微信小程序文献综述_综述：最佳Linux家庭服务器应用程序

微信小程序文献综述

When it comes to home servers, Linux is king. It’s free, it’s efficient, and the possibilities are endless! Join us as we go through the many ways to keep your open-source server streaming and serving up stuff for you.

在家庭服务器方面，Linux为王。它是免费的，高效的，并且可能性是无限的！加入我们，我们将通过多种方式使您的开源服务器保持流式传输并为您提供服务。

首先，远程访问 (First and Foremost: Remote Access)

If you’re running Linux, then odds are that remote access from anywhere is first in your mind. For that reason, let’s start with the obvious:

如果您正在运行Linux，那么您首先想到的是从任何地方进行远程访问的可能性。因此，让我们从显而易见的内容开始：

sudo apt-get install openssh-server

sudo apt-get install openssh-server

This will let you access your Ubuntu installation via SSH, so you can do things like install programs from the command-line without having to be at your computer. To get more fancy, you can enable access via VNC for GUI-based interaction. (Our guide on that one is a bit old, but the steps are more or less the same).

这样一来，您就可以通过SSH访问Ubuntu的安装，因此您可以从命令行执行诸如安装程序的操作，而不必在计算机旁。为了获得更多效果，可以启用通过VNC进行的基于GUI的交互。 (关于该指南的指南有些陈旧，但是步骤大致相同)。

You can use your Linux server as a network-accessible Windows share by installing Samba. You may want to add users so everyone can access their own individual shares as well. Once you’ve got things configured, it’ll make for easy access for streaming to other computers in your network.

通过安装Samba，可以将Linux服务器用作可通过网络访问的Windows共享。您可能想要添加用户，以便每个人也可以访问自己的共享。配置完所有内容后，即可轻松访问流式传输到网络中的其他计算机。

Now, you’ll want to make sure you have a Dynamic DNS service configured, so you can easily get into your home network from work or on vacation (for fun, of course). And, to make most of the fun stuff work from outside of your network, be sure to forward your ports properly.

现在，您要确保已配置了动态DNS服务，这样您就可以轻松地从工作中或度假中进入家庭网络(当然很有趣)。而且，为了使大多数有趣的东西都可以从网络外部运行，请确保正确转发端口。

Another thing that might be of interest to you is virtual private networking. You can set up a PPTP v*n server on Ubuntu or on Debian if you follow our guide.

您可能会感兴趣的另一件事是虚拟专用网络。如果您遵循我们的指南，则可以在Ubuntu或Debian 上设置PPTP v*n服务器。

流媒体 (Streaming Media)

Streaming all of your music and movies is a great way to utilize your desk-tethered Linux PC. PS3MediaServer can serve your movies and TV shows to your big screen via your PlayStation3. If you’re using a simpler setup, like using a Linux-based HTPC to stream from another computer, you can tweak VLC to fix any lagging or skipping issues you might have.

流式传输所有音乐和电影是利用台式电脑捆绑式Linux PC的绝佳方法。 PS3MediaServer可以通过PlayStation3在大屏幕上播放电影和电视节目。如果您使用的是更简单的设置，例如使用基于Linux的HTPC从另一台计算机流式传输，则可以调整VLC以解决可能出现的任何滞后或跳过问题。

If iOS and/or Android is your client of choice, Plex Media Server will automagically convert your media and stream it without hassle. If push comes to shove and you really love Air Video, I’ll let you in on a little secret: you can run it in WINE with relatively little fuss. You can check out our guide to running Spotify in Ubuntu 9.10 since the process is substantially the same. If you’re on Android, you can get Air Video’s features for free using VLC Shares and some tweaking.

如果选择iOS和/或Android， Plex Media Server将自动转换您的媒体并进行流媒体处理，而不会麻烦。如果推到顶峰，而您真的很喜欢Air Video ，那么我会告诉您一个小秘密：您可以在WINE中运行它而不必大惊小怪。您可以查看我们的在Ubuntu 9.10中运行Spotify的指南，因为过程基本相同。如果您使用的是Android，则可以使用VLC共享和一些调整免费获得Air Video的功能。

For music, as you readers pointed out, your favorite streaming solution is Subsonic.

正如您的读者所指出的，对于音乐，您最喜欢的流媒体解决方案是Subsonic 。

XBox Media Center (XBox Media Center)

XBMC is a big enough phenomenon that we had to give it its own section. If you’re not sure what XBMC is, you can check out our Screenshot Tour of version 10 to become familiar with it.

