另一个Python日志记录设置
问题描述:
我一直在阅读日志模块在python和几个博客如何设置它,但是,没有博客给出了更复杂的设置方案。另一个Python日志记录设置
我想:
- 使用外部配置文件(见下文)。
- 有外部的模块来处理日志设置(创建日志文件瓦特/
mylogfile+datetime
(见下文)。 - 最后,实例化一个记录器类中的多个方法来输出文件记录。
权现在,无可否认,我有一些设置混乱,并希望有一些指示清理这个混乱:-)。
我相信外部配置文件加载正常,但没有创建日志文件。
例主要:
#!/bin/env python
import os
import sys
import logging.config
from datetime import datetime
datetime.now().strftime('mylogfile_%H%M%d%m%Y.log')
LOG_CONFIG = '../config/logging.conf'
#logging.config.fileConfig(LOG_CONFIG)
#logger = logging.getLogger(datetime.now().strftime('mylogfile_%H%M%d%m%Y.log'))
def setup_logger():
logging.config.fileConfig(LOG_CONFIG)
datetime.now().strftime('mylogfile_%H%M%d%m%Y.log')
logger = logging.getLogger(datetime.now().strftime('mylogfile_%H%M%d%m%Y.log'))
class TestLog(object):
def __init__(self):
self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
self.__sub_test = 0
def add_test(self):
self.logger.debug('addition')
a = 1 + 1
self.logger.debug('result {}'.format(a, 1))
def sub_test(self):
self.logger.debug('subtraction')
b = 5 -2
self.logger.debug('result {}'.format(b, 1))
def main():
# 'application' code
logger.debug('debug message')
logger.info('info message')
logger.warn('warn message')
logger.error('error message')
logger.critical('critical message')
#setup_logger()
test1 = TestLog()
print test1.add_test()
print test1.sub_test()
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main())
的conf文件:
[loggers]
keys=root
[handlers]
keys=consoleHandler
[formatters]
keys=simpleFormatter
[logger_root]
level=DEBUG
handlers=consoleHandler
[logger_sLogger]
level=DEBUG
handlers=consoleHandler
qualname=sLogger
propagate=0
[handler_consoleHandler]
class=StreamHandler
level=DEBUG
formatter=simpleFormatter
args=(sys.stdout,)
[handler_fileHandler]
class=FileHandler
level=DEBUG
formatter=fileFormatter
args=('%(logfilename)s',)
[formatter_fileFormatter]
format=%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s
datefmt=
[formatter_simpleFormatter]
format=%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s
datefmt=
更新基于user5359531的回复,我已经修改了脚本,下面的那些,但与文件处理程序问题未创建文件并且消息未附加到文件。
utilityLogger:
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
'''
My app
'''
# ~~~~~ LOGGING SETUP ~~~~~ #
# set up the first logger for the app
import os
import testLogging as vlog
# path to the current script's dir
scriptdir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
LOG_CONFIG = '../config/logging.conf'
print scriptdir
def logpath():
'''
Return the path to the main log file; needed by the logging.yml
use this for dynamic output log file paths & names
'''
global scriptdir
return (vlog.logpath(scriptdir = scriptdir, logfile = 'log.txt'))
logger = vlog.log_setup(config_file=LOG_CONFIG, logger_name="app")
logger.debug("App is starting...")
