Excel VBA - 复制并粘贴
问题描述:
我试图获得一个VBA编码,它将搜索格式化为日期的单元格以及所有日期格式,再次搜索它上面的特定文本并将其复制到其中的行日期单元格是。Excel VBA - 复制并粘贴
为了说明,下面是我试图解决的数据示例。对于格式为日期的列C中的任何单元格,我希望代码找到客户编号(单元格C2)和客户名称(D2),并将其复制到适用行的列A和B上。问题出现了,因为我的数据中的许多客户拥有多个凭证,因此我无法将其严格编码为只有具有日期的单元格上方的两行。我希望我有道理!
Customer account Name
1001010 Internal : Sales Admin (9900)
Date Voucher
12/7/2011 CINV00000980
1/26/2012 CINV00001011
2/9/2012 CINV00001050
3/6/2012 CINV00002003
3/13/2012 CINV00002067
我试图使用嵌套DO循环现在(见下文),显然它不工作。代码正在运行,但没有复制/粘贴正在发生。
Sub ARAging()
Dim row As Integer
row = 2
finalrow = ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count
Do
If Range(Cells(row, 3), Cells(row, 3)).NumberFormat = "dd/mm/yyyy" Then
Do
If Range(Cells(row, 3), Cells(row, 3)).Value = "Customer account" Then
Range(Cells(row - 1, 3), Cells(row - 1, 4)).Select
With Selection.Copy
End With
End If
row = row - 1
Loop Until Range(Cells(row, 3), Cells(row, 3)).Value = "Customer account"
Range(Cells(row, 1), Cells(row, 2)).Select
With Selection.Paste
End With
End If
row = row + 1
Loop Until row = finalrow
End Sub
任何帮助,将不胜感激!
答
我认为这段代码是做你想做的。我希望我已经包含足够的评论来解释我的代码。如果有必要,请回答问题。
' Option Explicit means every variable must be explicitly declared. Without
' it a misspelt variable name becomes an implicit declaration. This can be
' a very difficult error to find.
Option Explicit
Sub ARAging()
' On a 32-bit system, the native size is what Excel calls Long. So integer
' variables are slower than long variables.
' My style is to start a variable name with its type and then add classifiers
' to identify its purpose. This means that when I return to this macro in
' six or twelve months, I know what the variables are. If you do not like my
' style, develop your own or develop one with colleagues. Consistent names
' are a godsend during maintenence.
Dim acctNumCust As String
Dim rowCrnt As Long
Dim rowFinal As Long
With Worksheets("Sheet1")
' I avoid ActiveSheet unless I want the user to be able to run the macro
' against a worksheet of their choice.
acctNumCust = ""
rowFinal = .UsedRange.Rows.Count
For rowCrnt = 2 To rowFinal
' In .Cells(R,C), C can be a number or a column code.
' If I am accessing a single cell, I do not need to make it into
' a range since .Cells(R,C) is a range.
If .Cells(rowCrnt, "C").Value = "Customer account" Then
' Since I know column C is "Customer account", I do not need to
' save it. Save the value of column 4 in a variable not the
' scratchpad.
acctNumCust = .Cells(rowCrnt, "D").Value
' I do not like testing for the formatting. What if the user changes
' it to dd-mmm-yy?
ElseIf IsDate(.Cells(rowCrnt, "C").Value) Then
.Cells(rowCrnt, "A").Value = "Customer account"
.Cells(rowCrnt, "B").Value = acctNumCust
Else
Call MsgBox("Cell C" & rowCrnt & " is neither """ & _
"Customer account"" nor a date", vbOKOnly)
End If
Next rowCrnt
End With ' Worksheets("Sheet1")
End Sub
哇,我的示例数据没有复制好。列A和B是空白的。 C列有文本“客户账户”,客户账号,“日期”,然后是五个日期(C1:C8)。我希望对于五个日期中的每一个日期,代码都会搜索上面的文本“客户账户”,并为五个日期中的每一个返回适用的客户账户号码。希望这个澄清有助于。 – user1686737
也许添加一个屏幕截图? – JMK
只需注意:您的示例数据中的日期是m/d/y格式,但是您的代码会测试d/m/y格式。在我的答案中,我不测试格式,但不是因为这个原因。 –