您应该在Microsoft Edge中使用哪种防跟踪设置？

You expose data about yourself to every website you visit. Cookies, IP addresses, ad preferences—all of this can be collected and exploited. If you want to reduce this, though, you can use the tracking prevention settings in the new Microsoft Edge browser.

您将有关自己的数据暴露给您访问的每个网站。 Cookie，IP地址，广告偏好设置-所有这些都可以收集和利用。 但是，如果要减少这种情况，可以在新的Microsoft Edge浏览器中使用防跟踪设置。

The new Edge browser is based on the Chromium engine, which is the same browsing engine that powers Google Chrome. To get started, download and install the new Edge browser.

新的Edge浏览器基于Chromium引擎，该引擎与支持Google Chrome浏览器的浏览器相同。 首先， 下载并安装新的Edge浏览器 。

什么是跟踪预防？ (What Is Tracking Prevention?)

Tracking prevention is pretty much exactly what it sounds like: It’s designed to stop online methods from tracking how you use your web browser. The new Edge browser uses a database of known privacy trackers to prevent them from monitoring what you’re doing.

预防跟踪几乎完全是这样：它旨在阻止在线方法跟踪您如何使用Web浏览器。 新的Edge浏览器使用已知隐私跟踪程序的数据库来防止它们监视您的操作。

These include trackers that monitor where you click on a website, the type of device you’re using, and the sort of pages you visit, and then send that data back. This data is then used to “personalize” your browsing experience with targeted ads. For example, you might see products you’ve searched for on Amazon appear as ads on other websites.

其中包括跟踪器，这些跟踪器监视您在网站上单击的位置，正在使用的设备的类型以及所访问的页面的类型，然后将这些数据发送回去。 然后，这些数据将用于针对性广告“个性化”您的浏览体验。 例如，您可能会看到在Amazon上搜索过的产品在其他网站上显示为广告。

Tracking prevention stops this from happening. It also stops ad networks and other potentially more harmful types of trackers from collecting your data and abusing it. By default, Edge blocks anything Microsoft deems potentially harmful, but it allows other types of tracking.

防止跟踪阻止了这种情况的发生。 它还可以阻止广告网络和其他可能危害更大类型的跟踪器收集和滥用数据。 默认情况下，Edge会阻止Microsoft认为可能有害的任何内容，但它允许其他类型的跟踪。

You can customize your tracking protection over three sensitivity levels: “Basic,” “Balanced,” or “Strict.”

您可以在三个敏感度级别上自定义跟踪保护：“基本”，“平衡”或“严格”。

“Balanced” is the default, but you can customize this. To do so, open your Edge browser. Click the three dots in the upper-right corner, and then select “Settings.”

默认设置为“平衡”，但您可以自定义此设置。 为此，请打开Edge浏览器。 单击右上角的三个点，然后选择“设置”。

Click “Privacy and Services” to open the privacy settings.

单击“隐私和服务”以打开隐私设置。

You see the tracking prevention section at the top of the page.

您会在页面顶部看到“防止跟踪”部分。

You can click any of the large option blocks to switch between the three tracking protection levels. If you want to disable tracking prevention completely, toggle-Off the slider button.

您可以单击任何大选项块，以在三个跟踪保护级别之间切换。 如果要完全禁用防止跟踪功能，请关闭滑块按钮。

If you want to see a list of trackers Edge has previously blocked, click “Blocked Trackers.” Click “Exceptions” if you want to add exceptions to the list.

如果要查看Edge先前已阻止的跟踪器列表，请单击“阻止的跟踪器”。 如果要向列表中添加例外，请单击“例外”。

“基本”级别阻止了更少的跟踪器 (The “Basic” Level Blocks Fewer Trackers)

The “Basic” level of protection blocks all known and harmful trackers and scripts, including potential cryptocurrency miners, which are designed to abuse your system resources. This is the level of protection you should select if you want to avoid anything harmful, but don’t really mind targeted ads.

“基本”保护级别阻止了所有已知的和有害的跟踪器和脚本，包括潜在的旨在加密您的系统资源的加密货币矿工 。 如果您想避免任何有害的事情，但又不介意定向广告，则应该选择此保护级别。

In addition to cryptocurrency miners, harmful tracking includes other types, like fingerprinting trackers. These force your browser to share information about your system and browser settings designed to create a “fingerprint” that’s unique to you. This makes you a target for personalized ads and more.