testLogging:
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
'''
Functions to set up the app logger
'''
import logging
import logging.config
import os
LOG_CONFIG = '../config/logging.conf'
def logpath(scriptdir, logfile):
'''
Return the path to the main log file; needed by the logging.yml
use this for dynamic output log file paths & names
'''
log_file = os.path.join(scriptdir, logfile)
print log_file
print scriptdir
print logfile
return(logging.FileHandler(log_file))
def log_setup(config_file, logger_name):
'''
Set up the logger for the script
config = path to YAML config file
'''
# Config file relative to this file
logging.config.fileConfig(config_file)
return(logging.getLogger(logger_name))
logging.conf文件:
[loggers]
keys=root
[handlers]
keys=consoleHandler
[formatters]
keys=simpleFormatter
[logger_root]
level=DEBUG
handlers=consoleHandler
qualname=app
[logger_app]
level=DEBUG
handlers=consoleHandler
qualname=app
propagate=true
[handler_consoleHandler]
class=StreamHandler
level=DEBUG
formatter=simpleFormatter
args=(sys.stdout,)
[handler_fileHandler]
class=FileHandler
level=DEBUG
formatter=fileFormatter
args=('%(logfilename)s',)
[main]
()=__main__.logpath
level=DEBUG
formatter=simpleFormatter
[formatter_fileFormatter]
format=%(asctime)s (%(name)s:%(funcName)s:%(lineno)d:%(levelname)s) %
(message)s # %(module)s:
datefmt="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
[formatter_simpleFormatter]
format=%(asctime)s (%(name)s:%(funcName)s:%(lineno)d:%(levelname)s) %(message)s # %(module)s:
datefmt="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
答
我做了类似的事情,这是我如何把它设置
外部配置文件YAML格式:
logging.yml
version: 1
formatters:
default: # default debug logger
format: '[%(asctime)s] (%(name)s:%(funcName)s:%(lineno)d:%(levelname)s) %(message)s' # %(module)s:
datefmt: "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
info: # basic info logging, for easier reading
format: '[%(levelname)-8s] %(message)s'
datefmt: "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
console:
format: '[%(asctime)s] (%(name)s:%(funcName)s:%(lineno)d:%(levelname)s) %(message)s'
datefmt: "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
handlers:
console:
class: logging.StreamHandler
level: DEBUG
formatter: console
stream: ext://sys.stdout
main:
() : __main__.logpath # output file path
level: DEBUG
formatter: default
loggers:
app:
level: DEBUG
handlers: [console, main]
propagate: true
parse:
level: DEBUG
handlers: [console, main]
propagate: true
tools:
level: DEBUG
handlers: [console, main]
propagate: true
data:
level: DEBUG
handlers: [console, main]
propagate: true
注行() : __main__.logpath
这里,为了得到的FileHandler调用主脚本调用logpath
功能。我这样做是为了输出文件名的条件设置。把你需要的文件或其他Filehandler逻辑放在里面。看到这个 '主' 的应用程序的Python程序:
app.py
!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
'''
My app
'''
# ~~~~~ LOGGING SETUP ~~~~~ #
# set up the first logger for the app
import os
import log as vlog
# path to the current script's dir
scriptdir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
def logpath():
'''
Return the path to the main log file; needed by the logging.yml
use this for dynamic output log file paths & names
'''
global scriptdir
return(vlog.logpath(scriptdir = scriptdir, logfile = 'log.txt'))
config_yaml = os.path.join(scriptdir,'logging.yml')
logger = vlog.log_setup(config_yaml = config_yaml, logger_name = "app")
logger.debug("App is starting...")
这是伴随着log.py
(在我的主要的应用程序导入为vlog
);
log。PY
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
'''
Functions to set up the app logger
'''
import yaml
import logging
import logging.config
import os
def logpath(scriptdir, logfile = 'log.txt'):
'''
Return the path to the main log file; needed by the logging.yml
use this for dynamic output log file paths & names
'''
log_file = os.path.join(scriptdir, logfile)
return(logging.FileHandler(log_file))
def log_setup(config_yaml, logger_name):
'''
Set up the logger for the script
config = path to YAML config file
'''
# Config file relative to this file
loggingConf = open(config_yaml, 'r')
logging.config.dictConfig(yaml.load(loggingConf))
loggingConf.close()
return(logging.getLogger(logger_name))
此外,我导入app.py
(建立记录有后),我自己的任何其他模块包括在模块开始这个记录设置:
data.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
'''
Module to do data stuff for my app
'''
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger("data")
我认为这涵盖了你所谈论的所有问题。我花了一段时间才弄明白这一点。希望能帮助到你。
这是完美的!令人难以置信的帮助。谢谢。如果有任何问题,我会回顾一下并告诉你。 –
我得到这个控制台输出工作,但由于某种原因,它没有创建一个日志文件。 –
尝试在'return(logging.FileHandler(log_file))'行对'logpath()'中的路径进行硬编码,检查我放入logging.yml中的更新,其中'loggers:'包含一个条目(例如'app' )''handlers:[console,main]'其中'main'是日志文件的名称,并确保在脚本中调用一个名为loggers下的logger(例如'app') – user5359531