";
textBox2.Text = "";
}
}
//按标题查找
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Photo p = a[textBox1.Text];
if (p != null)
{
label3.Text = string.Format("找到标题为:{0}的照片", p.Title);
textBox1.Text = "";
textBox2.Text = "";
}
else
{
label3.Text = string.Format("没有找到标题为:{0}的照片",textBox1 .Text );
textBox1.Text = "";
textBox2.Text = "";
}
}
}
//照片类
class Photo
{
string title;
public Photo(string title)
{
this.title = title;
}
public string Title
{
get { return title;}
}
}
//相册类
class Album
{
private Photo[] photos;
public Album(int c)
{
photos = new Photo[c];
}
//定义索引器
public Photo this[int index]
{
get
{
if(index <0||index>=photos .Length)
{
return null;
}
return photos[index];
}
set
{
if (index < 0 || index >= photos.Length)
{
return;
}
photos[index] = value;
}
}
//索引器的重载
public Photo this[string title]
{
get{
foreach (Photo p in photos)
{
if(p.Title .IndexOf (title )!=-1)
{
return p;
}
}
return null;
}
}
}
}
运行结果