在批处理脚本中获取文件父目录的全名

问题描述：

我需要编写批处理脚本来查找任何给定文件的父目录的完整路径。现在，我对批处理脚本完全陌生，所以我需要有人帮我一把：P在批处理脚本中获取文件父目录的全名

这里有a similar question，但这不是我要找的。

任何帮助非常感谢！

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9510743/how-to-get-parent-path-of-cd – 2017-08-14 07:54:56

答

从http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ben/archive/2007/03/09/path-manipulation-in-a-batch-file.aspx

如果％I是你的变量：

%~I - expands %I removing any surrounding quotes (") 
%~fI - expands %I to a fully qualified path name 
%~dI - expands %I to a drive letter only 
%~pI - expands %I to a path only 
%~nI - expands %I to a file name only 
%~xI - expands %I to a file extension only 
%~sI - expanded path contains short names only 
%~aI - expands %I to file attributes of file 
%~tI - expands %I to date/time of file 
%~zI - expands %I to size of file 
%~$PATH:I - searches the directories listed in the PATH environment variable and expands %I to the fully qualified name of the first one found. If the environment variable name is not 
defined or the file is not found by the search, then this modifier expands to the empty string 

The modifiers can be combined to get compound results: 

%~dpI - expands %I to a drive letter and path only 
%~nxI - expands %I to a file name and extension only 
%~fsI - expands %I to a full path name with short names only 
%~dp$PATH:I - searches the directories listed in the PATH environment variable for %I and expands to the drive letter and path of the first one found. 
%~ftzaI - expands %I to a DIR like output line

谢谢。有很好的名单！ – Nubsis 2010-12-06 13:59:42

答

@echo off 
setlocal 
set anyfile=c:\dir1\dir2\file.txt 

call :printPath %anyfile% 
echo %result% 
goto :eof 

:printPath 
set result=%~dp1 
goto :eof

答

这应该做的伎俩相当不错！

@echo off 
    setlocal enabledelayedexpansion 

    set filename=c:\temp\folder1\folder2\folder3\file.tmp 

    for %%a in ("%filename%") do (
     set currentfolder=%%~dpa 
     for %%b in ("!currentfolder:~0,-1!") do (
     set parentfolder=%%~dpb 
    ) 
    ) 

    echo !parentfolder!

这将输出以下行：

c:\temp\folder1\folder2\

答

我想我找到了一个不错的方法，但它是不是最好的一个：

@echo off 
::setlocal enableextensions,enabledelayedexpansion 
SET CDIR=%~p0 
SET CDIR=%CDIR:~1,-1% 
SET CDIR=%CDIR:\=,% 
SET CDIR=%CDIR: =_% 
FOR %%a IN (%CDIR%) DO SET "CNAME=%%a" 
echo %CDIR% 
SET CNAME=%CNAME:_= % 
echo %CNAME% 
pause

但最后，我发现这种方法是最好的：

SET "_CDIR=%~dp0" 
FOR %%i IN ("%_CDIR%") DO SET _CDIR_NAME=%%~nxi

答

pushd "%~dp0%"; pushd ..; set parent=%cd%;popd; popd; 

echo parent directory double quoted is "%parent%"

在批处理脚本中获取文件父目录的全名

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