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在windows上使用MSVC2015铿锵作品

分类: 技术问答 • 2022-07-08 12:44:31
问题描述：

我尝试在Windows上使用clang-tidy - 迄今尚未成功。在windows上使用MSVC2015铿锵作品

作为我已安装的前提条件LLVM 3.9.1。

我正常的编译器是MSVC 2015年，我的编译系统QBS 1.7.2。使用QBS我生成了compile_commands.json。当然，该文件包含MSVC 2015 cl.exe标志/参数。这里是表示一个文件中的条目中的摘录：

{ 
    "arguments": [ 
     "C:/Programs/MVS14/VC/bin/amd64/cl.exe", 
     "/nologo", 
     "/c", 
     "/EHsc", 
     "/Zi", 
     "/MDd", 
     "/IC:\\some_ci_job_folder\\src\\some_component\\include", 
     "/IC:\\some_ci_job_folder\\src\\some_needed_component\\include", 
     "/IC:\\Programs\\Qt\\Online\\5.6\\msvc2015_64\\include", 
     "/IC:\\Programs\\Qt\\Online\\5.6\\msvc2015_64\\include\\QtCore", 
     "/IC:\\Programs\\Qt\\Online\\5.6\\msvc2015_64\\mkspecs\\win32-msvc2015", 
     "/IC:\\some_ci_job_folder\\target\\build\\win64-vc14-qt56x-debug\\some_component.win64-vc14-qt56x.ce20db24\\qt.headers", 
     "/D_MBCS", 
     "/DWIN32", 
     "/DQT_CORE_LIB", 
     "/DNOMINMAX", 
     "/DQT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x000000", 
     "/DVERSION_ID=\"MAJOR_UNDEF.MINOR_UNDEF-REVISION_UNDEF\"", 
     "/DVERSION_MAJOR=0", 
     "/DVERSION_MINOR=0", 
     "/DVERSION_REVISION=0", 
     "/DUSES_QT", 
     "/D_DEBUG", 
     "/D__mswin__", 
     "/DUSE_RVALUE_REFS=1", 
     "/D_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE", 
     "/D_SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS", 
     "/DWINVER=0x0502", 
     "/D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0502", 
     "/D_WIN32_WINDOWS=0x0502", 
     "/TP", 
     "/FS", 
     "/Zm200", 
     "/W4", 
     "/FS", 
     "/GR", 
     "/wd4018", 
     "/wd4063", 
     "/wd4100", 
     "/wd4121", 
     "/wd4127", 
     "/wd4150", 
     "/wd4189", 
     "/wd4238", 
     "/wd4239", 
     "/wd4244", 
     "/wd4245", 
     "/wd4267", 
     "/wd4290", 
     "/wd4389", 
     "/wd4510", 
     "/wd4512", 
     "/wd4610", 
     "/wd4718", 
     "/wd4481", 
     "/FoC:\\some_ci_job_folder\\target\\build\\win64-vc14-qt56x-debug\\some_component.win64-vc14-qt56x.ce20db24\\.obj\\f27fede2220bcd32\\foo.cpp.obj", 
     "/FdC:\\some_ci_job_folder\\target\\build\\win64-vc14-qt56x-debug\\some_component.win64-vc14-qt56x.ce20db24\\.obj\\f27fede2220bcd32\\", 
     "C:\\some_ci_job_folder\\src\\some_component\\src\\foo.cpp" 
    ], 
    "directory": "C:/some_ci_job_folder/target/build/win64-vc14-qt56x-debug/some_component.win64-vc14-qt56x.ce20db24/.obj", 
    "file": "C:/some_ci_job_folder/src/some_component/src/foo.cpp" 
},

切换到任务/项目文件夹C:/some_ci_job_folder/和运行

clang-tidy -p target\build\win64-vc14-qt56x-debug src\some_component\src\foo.cpp 1>clang-tidy.txt 2>&1

