在Linux上安装杯子Gem时出错Mint
问题描述:
我在安装cups 0.1.10
gem时遇到问题。 当我的项目文件夹中运行bundle install
的过程,因为下面的错误而中断:在Linux上安装杯子Gem时出错Mint
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: /tmp/bundler20170801-5492-c0toxgcups-0.1.10/gems/cups-0.1.10/ext
/usr/bin/ruby2.3 -r ./siteconf20170801-5492-1frgnir.rb extconf.rb
checking for main() in -lcups... no
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/usr/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)2.3
--with-cupslib
--without-cupslib
Couldn't find CUPS libraries on your system. Check they're installed and in your path.
To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:
/tmp/bundler20170801-5492-c0toxgcups-0.1.10/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.3.0/cups-0.1.10/mkmf.log
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in /tmp/bundler20170801-5492-c0toxgcups-0.1.10/gems/cups-0.1.10 for inspection.
Results logged to /tmp/bundler20170801-5492-c0toxgcups-0.1.10/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.3.0/cups-0.1.10/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing cups (0.1.10), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install cups -v '0.1.10'` succeeds before bundling.
我已经克隆在OS X塞拉利昂10.12.6仓库,和我一点问题都没有。我试过使用rvm
来安装和使用OS X上安装的相同版本的ruby,但仍然没有运气。
红宝石的系统版本的Linux Mint的是ruby2.3.1pp112
,我已经使用sudo apt-get install ruby2.3-dev
还安装ruby-dev
,因为我在很多地方,这是一个合适的解决问题的办法读过,但它presists。
答
的错误信息是:
Couldn't find CUPS libraries on your system. Check they're installed and in your path.
安装CUPS库和重试bundle install
:
sudo apt-get install libcups2-dev
sudo apt-get install libcupsimage2-dev
这是红宝石安装宝石当公共图案;如果必须编译依赖于第三方库的本机扩展,则需要先安装第三方库。像mysql2
,pg
和nokogiri
等其他宝石都将具有相同的行为,并要求安装相应的库。