Android入门:查看服务器图片应用
一、网络图片查看器需求
存在一个Web服务器,其中存在一个图片,在Android客户端能够访问这张图片并在Android客户端显示;
当点击“提交”后,则会显示指定服务器的图片;
需要注意的一点是:我们不能使用localhost表示本机,而需要使用局域网的IP地址,否则会抛Connection confused异常;
二、核心代码介绍
在AndroidManifest.xml中加入:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
(1)URL url = new URL("http://....."); //将字符串转为URL类型
(2)HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
(3)conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); //设置请求方法,如GET POST
(4)conn.setReadTimeout(milliseconds); //设置读超时时间
(5)int code = conn.getResponseCode(); //获得响应码,如200表示OK,404表示无资源
(6)InputStream in = conn.getInputStream(); //获得输入流
(7)Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(byte[]data,int begin,int length); // 根据byte[] 转变为位图
三、全部代码
搭建Web服务器的过程我就忽略了,此处我们使用最常用的Tomcat,版本为7.0.6;
MainActivity.java
package org.xiazdong.view.image;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private EditText editText;
private Button button;
private ImageView imageView;
private OnClickListener listener = new OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Bitmap bitmap = null;
try {
bitmap = getImage(editText.getText().toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "获取图片失败",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
if(bitmap!=null)
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
else{
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "获取图片失败",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
private Bitmap getImage(String path) throws Exception {
URL url = new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
byte[]data ;
con.setRequestMethod("GET");
if(con.getResponseCode()==200){
InputStream in = con.getInputStream();
data = read2Byte(in);
return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length);
}
else return null;
}
};
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
editText = (EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.imagepath);
button = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button);
imageView = (ImageView)this.findViewById(R.id.imageview);
button.setOnClickListener(listener);
}
private byte[] read2Byte(InputStream in) throws IOException {
byte[] data;
ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[]buf = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while((len = in.read(buf))!=-1){
bout.write(buf, 0, len);
}
data = bout.toByteArray();
return data;
}
}
main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="图片路径"
/>
<!-- 此处不能用localhost,一定要用ip地址 -->
<EditText
android:id="@+id/imagepath"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="http://192.168.0.103:8080/Server/logo.png"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="提交"
/>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/imageview"
/>
</LinearLayout>