vs2015(或2017) + pcl 1.8.0 配置
一、下载相关文件
1.下载PCL-1.8.0-AllInOne-msvc2015-win64.exe、属性表和PDB和测试pcd文件rabbit.pcd，其中，属性表可以不下载。
百度云链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1dFwDIQt 密码：mcvg
二、Windows7下安装步骤：
1.点击PCL-1.8.0-AllInOne-msvc2015-win64.exe一键安装，可以默认也可以自己选择安装路径，如本文所选择的路径为默认安装路径C:\Program Files；
2.在安装过程中，OpenNI2在安装时会弹出界面，选择目录C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.0\3rdParty\OpenNI2；
3.等待一段时间，则安装完成。
注意事项：在安装点击“我接收(I)”之后弹出来的对话框中一定要选择第二项AddPCL to the system PATH for all users
三、系统配置步骤
1.点击win7的控制面板->系统->高级系统设置->在系统属性的“高级选项”卡下点击“环境变量”；
2.在系统子菜单里面找到“Path”，如图：
3.点击编辑，添加如下：
C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.0\bin
C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.0\3rdParty\FLANN\bin
C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.0\3rdParty\Qhull\bin
C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.0\3rdParty\OpenNI2\Tools
C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.0\3rdParty\VTK\bin
四、vs2015(2017)工程配置步骤
打开VS2015，创建新的win32控制台工程，建好后将平台改成X64，Release；点击项目菜单的属性；作如下操作：
1.vc++目录
包含目录
C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.0\include
C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.0\3rdParty\Boost\include
C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.0\3rdParty\Eigen\eigen3
C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.0\3rdParty\FLANN\include
C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.0\3rdParty\Qhull\include
C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.0\3rdParty\VTK\include\vtk-7.0
C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.0\3rdParty\OpenNI2\Include
C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.0\3rdParty\Boost\include\boost-1_61
库目录
C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.0\3rdParty\Boost\include\boost-1_61
C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.0\3rdParty\FLANN\bin
C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.0\3rdParty\Boost\lib
C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.0\3rdParty\VTK\lib
C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.0\3rdParty\Qhull\lib
C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.0\3rdParty\OpenNI2\Lib
C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.0\lib
2.连接器->输入->附加依赖项：
pcl_common_release.lib
pcl_features_release.lib
pcl_filters_release.lib
pcl_io_ply_release.lib
pcl_io_release.lib
pcl_kdtree_release.lib
pcl_keypoints_release.lib
pcl_ml_release.lib
pcl_octree_release.lib
pcl_outofcore_release.lib
pcl_people_release.lib
pcl_recognition_release.lib
pcl_registration_release.lib
pcl_sample_consensus_release.lib
pcl_search_release.lib
pcl_segmentation_release.lib
pcl_stereo_release.lib
pcl_surface_release.lib
pcl_tracking_release.lib
pcl_visualization_release.lib
libboost_atomic-vc140-mt-1_61.lib
libboost_chrono-vc140-mt-1_61.lib
libboost_container-vc140-mt-1_61.lib
libboost_context-vc140-mt-1_61.lib
libboost_coroutine-vc140-mt-1_61.lib
libboost_date_time-vc140-mt-1_61.lib
libboost_exception-vc140-mt-1_61.lib
libboost_filesystem-vc140-mt-1_61.lib
libboost_graph-vc140-mt-1_61.lib
libboost_iostreams-vc140-mt-1_61.lib
libboost_locale-vc140-mt-1_61.lib
libboost_log-vc140-mt-1_61.lib
libboost_log_setup-vc140-mt-1_61.lib
libboost_math_c99-vc140-mt-1_61.lib
libboost_math_c99f-vc140-mt-1_61.lib
libboost_math_c99l-vc140-mt-1_61.lib
libboost_math_tr1-vc140-mt-1_61.lib
libboost_math_tr1f-vc140-mt-1_61.lib
libboost_math_tr1l-vc140-mt-1_61.lib
libboost_mpi-vc140-mt-1_61.lib
libboost_prg_exec_monitor-vc140-mt-1_61.lib
libboost_program_options-vc140-mt-1_61.lib
