如何创建一个二十一点游戏作为两个玩家之间的模拟？

Question

我一直在努力弄清楚如何将这个程序转换成两个玩家之间，而不仅仅是经销商和我。它是否应该以某种方式循环，给循环播放器1的第一次迭代，而将循环的第一次迭代给播放器2？我不太清楚如何使它工作。

def main(): 
    deck = create_deck() 

    num_cards = int(input('How many cards should I deal? ')) 

    deal_cards(deck, num_cards) 

def create_deck(): 
    deck = {'Ace of Spades':1, '2 of Spades':2, '3 of Spades':3, 
      '4 of Spades':4, '5 of Spades':5, '6 of Spades':6, 
      '7 of Spades':7, '8 of Spades':8, '9 of Spades':9, 
      '10 of Spades':10, 'Jack of Spades':10, 
      'Queen of Spades':10, 'King of Spades': 10, 
      'Ace of Hearts':1, '2 of Hearts':2, '3 of Hearts':3, 
      '4 of Hearts':4, '5 of Hearts':5, '6 of Hearts':6, 
      '7 of Hearts':7, '8 of Hearts':8, '9 of Hearts':9, 
      '10 of Hearts':10, 'Jack of Hearts':10, 
      'Queen of Hearts':10, 'King of Hearts': 10, 'Ace of Clubs':1, 
      '2 of Clubs':2, '3 of Clubs':3, '4 of Clubs':4, '5 of Clubs':5, 
      '6 of Clubs':6,'7 of Clubs':7, '8 of Clubs':8, '9 of Clubs':9, 
      '10 of Clubs':10, 'Jack of Clubs':10, 
      'Queen of Clubs':10, 'King of Clubs': 10, 
      'Ace of Diamonds':1, '2 of Diamonds':2, '3 of Diamonds':3, 
      '4 of Diamonds':4, '5 of Diamonds':5, '6 of Diamonds':6, 
      '7 of Diamonds':7, '8 of Diamonds':8, '9 of Diamonds':9, 
      '10 of Diamonds':10, 'Jack of Diamonds':10, 
      'Queen of Diamonds':10, 'King of Diamonds': 10} 

    return deck 

def deal_cards(deck, number): 
    hand_value = 0 

    if number > len(deck): 
     number = len(deck) 

    for count in range(number): 
     card, value = deck.popitem() 
     print(card) 
     hand_value += value 

     print('Value of this hand:', hand_value) 

main() 

Answer 1

我建议尝试这样的事：

import random 

deck = {'Ace of Spades':1, '2 of Spades':2, '3 of Spades':3, 
     '4 of Spades':4, '5 of Spades':5, '6 of Spades':6, 
     '7 of Spades':7, '8 of Spades':8, '9 of Spades':9, 
     '10 of Spades':10, 'Jack of Spades':10, 
     'Queen of Spades':10, 'King of Spades': 10, 
     'Ace of Hearts':1, '2 of Hearts':2, '3 of Hearts':3, 
     '4 of Hearts':4, '5 of Hearts':5, '6 of Hearts':6, 
     '7 of Hearts':7, '8 of Hearts':8, '9 of Hearts':9, 
     '10 of Hearts':10, 'Jack of Hearts':10, 
     'Queen of Hearts':10, 'King of Hearts': 10, 'Ace of Clubs':1, 
     '2 of Clubs':2, '3 of Clubs':3, '4 of Clubs':4, '5 of Clubs':5, 
     '6 of Clubs':6,'7 of Clubs':7, '8 of Clubs':8, '9 of Clubs':9, 
     '10 of Clubs':10, 'Jack of Clubs':10, 
     'Queen of Clubs':10, 'King of Clubs': 10, 
     'Ace of Diamonds':1, '2 of Diamonds':2, '3 of Diamonds':3, 
     '4 of Diamonds':4, '5 of Diamonds':5, '6 of Diamonds':6, 
     '7 of Diamonds':7, '8 of Diamonds':8, '9 of Diamonds':9, 
     '10 of Diamonds':10, 'Jack of Diamonds':10, 
     'Queen of Diamonds':10, 'King of Diamonds': 10} 

def value(hand): 
    hand_value = 0 
    for i in hand: 
     hand_value += deck[i] 
    return hand_value 


def main(): 
    keys = list(deck) 
    random.shuffle(keys) 

    player1_hand = [] 
    player2_hand = [] 
    #dealing to player 1 
    while True: 
     print ("Player 1's hand is ", player1_hand, "The value is ", value(player1_hand)) 
     response = int(input('How many cards should I deal to player1? ')) 
     if response == 0: 
      break 
     else: 
      for i in range(int(response)): 
       player1_hand.append(keys.pop()) 
    #dealing to player 2 
    while True: 
     print ("Player 2's hand is ", player2_hand, "The value is ", value(player2_hand)) 
     response = int(input('How many cards should I deal to player2? ')) 
     if response == 0: 
      break 
     else: 
      for i in range(int(response)): 
       player2_hand.append(keys.pop()) 
    print (player1_hand, value(player1_hand)) 
    print (player2_hand, value(player2_hand)) 
if __name__ == "__main__": 
    main() 

一些变化： 1）create_deck功能是不必要的，因为它会返回一个不变的变量，因此它已被删除。 2）Random.shuffle被用在甲板上，所以游戏并不总是一样的。 3）添加'if name == main'。 这是一个简单的公式，玩家1可以获得尽可能多的牌，然后玩家2也可以获得相同的牌。您可以循环处理while循环，或者编写一些单独的函数来指定循环次数。玩家完成发牌后，你也可以尝试打印很多新的线人物，以便其他玩家不能看到发给他们的东西。

Answer 2

您发布的代码只处理卡用户指定的号码（它们不是由随机方式处理），总结自己的价值，而终止。如果你想这个游戏持续处理卡，您必须添加一个循环中的主要功能，是这样的：

def main(): 
    deck = create_deck() 
    while True: 

     num_cards = int(input('How many cards should I deal? ')) 

     deal_cards(deck, num_cards) 

请注意，这不会交易之间综上所述卡。为此，您需要在主函数中创建一个像p1或p2这样的变量，并将其传递给deal_cards。我不太确定这是不是你想要的。