这是什么样的数据结构?
问题描述:
我拉从github最近的提交,并尝试使用红宝石解析它。我知道我可以手动解析它,但我想看看是否有一些软件包可以将它变成散列或其他数据结构。这是什么样的数据结构?
commits:
- parents:
- id: 202fb79e8686ee127fe49497c979cfc9c9d985d5
author:
name: This guy
login: tguy
email: [email protected]
url: a url
id: e466354edb31f243899051e2119f4ce72bafd5f3
committed_date: "2010-07-19T13:44:43-07:00"
authored_date: "2010-07-19T13:33:26-07:00"
message: |-
message
- parents:
- id: c3c349ec3e9a3990cac4d256c308b18fd35d9606
author:
name: Other Guy
login: oguy
email: [email protected]
url: another url
id: 202fb79e8686ee127fe49497c979cfc9c9d985d5
committed_date: "2010-07-19T13:44:11-07:00"
authored_date: "2010-07-19T13:44:11-07:00"
message: this is another message
答
这是YAML http://ruby-doc.org/core/classes/YAML.html。你可以做一些像obj = YAML::load yaml_string
(和一个require 'yaml'
在你的文件的顶部,它的标准库),然后像嵌套散列一样访问它。
YAML基本上是用在人们在java/c#世界中使用XML的方式在ruby世界中使用的。
答
看起来像YAML给我。有许多语言的解析器。例如,与YAML库附带红宝石:
data = <<HERE
commits:
- parents:
- id: 202fb79e8686ee127fe49497c979cfc9c9d985d5
author:
name: This guy
login: tguy
email: [email protected]
url: a url
id: e466354edb31f243899051e2119f4ce72bafd5f3
committed_date: "2010-07-19T13:44:43-07:00"
authored_date: "2010-07-19T13:33:26-07:00"
message: |-
message
- parents:
- id: c3c349ec3e9a3990cac4d256c308b18fd35d9606
author:
name: Other Guy
login: oguy
email: [email protected]
url: another url
id: 202fb79e8686ee127fe49497c979cfc9c9d985d5
committed_date: "2010-07-19T13:44:11-07:00"
authored_date: "2010-07-19T13:44:11-07:00"
message: this is another message
HERE
pp YAML.load data
它打印:
{"commits"=>
[{"author"=>{"name"=>"This guy", "login"=>"tguy", "email"=>"[email protected]"},
"parents"=>[{"id"=>"202fb79e8686ee127fe49497c979cfc9c9d985d5"}],
"url"=>"a url",
"id"=>"e466354edb31f243899051e2119f4ce72bafd5f3",
"committed_date"=>"2010-07-19T13:44:43-07:00",
"authored_date"=>"2010-07-19T13:33:26-07:00",
"message"=>"message"},
{"author"=>
{"name"=>"Other Guy", "login"=>"oguy", "email"=>"[email protected]"},
"parents"=>[{"id"=>"c3c349ec3e9a3990cac4d256c308b18fd35d9606"}],
"url"=>"another url",
"id"=>"202fb79e8686ee127fe49497c979cfc9c9d985d5",
"committed_date"=>"2010-07-19T13:44:11-07:00",
"authored_date"=>"2010-07-19T13:44:11-07:00",
"message"=>"this is another message"}]}
引入nokogiri解析XML:http://nokogiri.org/ – 2010-07-19 22:36:25