Apache Poi - 如何删除Word文档中的所有链接
问题描述:
我想删除Word文档的所有超链接并保留文本。我有这两种方法来阅读doc和docx扩展名的文档。Apache Poi - 如何删除Word文档中的所有链接
private void readDocXExtensionDocument(){
File inputFile = new File(inputFolderDir, "test.docx");
try {
XWPFDocument document = new XWPFDocument(OPCPackage.open(new FileInputStream(inputFile)));
XWPFWordExtractor extractor = new XWPFWordExtractor(document);
extractor.setFetchHyperlinks(true);
String context = extractor.getText();
System.out.println(context);
} catch (InvalidFormatException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void readDocExtensionDocument(){
File inputFile = new File(inputFolderDir, "test.doc");
POIFSFileSystem fs;
try {
fs = new POIFSFileSystem(new FileInputStream(inputFile));
HWPFDocument document = new HWPFDocument(fs);
WordExtractor wordExtractor = new WordExtractor(document);
String[] paragraphs = wordExtractor.getParagraphText();
System.out.println("Word document has " + paragraphs.length + " paragraphs");
for(int i=0; i<paragraphs.length; i++){
paragraphs[i] = paragraphs[i].replaceAll("\\cM?\r?\n", "");
System.out.println(paragraphs[i]);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
是否可以使用apache poi库去除word文档的所有链接?如果不是,有没有其他的库可以提供这个?
答
我的解决方案,至少对于.docx类,将使用正则表达式。检查这一个
private void readDocXExtensionDocument(){
Pattern p = Pattern.compile("\\<(.+?)\\>");
File inputFile = new File(inputFolderDir, "test.docx");
try {
XWPFDocument document = new XWPFDocument(OPCPackage.open(new FileInputStream(inputFile)));
XWPFWordExtractor extractor = new XWPFWordExtractor(document);
extractor.setFetchHyperlinks(true);
String context = extractor.getText();
Matcher m = p.matcher(context);
while (m.find()) {
String link = m.group(0); // the bracketed part
String textString = m.group(1); // the text of the link without the brackets
context = context.replaceAll(link, ""); // ordering important. Link then textString
context = context.replaceAll(textString, "");
}
System.out.println(context);
} catch (InvalidFormatException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
唯一要注意这种方法是,如果有材料,这些尖括号不是一个链接,即得可以被删除。如果您对可能出现的链接有更好的了解,可以尝试更具体的正则表达式,而不是我提供的正则表达式。