给了我下面的警告和一个错误：

... warnings and 1 error generated. 
Error while processing C:\some_ci_job_folder\src\some_component\src\foo.cpp. 
warning: /DNOMINMAX: 'linker' input unused [clang-diagnostic-unused-command-line-argument] 
warning: /DQT_CORE_LIB: 'linker' input unused [clang-diagnostic-unused-command-line-argument] 
... more warnings about defines ... 
warning: /D_WIN32_WINDOWS=0x0502: 'linker' input unused [clang-diagnostic-unused-command-line-argument] 
warning: /D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0502: 'linker' input unused [clang-diagnostic-unused-command-line-argument] 
warning: /D__mswin__: 'linker' input unused [clang-diagnostic-unused-command-line-argument] 
warning: /EHsc: 'linker' input unused [clang-diagnostic-unused-command-line-argument] 
warning: /FS: 'linker' input unused [clang-diagnostic-unused-command-line-argument] 
warning: /FdC:\some_ci_job_folder\target\build\win64-vc14-qt56x-debug\some_component.win64-vc14-qt56x.ce20db24\.obj\f27fede2220bcd32\: 'linker' input unused [clang-diagnostic-unused-command-line-argument] 
warning: /FoC:\some_ci_job_folder\target\build\win64-vc14-qt56x-debug\some_component.win64-vc14-qt56x.ce20db24\.obj\f27fede2220bcd32\foo.cpp.obj: 'linker' input unused [clang-diagnostic-unused-command-line-argument] 
warning: /GR: 'linker' input unused [clang-diagnostic-unused-command-line-argument] 
warning: /IC:\Programs\Qt\Online\5.6\msvc2015_64\include: 'linker' input unused [clang-diagnostic-unused-command-line-argument] 
warning: /IC:\Programs\Qt\Online\5.6\msvc2015_64\include\QtCore: 'linker' input unused [clang-diagnostic-unused-command-line-argument] 
warning: /IC:\Programs\Qt\Online\5.6\msvc2015_64\mkspecs\win32-msvc2015: 'linker' input unused [clang-diagnostic-unused-command-line-argument] 
warning: /IC:\some_ci_job_folder\src\shared\some_needed_component\include: 'linker' input unused [clang-diagnostic-unused-command-line-argument] 
warning: /IC:\some_ci_job_folder\src\shared\some_component\include: 'linker' input unused [clang-diagnostic-unused-command-line-argument] 
warning: /IC:\some_ci_job_folder\target\build\win64-vc14-qt56x-debug\some_component.win64-vc14-qt56x.ce20db24\qt.headers: 'linker' input unused [clang-diagnostic-unused-command-line-argument] 
warning: /MDd: 'linker' input unused [clang-diagnostic-unused-command-line-argument] 
warning: /TP: 'linker' input unused [clang-diagnostic-unused-command-line-argument] 
warning: /W4: 'linker' input unused [clang-diagnostic-unused-command-line-argument] 
warning: /Zi: 'linker' input unused [clang-diagnostic-unused-command-line-argument] 
warning: /Zm200: 'linker' input unused [clang-diagnostic-unused-command-line-argument] 
warning: /c: 'linker' input unused [clang-diagnostic-unused-command-line-argument] 
warning: /nologo: 'linker' input unused [clang-diagnostic-unused-command-line-argument] 
warning: /wd4189: 'linker' input unused [clang-diagnostic-unused-command-line-argument] 
... more warnings ... 
warning: /wd4718: 'linker' input unused [clang-diagnostic-unused-command-line-argument] 
C:\some_ci_job_folder\src\some_component\src/foo.h:71:10: error: 'some_needed_component/bar.h' file not found [clang-diagnostic-error] 
#include "some_needed_component/bar.h" 
     ^

任何想法为什么clang-tidy不能正确解释cl选项（默认情况下）？

好的，在Google搜索后，我发现添加--driver-mode=cl可能会改善事情。但

clang-tidy -p target\build\win64-vc14-qt56x-debug src\some_component\src\foo.cpp -- --driver-mode=cl 1>clang-tidy.txt 2>&1

仍然给我

1 warning and 1 error generated. 
Error while processing C:\some_ci_job_folder\src\some_component\src\foo.cpp. 
warning: unknown argument ignored in clang-cl: '-resource-dir=C:\Programs\LLVM-3.9.1\bin\..\lib\clang\3.9.1' [clang-diagnostic-unknown-argument] 
C:\some_ci_job_folder\src\some_component\src/foo.h:71:10: error: 'some_needed_component/bar.h' file not found [clang-diagnostic-error] 
#include "some_needed_component/bar.h" 
     ^

，使其不再抱怨了包括路径参数，但据我可以告诉这些论点都不理？

顺便说一句：我运行clang-tidy从Developer Command Prompt for VS2015内。到目前为止，我不确定这是否是必需的？

任何想法......如何解决问题，如何调试包含路径参数的评估......？

答

我是Cppcheck的开发者。

铛，整洁已经集成在Cppcheck GUI。

您可以使用Cppcheck GUI在编译数据库或Visual Studio解决方案上运行clang-tidy。 Cppcheck GUI使用自己的编译数据库解析器，其可能与叮当作内置解析器的工作方式不同。

这是一个免费开源的（GPL）工具。它可以在这里下载：http://cppcheck.sf.net

下面是一些截图：http://cppcheck.sf.net/clangtidy/index.html

随意尝试它，不要犹豫，告诉我，如果有任何我们可以解决。

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