android中LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate的分析

原文地址为:android中LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate的分析

在应用中自定义一个view,需要获取这个view的布局,需要用到

(LinearLayout) LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.contentitem, null);

这个方法。

一般的资料中的第二个参数会是一个null。通常情况下没有问题,但是如果我想给这个view设置一个对应的类,然后通过这个类来操作的话就会出问题。

先看下面的例子

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2
3 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
4 android:orientation="vertical"
5 android:layout_width="match_parent"
6 android:layout_height="match_parent"
7 android:background="@color/white">
8
9 <TextView
10 android:layout_width="match_parent"
11 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
12 android:id="@+id/textViewTitle"
13 android:textColor="@color/black"
14 android:gravity="center" android:textSize="26dp"/>
15
16 <TextView
17 android:layout_width="match_parent"
18 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
19 android:id="@+id/textViewAuthor"
20 android:layout_gravity="left" android:textColor="@android:color/darker_gray" android:textSize="16dp"/>
21
22 <ImageView
23 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
24 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
25 android:id="@+id/imageView"
26 android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
27 android:scaleType="center"/>
28
29 <TextView
30 android:layout_width="match_parent"
31 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
32 android:id="@+id/textViewContent"
33 android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" android:textColor="@color/black" android:textSize="20dp"/>
34
35 <LinearLayout
36 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
37 android:layout_height="2dp"
38 android:layout_gravity="center"
39 android:background="@color/black">
40 </LinearLayout>
41
42 <TextView
43 android:layout_width="match_parent"
44 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
45 android:id="@+id/textViewOtherInfo"
46 android:layout_gravity="left" android:clickable="true" android:textColor="@android:color/darker_gray"
47 android:textSize="16dp"/>
48 </LinearLayout>

对应的类是

 1 public class ContentItemView extends LinearLayout {
2
3 private TextView title;
4 private TextView author;
5 private TextView content;
6 private TextView otherInfo;
7 private ImageView contentImage;
8
9 private ContentInfo info;
10
11 public ContentItemView(Context context) {
12 super(context);
13 init(context);
14 }
15
16 private void init(Context context) {
17 LinearLayout convertView =
18 (LinearLayout) LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.contentitem, null);
19 title = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.textViewTitle);
20 author = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.textViewAuthor);
21 content = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.textViewContent);
22 otherInfo = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.textViewOtherInfo);
23 contentImage = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
24 }
25 }

 

这个自定义view我想将它添加到一个listview中。

 1     public void add(final ContentInfo info) {
2 ContentItemView contentItemView = new ContentItemView(context);
3 contentItemView.setContentInfo(info);
4 contentItemView.setLayoutParams(new AbsListView.LayoutParams(AbsListView.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, AbsListView.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
5
6 data.add(contentItemView);
7 }
8
9 @Override
10 public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
11 return data.get(position);
12 }

程序运行起来以后,没有任何问题,但是界面没有显示出来,仅仅是在listview中多了一系列黑色的条条

android中LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate的分析

 

如果将

(LinearLayout) LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.contentitem, null);

修改为

(LinearLayout) LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.contentitem, this);

显示就会正常

android中LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate的分析

 

上面的东西很多资料里面都有,但是原因是什么?我在网络上找了很久都没有找到,于是就自己研究了下代码

 1     public View inflate(int resource, ViewGroup root) {
2 return inflate(resource, root, root != null);
3 }
4
5 public View inflate(int resource, ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot) {
6 if (DEBUG) System.out.println("INFLATING from resource: " + resource);
7 XmlResourceParser parser = getContext().getResources().getLayout(resource);
8 try {
9 return inflate(parser, root, attachToRoot);
10 } finally {
11 parser.close();
12 }
13 }
14 public View inflate(XmlPullParser parser, ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot) {
15 ........
16 if (TAG_MERGE.equals(name)) {
17 if (root == null || !attachToRoot) {
18 throw new InflateException("<merge /> can be used only with a valid "
19 + "ViewGroup root and attachToRoot=true");
20 }
21
22 rInflate(parser, root, attrs, false);
23 } else {
24 // Temp is the root view that was found in the xml
25 View temp;
26 if (TAG_1995.equals(name)) {
27 temp = new BlinkLayout(mContext, attrs);
28 } else {
29 temp = createViewFromTag(root, name, attrs);
30 }
31
32 ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = null;
33
34 if (root != null) {
35 if (DEBUG) {
36 System.out.println("Creating params from root: " +
37 root);
38 }
39 // Create layout params that match root, if supplied
40 params = root.generateLayoutParams(attrs);
41 if (!attachToRoot) {
42 // Set the layout params for temp if we are not
43 // attaching. (If we are, we use addView, below)
44 temp.setLayoutParams(params);
45 }
46 }
47
48 ..............
49 if (root != null && attachToRoot) {
50 root.addView(temp, params);
51 }
52
53 // Decide whether to return the root that was passed in or the
54 // top view found in xml.
55 if (root == null || !attachToRoot) {
56 result = temp;
57 }
58 }
59 .....
60 }

可以看到在inflate(XmlPullParser parser, ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot)函数中,只有root不等于空的情况下才能够真正的把view添加到listview中。

看看参数root的含义:@param root Optional view to be the parent of the generated hierarchy 

就是说这个表示的事view的容器是什么。如果不告诉SDK你要把这个view放到哪里,当然就不能生成view了。

 

 


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