在PCL中基于区域生长的分割算法
算法理论：
区域生长分割算法广泛应用于图像分割中，二维图像常常采取区域生长分割算法实现图像分割，由于其分割的高效性，现已被应用于3D分割中，PCL中的类pcl::RegionGrowing用来实现点云的区域生长分割。区域生长分割是基于点云法线的分割算法，算法的主要思路如下：
（1）根据点的曲率值对点云进行排序，曲率最小的点叫做初始种子点，区域生长算法从曲率最小的种子点开始生长，初始种子点所在区域为最平滑区域，从初始种子点所在的区域开始生长可减小分割片段的总数，从而提高算法的效率。
（2）设置一空的聚类区域Ｃ和空的种子点序列Ｑ，选好初始种子点，将其加入种子点序列，并搜索该种子点的领域点，计算每一个领域点法线与种子点法线之间的夹角，小于设定的平滑阀值时，将领域点加入到Ｃ中，同时判断该领域点的曲率值是否小于曲率阀值，将小于曲率阔值的领域点加入种子点序列Ｑ中，在Ｑ中重新选择新的种子点重复上述步骤，直到Ｑ中序列为空，算法结束
The code
#include <vector>
#include <pcl/point_types.h>
#include <pcl/io/pcd_io.h>
#include <pcl/search/search.h>
#include <pcl/search/kdtree.h>
#include <pcl/features/normal_3d.h>
#include <pcl/visualization/cloud_viewer.h>
#include <pcl/filters/passthrough.h>
#include <pcl/segmentation/region_growing.h>
int
main (int argc, char** argv)
{
pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr cloud (new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>);
if ( pcl::io::loadPCDFile <pcl::PointXYZ> ("E:/PCLcode/PCLtest/region_growing_tutorial.pcd", *cloud) == -1)
{
std::cout << "Cloud reading failed." << std::endl;
return (-1);
}
pcl::search::Search<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr tree = boost::shared_ptr<pcl::search::Search<pcl::PointXYZ> > (new pcl::search::KdTree<pcl::PointXYZ>);
pcl::PointCloud <pcl::Normal>::Ptr normals (new pcl::PointCloud <pcl::Normal>);
pcl::NormalEstimation<pcl::PointXYZ, pcl::Normal> normal_estimator;
normal_estimator.setSearchMethod (tree);
normal_estimator.setInputCloud (cloud);
normal_estimator.setKSearch (50);
normal_estimator.compute (*normals);
pcl::IndicesPtr indices (new std::vector <int>);
pcl::PassThrough<pcl::PointXYZ> pass;
pass.setInputCloud (cloud);
pass.setFilterFieldName ("z");
pass.setFilterLimits (0.0, 1.0);
pass.filter (*indices);
pcl::RegionGrowing<pcl::PointXYZ, pcl::Normal> reg;
reg.setMinClusterSize (50);
reg.setMaxClusterSize (1000000);
reg.setSearchMethod (tree);
reg.setNumberOfNeighbours (30);
reg.setInputCloud (cloud);
//reg.setIndices (indices);
reg.setInputNormals (normals);
reg.setSmoothnessThreshold (3.0 / 180.0 * M_PI);
reg.setCurvatureThreshold (1.0);
std::vector <pcl::PointIndices> clusters;
reg.extract (clusters);
std::cout << "Number of clusters is equal to " << clusters.size () << std::endl;
std::cout << "First cluster has " << clusters[0].indices.size () << " points." << endl;
std::cout << "These are the indices of the points of the initial" <<
std::endl << "cloud that belong to the first cluster:" << std::endl;
int counter = 0;
while (counter < clusters[0].indices.size ())
{
std::cout << clusters[0].indices[counter] << ", ";
counter++;
if (counter % 10 == 0)
std::cout << std::endl;
}
std::cout << std::endl;
pcl::PointCloud <pcl::PointXYZRGB>::Ptr colored_cloud = reg.getColoredCloud ();
pcl::visualization::CloudViewer viewer ("Cluster viewer");
viewer.showCloud(colored_cloud);
while (!viewer.wasStopped ())
{
}
return (0);
}