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rip路由协议的详解和相关示例

分类: 文章 • 2025-03-31 16:06:39

一、RIPV1和RIPV2
rip路由协议的详解和相关示例

1、RIPV1：
①跨越主类网络边界：指的是两个不同的主类网络之间的路由网段，跨越主类网络边界的路由器会自动把路由汇总成主类显示
实列1：
rip路由协议的详解和相关示例

R1配置信息
undo terminal monitor
system-view
[Huawei]user-interface console 0
[Huawei-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0
[Huawei-ui-console0]sysname R1
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shutdown
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R1]rip
[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
R2配置信息
undo terminal monitor
system-view
[Huawei]user-interface console 0
[Huawei-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0
[Huawei-ui-console0]sysname R2
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shutdown
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shutdown
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R2]rip
[R2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R2-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0
R3配置信息
undo terminal monitor
system-view
[Huawei]user-interface console 0
[Huawei-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0
[Huawei-ui-console0]sysname R3
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shutdown
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.1.1.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shutdown
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R3]rip
[R3-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0
[R3-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
R4配置信息
undo terminal monitor
system-view
[Huawei]user-interface console 0
[Huawei-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0
[Huawei-ui-console0]sysname R4
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.4 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shutdown
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R4]rip
[R4-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0

②无跨越主类网络边界
rip路由协议的详解和相关示例

R1配置信息
undo terminal monitor
system-view
[Huawei]user-interface console 0
[Huawei-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0
[Huawei-ui-console0]sysname R1
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shutdown
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R1]rip
[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
R2配置信息
undo terminal monitor
system-view
[Huawei]user-interface console 0
[Huawei-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0
[Huawei-ui-console0]sysname R2
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shutdown
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 10.1.2.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shutdown
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R2]rip
[R2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
R3配置信息
undo terminal monitor
system-view
[Huawei]user-interface console 0
[Huawei-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0
[Huawei-ui-console0]sysname R3
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shutdown
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 10.1.3.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shutdown
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R3]rip
[R3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
R4配置信息
undo terminal monitor
system-view
[Huawei]user-interface console 0
[Huawei-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0
[Huawei-ui-console0]sysname R4
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.1.3.4 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shutdown
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R4]rip
[R4-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
2、RIPV2：
rip路由协议的详解和相关示例

在RIPV1实列1中R1、R2、R3、R4末尾加上RIPV2配置命令
version 2
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