除了加密货币矿工，有害跟踪还包括其他类型，例如指纹跟踪器。 这些将迫使您的浏览器共享有关您的系统和浏览器设置的信息，这些信息旨在创建您唯一的“指纹”。 这使您成为个性化广告等的目标。

If you’re okay with allowing typical ad networks and other third-party services to access this information, the “Basic” level might be fine for you.

如果您可以允许典型的广告网络和其他第三方服务访问此信息，则“基本”级别可能适合您。

If you’re not too worried about privacy, but still want some protection, click the three dots in the upper-right corner of your Edge browser. Go to Settings > Privacy and Services, and then select the “Basic” option block.

如果您不太担心隐私，但仍需要一些保护，请单击Edge浏览器右上角的三个点。 转到设置>隐私和服务，然后选择“基本”选项框。

默认设置为“平衡” (“Balanced” Is the Default Setting)

To ensure most people have at least some level of protection from trackers, Edge has the “Balanced” tracking option selected by default. This blocks various trackers that might attempt to use local storage to log data about you. It also prevents page elements that try to send data about you from loading.

为确保大多数人至少对跟踪器有一定程度的保护，Edge默认情况下选择了“平衡”跟踪选项。 这会阻止各种跟踪器，这些跟踪器可能试图使用本地存储来记录有关您的数据。 它还可以防止加载试图发送有关您的数据的页面元素。

Like the “Basic” protection level, Edge’s “Balanced” option blocks anything harmful. However, it’s a step up because it stops more trackers, including those from sites you haven’t visited before.

与“基本”保护级别一样，Edge的“平衡”选项可以阻止任何有害的东西。 但是，这是一个进步，因为它会停止更多跟踪器，包括那些您从未访问过的站点中的跟踪器。

It does allow for some ad personalization, but it will be reduced compared to browsers with no tracking protection enabled. What this level won’t do is impact your browsing experience. It isn’t designed to block ads, so any websites you visit should work normally.

它确实允许一些广告个性化，但是与未启用跟踪保护的浏览器相比，它会减少。 该级别不会影响您的浏览体验。 它不是为了阻止广告而设计的，因此您访问的任何网站都应正常运行。

Again, this level should be set by default in Microsoft Edge, but if you want to check, click the three dots in the upper-right corner. Head to Settings > Privacy and Services, and make sure the “Balanced” option is selected.

同样，此级别应在Microsoft Edge中默认设置，但如果要检查，请单击右上角的三个点。 转到设置>隐私和服务，并确保已选择“平衡”选项。

“严格”级别可能会破坏网站 (The “Strict” Level Might Break Websites)

If you want to block all kinds of tracking, you have to switch to Microsoft Edge’s “Strict” protection level. This blocks everything it can, including any trackers that attempt to use your local storage or web elements.

如果要阻止所有类型的跟踪，则必须切换到Microsoft Edge的“严格”保护级别。 这会阻止一切，包括尝试使用本地存储或Web元素的所有跟踪器。

This option should stop almost all types of ad personalization, including on sites you’ve previously visited. This level of protection can cause some browsing issues, though, as Edge will block some onscreen elements and scripts that could track your data.

此选项应停止几乎所有类型的广告个性化，包括您以前访问过的网站上。 但是，这种级别的保护可能会导致某些浏览问题，因为Edge会阻止一些可能跟踪您的数据的屏幕元素和脚本。

This level of lockdown might break certain sites or prevent elements like videos from loading. The impact might be minor on some sites, but it depends on the sites you visit.

此级别的锁定可能会破坏某些网站或阻止加载视频等元素。 对某些站点的影响可能很小，但这取决于您访问的站点。

Of course, if you find that “Strict” protection causes too many issues, you can always switch back to “Balanced.”

当然，如果您发现“严格”保护引起了太多问题，则可以随时切换回“平衡”。

By default, any “InPrivate” browsing window uses “Strict” tracking protection. If you want to use it in all other Edge browsing windows, click the three dots in the upper-right corner. Go to Settings > Privacy and Services, and then click the “Strict” option block.

默认情况下，任何“ InPrivate”浏览窗口都使用“严格”跟踪保护。 如果要在所有其他Edge浏览窗口中使用它，请单击右上角的三个点。 转到设置>隐私和服务，然后单击“严格”选项框。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/569951/which-tracking-prevention-setting-should-you-use-in-microsoft-edge/