小程序 推送通知_为什么每个应用程序现在都推送通知，以及如何停止通知
小程序 推送通知
Are you exhausted from all your notifications? You’re not alone: notifications aren’t what they used to be.
您是否精疲力尽了所有通知？ 您并不孤单：通知已不再是过去。
Once upon a time your phone would only chime when an actual human had something to say to you, but these days apps “notify” you of all kinds of irrelevant crap that you didn’t ask for. Call it notification inflation—Lyft informing you of a discount, Facebook pointing out potential friend recommendations, even news websites tricking you into allowing notifications you don’t actually care about.
曾几何时，您的电话只会在一个实际的人要对您说声的时候发出提示音，但是如今，这些应用会“通知”您不需要的各种无关紧要的消息。 称其为通知通货膨胀-Lyft会通知您折扣，Facebook指出潜在的朋友推荐，甚至新闻网站也诱骗您允许您实际上并不关心的通知。
You can, and should, reduce this. We’ve written about how to disable notifications everywhere, and you should take the time to turn off notifications from any and all apps you don’t care about. But why is this happening in the first place? To figure that out we should talk about sheep.
您可以并且应该减少这种情况。 我们已经写了有关如何在各处禁用通知的文章，您应该花时间关闭所有您不关心的应用程序的通知。 但是，为什么这首先发生呢？ 为了弄清楚这一点，我们应该谈论绵羊。
Seriously.
说真的
通知与公地悲剧(Notifications and the Tragedy of the Commons)
Imagine a pasture, shared by an entire village. Everyone in the village can graze sheep there at no cost, but the pasture can only sustain so many animals.
想象一个牧场，整个村庄都在共享。 村里的每个人都可以在那里免费放牧绵羊，但是牧场只能养活那么多动物。
You, as an individual, stand to gain with every sheep you add, because more mutton means more money. At the same time, however, every sheep added makes the pasture less sustainable for everyone—including yourself.
作为个体，您会从每只羊中受益，因为羊肉越多，钱就越多。 但是，与此同时，每只绵羊的加入都会使牧场对所有人(包括您自己)的可持续性降低。
What do you do?
你是做什么？
This is called the Tragedy of the Commons. It’s a term that describes a situation in sharing resources when individuals acting in their own self interest make things worse for everybody involved. And that’s more or less the situation happening in your notifications tray right now.
这就是所谓的公地悲剧。 这是一个术语，它描述了当个人出于自己的利益行事时，对于每个参与其中的人来说情况变得更糟时，共享资源的情况。 或多或少现在您的通知栏中发生的情况。
Your attention is a finite resource, because there are only so many hours in the day. Every app on your phone is fighting for as big a chunk of that finite resource as possible, because attention is what ad-supported companies need in order to make money. Notifications are an easy way to get you to open an app you haven’t looked at in a while, which is why apps push out so many more notifications than they used to.
您的注意力是有限的资源，因为一天只有几个小时。 手机上的每个应用程序都在争取尽可能多的有限资源，因为广告公司需要注意才能赚钱。 通知是一种让您打开一段时间未使用过的应用程序的简便方法，这就是为什么应用程序发出比以往更多的通知的原因。
But the more all these apps push out irrelevant notifications, the less likely you are to pay attention to any notifications. This is particularly true for the less tech savvy among us, who eventually give up on looking at their notifications entirely.
但是，所有这些应用程序发送不相关通知的次数越多，您关注任何通知的可能性就越小。 对于我们当中技术水平较低的人来说尤其如此，他们最终放弃了完全查看其通知的方式。
This doesn’t stop app developers from putting more proverbial sheep in the pasture. To quote Garrett Hardin, the American ecologist who coined the term The Tragedy of the Commons in the 1960s, this rarely ends well:
这不会阻止应用程序开发人员在牧场上放下更多众所周知的羊。 引用美国生态学家加勒特·哈丁(Garrett Hardin)的话，他在1960年代创造了“公地的悲剧”一词，但这种结局很少能很好地结束：
Therein is the tragedy. Each man is locked into a system that compels him to increase his herd without limit—in a world that is limited. Ruin is the destination toward which all men rush, each pursuing his own best interest in a society that believes in the freedom of the commons. Freedom in a commons brings ruin to all.
其中有悲剧。 每个人都被限制在一个系统中，该系统迫使他在有限的世界中无限制地增加自己的畜群。 废墟是所有人追求的目的地，每个人都在一个相信公地自由的社会中追求自己的最大利益。 公地的自由给所有人带来了毁灭。
That might be a little over-dramatic for your notifications tray, but you get the idea of the economic forces at work here. It can get overwhelming
对于您的通知栏，这可能有点过分夸张，但是您可以从中了解经济力量的作用。 可能会让人不知所措
But you’re not powerless.
但是你并非无能为力。
控制自己的通知 (Take Control Yourself of Your Notifications)
If you want your notifications to work like they used to, only showing you things you actually care about, you can get there. It just takes a little work.
如果您希望您的通知像以前一样工作，仅向您显示您真正关心的事情，那么您可以到达那里。 这只需要一点工作。
We’ve written about how to turn off notifications everywhere, and you should absolutely learn about all the tools for your platform. Here are a few platform specific guides for stopping specific apps from showing you notifications:
我们已经写了关于如何在任何地方关闭通知的文章，您绝对应该了解平台上的所有工具。 以下是一些针对特定平台的指南，可用于阻止特定应用向您显示通知：
Turn off all notifications for any apps you don’t want notifying you about stuff. Be ruthless about it, because every notification you don’t want might obscure one you actually do.
关闭所有您不想通知您的应用程序的所有通知。 对此保持冷酷无情，因为您不希望收到的每条通知都可能使您实际上所做的通知难以理解。
But what about those apps where you get a mix of useful and useless notifications? For those, you’ll need to find ways to cut back the crap inside the app itself.
但是，那些收到有用和无用的通知的应用程序呢？ 对于这些用户，您需要找到减少应用程序内部垃圾的方法。
Take Facebook, for example. By default, it likes to notify you about everything: when someone likes one of your posts, tags you, or leaves a comment; friend recommendations, nearby events, and so on. Some of these you might care about, some you might not.
以Facebook为例。 默认情况下，它喜欢通知您所有事情：当某人喜欢您的其中一个帖子，为您添加标签或发表评论时； 朋友推荐，附近的活动等等。 其中一些您可能会在意，有些则可能不会。
Happily you can customize Facebook notifications and only see the things you care about. It just takes finding and tweaking a few settings. Facebook is far from the only culprit here, and most apps offer similar customizations. Use them: it’s a little bit of work, but the resulting peace is well worth it.
幸运的是，您可以自定义Facebook通知，并且仅查看您关心的内容。 只需查找和调整一些设置。 Facebook并不是唯一的罪魁祸首，大多数应用程序都提供类似的自定义设置。 使用它们：这是一点点的工作，但是最终的和平是值得的。
Photo credit: MikeDotta/Shutterstock.com, Baronb/Shutterstock.com
图片来源： MikeDotta /Shutterstock.com，Baronb /Shutterstock.com
翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/356495/notifications-are-overwhelming-now-but-you-can-fight-back/
小程序 推送通知