XBMC是一个足够大的现象，我们必须在其单独的部分进行介绍。如果不确定XBMC是什么，可以查看我们的版本10屏幕快照教程，以熟悉它。

Installation is pretty much like any other Linux distro, but there are tons of fun things to do with your new home theater PC. Why not change the skin to really show off your bright new 60” LED-backlit HDTV? Then you can tackle things like consolidating your movie collection, adding Netflix support, and controlling your setup with your iPhone or iPod Touch.

安装几乎与任何其他Linux发行版一样，但是与您的新家庭影院PC相比，有很多有趣的事情要做。为什么不换皮肤来真正炫耀您的新型60英寸LED背光高清电视呢？然后，您可以解决诸如合并电影收藏，添加Netflix支持以及使用iPhone或iPod Touch控制设置等问题。

You can also use GMote to control your HTPC setup from your Android phone. If you’re on iOS, you can use HippoRemote; it’s one of the very few apps that work with spectacularly with Linux. Both of these solutions will work with or without XBMC, by the way.

您还可以使用GMote从Android手机控制HTPC设置。如果您使用的是iOS，则可以使用HippoRemote ; 它是可与Linux完美兼容的极少数应用程序之一。顺便说一下，这两种解决方案都可以在XBMC或不使用XBMC的情况下使用。

提供网页 (Serving Up Webpages)

One of the most common ways Linux geeks choose to put their systems to work is with a LAMP setup – Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP. Apache is the big boy in serving up webpages, MySQL handles all of the database requirements for various webapps you might want to install, and PHP takes care of the rest. Check out our guide for an easy setup that includes a few tools to help manage things.

Linux极客选择使其系统正常工作的最常见方式之一是使用LAMP设置-Linux，Apache，MySQL和PHP 。 Apache是提供网页的重要人物，MySQL可以处理您可能要安装的各种Web应用程序的所有数据库要求，而PHP则负责其余的工作。请查看我们的指南，以轻松进行设置，其中包括一些有助于管理事物的工具。

On the other hand, if you decided to run a LAMP server in a virtual machine – not a bad idea since the requirements are low and you can easily migrate the VM – you should check out our Wiki page on Tweaking a Dedicated Virtual Web Server. You’ll find quite a few changes you can make to fit your particular set up there.

另一方面，如果您决定在虚拟机中运行LAMP服务器-要求不高，并且可以轻松迁移VM，这不是一个坏主意-您应该查看关于“调整专用虚拟Web服务器”的Wiki页面。您会发现可以根据自己的特定设置进行许多更改。

其他有趣和有用的东西 (Other Fun and Useful Stuff)

You can have some fun and run your own Multiplater Minecraft Server. Better yet, you could use Bukkit for a better server experience, and then really expand your crafting horizons by using groups, permissions, and kits with Bukkit Essentials to create a class-based server.

您可以享受一些乐趣，并运行自己的Multiplater Minecraft Server 。更好的是，您可以使用Bukkit来获得更好的服务器体验，然后通过将组，权限和工具包与Bukkit Essentials一起使用来创建基于类的服务器，从而真正扩展了自己的创作前景。

You can use your home computer to securely sync files with your Android device. We’ve covered plenty, but if you want more streaming ideas, be sure to check out the results of our reader poll on the matter. If you’re running into load problems on your Linux server and want to troubleshoot, we know of a script that can help you out. And, if you need to upgrade or reinstall your OS, don’t forget to backup your important files.

您可以使用家用计算机安全地将文件与Android设备同步。我们已经介绍了很多内容，但是如果您想要更多的流媒体想法，请务必查看我们对此事进行的读者民意调查的结果。如果您在Linux服务器上遇到负载问题并想进行故障排除，我们知道可以帮助您的脚本。而且，如果您需要升级或重新安装操作系统，请不要忘记备份重要文件。

Lastly, if you’ve checked out our Windows Server Apps Roundup but decided to ditch Windows Home Server, Amahi is great Fedora-based alternative. We’ll even show you how to manage your storage with it.

最后，如果您签出了Windows Server Apps综述，但决定放弃Windows Home Server，则Amahi是基于Fedora的绝佳替代品。我们甚至将向您展示如何使用它来管理您的存储。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/74344/roundup-the-best-linux-home-server-apps/