1.6.7 Setter函数

DirectX Math提供以下功能来设置XMVECTOR的内容：

// Returns the zero vector 0
XMVECTOR XM_CALLCONV XMVectorZero();
// Returns the vector (1, 1, 1, 1)
XMVECTOR XM_CALLCONV XMVectorSplatOne();
// Returns the vector (x, y, z, w)
XMVECTOR XM_CALLCONV XMVectorSet(float x, float y,
float z, float w);
// Returns the vector (s, s, s, s)
XMVECTOR XM_CALLCONV XMVectorReplicate(float Value);
// Returns the vector (vx, vx, vx, vx)
XMVECTOR XM_CALLCONV XMVectorSplatX(FXMVECTOR V);
// Returns the vector (vy, vy, vy, vy)
XMVECTOR XM_CALLCONV XMVectorSplatY(FXMVECTOR V);
// Returns the vector (vz, vz, vz, vz)
XMVECTOR XM_CALLCONV XMVectorSplatZ(FXMVECTOR V);

以下程序说明了大部分这些功能：

#include <windows.h> // for XMVerifyCPUSupport
#include <DirectXMath.h>
#include <DirectXPackedVector.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
using namespace DirectX;
using namespace DirectX::PackedVector;
// Overload the “<<” operators so that we can use coutto
// output XMVECTOR objects.
ostream& XM_CALLCONV operator<<(ostream& os, FXMVECTOR v)
{
XMFLOAT3 dest;
XMStoreFloat3(&dest, v);
os << “(” << dest.x << “, ” << dest.y << “, ” <<dest.z << “)”;
return os;

} 

int main()

{
cout.setf(ios_base::boolalpha);
// Check support for SSE2 (Pentium4, AMD K8, and above).
if (!XMVerifyCPUSupport())
{
cout << “directx math not supported” << endl;
return 0;
}
XMVECTOR p = XMVectorZero();
XMVECTOR q = XMVectorSplatOne();
XMVECTOR u = XMVectorSet(1.0f, 2.0f, 3.0f, 0.0f);
XMVECTOR v = XMVectorReplicate(-2.0f);
XMVECTOR w = XMVectorSplatZ(u);
cout << “p = ” << p << endl;
cout << “q = ” << q << endl;
cout << “u = ” << u << endl;
cout << “v = ” << v << endl;
cout << “w = ” << w << endl;
return 0;

}

输出：