配置多路由的静态路由命令拓扑图如下:
拓扑图如下:
准备3台AR1220路由器，两台S3700交换机
给pc机配置IP地址和子网掩码
pc1: 192.168.1.2/24
pc2: 192.168.4.2/24
==========================================
配置基础命令如主机名 IP地址和子网掩码 命令如下:
AR-1:
<Huawei>system-view //进系统视图
[Huawei]sysname AR-1 //修改主机名为AR-1
[AR-1]int g0/0/0 //进g0/0/0接口
[AR-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24 //配置IP地址和子网掩码
[AR-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1 //从g0/0/0切换到g0/0/1
[AR-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.2.1 24 //配置IP地址和子网掩码
[AR-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q //退到上一视图，系统视图
[AR-1]dis ip int brief //查看IP地址和子网掩码
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.1.1/24 up up 看这里
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 192.168.2.1/24 up up 看这里
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
=================================================================================================
AR-2:
<Huawei>system-view //进系统视图
[Huawei]sysname AR-2 //修改主机名为:AR-2
[AR-2]int g0/0/0 //进g0/0/0接口
[AR-2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.2 24 //配置ip地址和子网掩码
[AR-2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1 //从g0/0/0切换到道g0/0/1
[AR-2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.3.2 24 //配置IP地址和子网掩码
[AR-2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q //退到上一层，系统视图
[AR-2]dis ip int brief //查看IP地址和子网掩码
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.2.2/24 up up 查看这里
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 192.168.3.2/24 up up 查看这里
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
==================================================================================================
AR-3:
<Huawei>system-view //进系统视图
[Huawei]sysname AR-3 //修改主机名为AR-3
[AR-3]int g0/0/0 //进g0/0/0接口
[AR-3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24 //配置ip地址和子网掩码
[AR-3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1 //g0/0/0切换到g0/0/1接口
[AR-3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.3.1 24 //配置IP地址和子网掩码
[AR-3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q //退到上一层，名为系统视图
[AR-3]dis ip int brief //查看ip地址和子网掩码
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.4.1/24 up up 查看这里
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 192.168.3.1/24 up up 查看这里
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
=================================================================================================
将pc机的IP地址配置上
pc1: 192.168.1.2/24
pc2: 192.168.4.2/24
网关：
pc1: 192.168.1.1/24
pc2: 192.168.4.1/24
=================================================================================================
下面就是配置多路由静态的配置如下：
从pc1依次查看各节点网络连通性
1.pc1 ping AR1 G0/0/0 IP地址 192.168.1.1 通
2 PC1 ping PC1 G0/0/1 IP地址 192.168.2.1 通
3 ping 192.168.2.2 不通
解决问题：
需要创建AR1到AR2的静态路由
配置如下：
在AR-2:上配置的命令
[AR-2]ip route-static 192.168.1.1 24 192.168.2.1
在用pc1 去ping 路由器2 的ip地址 是可以 ping通的
PC>ping 192.168.2.2
Ping 192.168.2.2: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=254 time=62 ms
From 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=254 time=47 ms
From 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=254 time=31 ms
--- 192.168.2.2 ping statistics ---
3 packet(s) transmitted
3 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 31/46/62 ms
================================================================
4 ping 192.168.3.2 不通
解决方法:
Ar1不知道Ar3的网段
配置如下:
在AR-1上配置的命令
[AR-1]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 192.168.2.2
配置完之后 在用pc1 去ping 3.2的IP地址 可以ping通了
PC>ping 192.168.3.2
Ping 192.168.3.2: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=254 time=156 ms
From 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=254 time=47 ms
From 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=254 time=32 ms
--- 192.168.3.2 ping statistics ---
3 packet(s) transmitted
3 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 32/78/156 ms
=======================================================================
5 ping 192.168.3.1 不通
Ar3不知道r1的网段
解决方法配置命令如下:
AR3配置:
[AR-3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.3.2
验证: pc1 ping 192.168.3.1
PC>ping 192.168.3.1
Ping 192.168.3.1: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=253 time=94 ms
From 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=253 time=63 ms
From 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=253 time=47 ms
--- 192.168.3.1 ping statistics ---
3 packet(s) transmitted
3 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 47/68/94 ms
====================================================
6.ping 192.168.4.1 不通
问题有2个:
r1不知道4.0的网段
AR2不知道4.0网段
解决方法如下:
r1不知道4.0的网段
AR-1配置命令如下
[AR-1]ip route-static 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.2.2
验证1
PC>ping 192.168.4.1
Ping 192.168.4.1: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
Request timeout!
Request timeout!
Request timeout!
Request timeout!
--- 192.168.4.1 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
0 packet(s) received
100.00% packet loss
=============================================
AR2不知道4.0网段
解决方法如下
AR2不知道4.0网段
在AR-2上配置如下命令
[AR-2]ip route-static 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.3.1
pc1 ping 192.168.4.1如下:
验证2 以最后这个为准
PC>ping 192.168.4.1
Ping 192.168.4.1: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.4.1: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=253 time=47 ms
From 192.168.4.1: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=253 time=78 ms
From 192.168.4.1: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=253 time=47 ms
From 192.168.4.1: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=253 time=47 ms
--- 192.168.4.1 ping statistics ---
4 packet(s) transmitted
4 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 47/54/78 ms
=============================================================
7.ping 192.168.4.2 通
PC>ping 192.168.4.2
Ping 192.168.4.2: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
From 192.168.4.2: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=125 time=93 ms
From 192.168.4.2: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=125 time=94 ms
From 192.168.4.2: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=125 time=78 ms
From 192.168.4.2: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=125 time=110 ms
--- 192.168.4.2 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
4 packet(s) received
20.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 0/93/110 ms