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JAVA中的ReentrantLock和ReentrantReadWriteLock锁简单使用

分类: 文章 • 2025-03-26 12:27:15

ReentrantLock的作用和synchronize是一样的，都是实现锁的功能，但是ReentrantLock需要手写代码对锁进行获取和释放(一定要在finally里面释放)，要不然就永远死锁了，ReentrantLock也可以用来做线程之间的挂起和通知，synchronize一般是使用object的wait和notify来实现，ReentrantLock使用Condition来实现线程之间的通信。

ReentrantReadWriteLock锁是一个读写分离的锁，这种锁主要用于读多写少的业务场景，口诀就是：读读共享、谢谢互斥、读写互斥。
JAVA中的ReentrantLock和ReentrantReadWriteLock锁简单使用

ReentrantLock的简单使用

private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
lock.lock();用来获取锁。
lock.unlock();用来释放锁

import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class UseReentrantLock {

    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();

    public void method1() {
        try {
            lock.lock();
            System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "进入method1..");
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "退出method1..");
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public void method2() {
        try {
            lock.lock();
            System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "进入method2..");
            Thread.sleep(2000);
            System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "退出method2..");
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {

            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        final UseReentrantLock ur = new UseReentrantLock();
        Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                //ur.method1();
                ur.method2();
            }
        }, "t1");

        t1.start();
        Thread t12 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                ur.method1();
                //ur.method2();
            }
        }, "t12");

        t12.start();
        try {
            Thread.sleep(10);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //System.out.println(ur.lock.getQueueLength());
    }


}

ReentrantLock使用Condition的案例

import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class UseCondition {

	private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
	private Condition condition = lock.newCondition();
	
	public void method1(){
		try {
			lock.lock();
			System.out.println("当前线程：" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "进入等待状态..");
			Thread.sleep(3000);
			System.out.println("当前线程：" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "释放锁..");
			condition.await();	// Object wait
			System.out.println("当前线程：" + Thread.currentThread().getName() +"继续执行...");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			lock.unlock();
		}
	}
	
	public void method2(){
		try {
			lock.lock();
			System.out.println("当前线程：" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "进入..");
			Thread.sleep(3000);
			System.out.println("当前线程：" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "发出唤醒..");
			condition.signal();		//Object notify
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			lock.unlock();
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		final UseCondition uc = new UseCondition();
		Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				uc.method1();
			}
		}, "t1");
		Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				uc.method2();
			}
		}, "t2");
		t1.start();

		t2.start();
	}
	
	
	
}

ReentrantLock使用多个Condition的案例

package com.bjsxt.height.lock020;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class UseManyCondition {

	private ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
	private Condition c1 = lock.newCondition();
	private Condition c2 = lock.newCondition();
	
	public void m1(){
		try {
			lock.lock();
			System.out.println("当前线程：" +Thread.currentThread().getName() + "进入方法m1等待..");
			c1.await();
			System.out.println("当前线程：" +Thread.currentThread().getName() + "方法m1继续..");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			lock.unlock();
		}
	}
	
	public void m2(){
		try {
			lock.lock();
			System.out.println("当前线程：" +Thread.currentThread().getName() + "进入方法m2等待..");
			c1.await();
			System.out.println("当前线程：" +Thread.currentThread().getName() + "方法m2继续..");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			lock.unlock();
		}
	}
	
	public void m3(){
		try {
			lock.lock();
			System.out.println("当前线程：" +Thread.currentThread().getName() + "进入方法m3等待..");
			c2.await();
			System.out.println("当前线程：" +Thread.currentThread().getName() + "方法m3继续..");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			lock.unlock();
		}
	}
	
	public void m4(){
		try {
			lock.lock();
			System.out.println("当前线程：" +Thread.currentThread().getName() + "唤醒..");
			c1.signalAll();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			lock.unlock();
		}
	}
	
	public void m5(){
		try {
			lock.lock();
			System.out.println("当前线程：" +Thread.currentThread().getName() + "唤醒..");
			c2.signal();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			lock.unlock();
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		
		final UseManyCondition umc = new UseManyCondition();
		Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				umc.m1();
			}
		},"t1");
		Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				umc.m2();
			}
		},"t2");
		Thread t3 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				umc.m3();
			}
		},"t3");
		Thread t4 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				umc.m4();
			}
		},"t4");
		Thread t5 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				umc.m5();
			}
		},"t5");
		
		t1.start();	// c1
		t2.start();	// c1
		t3.start();	// c2
		

		try {
			Thread.sleep(2000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		t4.start();	// c1
		try {
			Thread.sleep(2000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		t5.start();	// c2
		
	}
	
	
	
}

其他的一下属性

JAVA中的ReentrantLock和ReentrantReadWriteLock锁简单使用

ReentrantReadWriteLock的简单用法

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock.ReadLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock.WriteLock;

public class UseReentrantReadWriteLock {

	private ReentrantReadWriteLock rwLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
	private ReadLock readLock = rwLock.readLock();
	private WriteLock writeLock = rwLock.writeLock();
	
	public void read(){
		try {
			readLock.lock();
			System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "进入...");
			Thread.sleep(3000);
			System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "退出...");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			readLock.unlock();
		}
	}
	
	public void write(){
		try {
			writeLock.lock();
			System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "进入...");
			Thread.sleep(3000);
			System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "退出...");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			writeLock.unlock();
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		final UseReentrantReadWriteLock urrw = new UseReentrantReadWriteLock();
		
		Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				urrw.read();
			}
		}, "t1");
		Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				urrw.read();
			}
		}, "t2");
		Thread t3 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				urrw.write();
			}
		}, "t3");
		Thread t4 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				urrw.write();
			}
		}, "t4");			
//		t1.start();
//		t2.start();
//		t1.start(); // R 
//		t3.start(); // W
		t3.start();
		t4.start();

	}
}

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