libboost_random-vc140-mt-1_61.lib
libboost_regex-vc140-mt-1_61.lib
libboost_serialization-vc140-mt-1_61.lib
libboost_signals-vc140-mt-1_61.lib
libboost_system-vc140-mt-1_61.lib
libboost_test_exec_monitor-vc140-mt-1_61.lib
libboost_thread-vc140-mt-1_61.lib
libboost_timer-vc140-mt-1_61.lib
libboost_unit_test_framework-vc140-mt-1_61.lib
libboost_wave-vc140-mt-1_61.lib
libboost_wserialization-vc140-mt-1_61.lib
flann.lib
flann_s.lib
flann-gd.lib
flann_cpp_s.lib
flann_cpp_s-gd.lib
flann_s-gd.lib
qhull.lib
qhull_d.lib
qhullcpp_d.lib
qhullstatic.lib
qhullstatic_d.lib
qhullstatic_r.lib
qhullstatic_r_d.lib
qhull_p.lib
qhull_p_d.lib
qhull_r.lib
qhull_r_d.lib
vtkalglib-7.0.lib
vtkChartsCore-7.0.lib
vtkCommonColor-7.0.lib
vtkCommonComputationalGeometry-7.0.lib
vtkCommonCore-7.0.lib
vtkCommonDataModel-7.0.lib
vtkCommonExecutionModel-7.0.lib
vtkCommonMath-7.0.lib
vtkCommonMisc-7.0.lib
vtkCommonSystem-7.0.lib
vtkCommonTransforms-7.0.lib
vtkDICOMParser-7.0.lib
vtkDomainsChemistry-7.0.lib
vtkexoIIc-7.0.lib
vtkexpat-7.0.lib
vtkFiltersAMR-7.0.lib
vtkFiltersCore-7.0.lib
vtkFiltersExtraction-7.0.lib
vtkFiltersFlowPaths-7.0.lib
vtkFiltersGeneral-7.0.lib
vtkFiltersGeneric-7.0.lib
vtkFiltersGeometry-7.0.lib
vtkFiltersHybrid-7.0.lib
vtkFiltersHyperTree-7.0.lib
vtkFiltersImaging-7.0.lib
vtkFiltersModeling-7.0.lib
vtkFiltersParallel-7.0.lib
vtkFiltersParallelImaging-7.0.lib
vtkFiltersProgrammable-7.0.lib
vtkFiltersSelection-7.0.lib
vtkFiltersSMP-7.0.lib
vtkFiltersSources-7.0.lib
vtkFiltersStatistics-7.0.lib
vtkFiltersTexture-7.0.lib
vtkFiltersVerdict-7.0.lib
vtkfreetype-7.0.lib
vtkGeovisCore-7.0.lib
vtkhdf5-7.0.lib
vtkhdf5_hl-7.0.lib
vtkImagingColor-7.0.lib
vtkImagingCore-7.0.lib
vtkImagingFourier-7.0.lib
vtkImagingGeneral-7.0.lib
vtkImagingHybrid-7.0.lib
vtkImagingMath-7.0.lib
vtkImagingMorphological-7.0.lib
vtkImagingSources-7.0.lib
vtkImagingStatistics-7.0.lib
vtkImagingStencil-7.0.lib
vtkInfovisCore-7.0.lib
vtkInfovisLayout-7.0.lib
vtkInteractionImage-7.0.lib
vtkInteractionStyle-7.0.lib
vtkInteractionWidgets-7.0.lib
vtkIOAMR-7.0.lib
vtkIOCore-7.0.lib
vtkIOEnSight-7.0.lib
vtkIOExodus-7.0.lib
vtkIOExport-7.0.lib
vtkIOGeometry-7.0.lib
vtkIOImage-7.0.lib
vtkIOImport-7.0.lib
vtkIOInfovis-7.0.lib
vtkIOLegacy-7.0.lib
vtkIOLSDyna-7.0.lib
vtkIOMINC-7.0.lib
vtkIOMovie-7.0.lib
vtkIONetCDF-7.0.lib
vtkIOParallel-7.0.lib
vtkIOParallelXML-7.0.lib
vtkIOPLY-7.0.lib
vtkIOSQL-7.0.lib
vtkIOVideo-7.0.lib
vtkIOXML-7.0.lib
vtkIOXMLParser-7.0.lib
vtkjpeg-7.0.lib
vtkjsoncpp-7.0.lib
vtklibxml2-7.0.lib
vtkmetaio-7.0.lib
vtkNetCDF-7.0.lib
vtkNetCDF_cxx-7.0.lib
vtkoggtheora-7.0.lib
vtkParallelCore-7.0.lib
vtkpng-7.0.lib
vtkproj4-7.0.lib
vtkRenderingAnnotation-7.0.lib
vtkRenderingContext2D-7.0.lib
vtkRenderingContextOpenGL-7.0.lib
vtkRenderingCore-7.0.lib
vtkRenderingFreeType-7.0.lib
vtkRenderingImage-7.0.lib
vtkRenderingLabel-7.0.lib
vtkRenderingLOD-7.0.lib
vtkRenderingOpenGL-7.0.lib
vtkRenderingVolume-7.0.lib
vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL-7.0.lib
vtksqlite-7.0.lib
vtksys-7.0.lib
vtktiff-7.0.lib
vtkverdict-7.0.lib
vtkViewsContext2D-7.0.lib
vtkViewsCore-7.0.lib
vtkViewsInfovis-7.0.lib
vtkzlib-7.0.lib
3.配置属性下的调试，右边有个环境项
PATH=$(PCL_ROOT)bin;$(PCL_ROOT)3rdPartyFLANNbin;$(PCL_ROOT)3rdPartyVTKbin;$(PCL_ROOT)Qhullbin;$(PCL_ROOT)3rdPartyOpenNI2Tools;$(PATH)
4.配置属性下的CC++，点击它的子项预处理器，右边有个预处理器定义
_SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
5.配置属性下的CC++,常规
C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.0\3rdParty\Boost\include\boost-1_61
6.找到属性管理器。
如果安装的是32位，点击选中开头为Debug的子项里右键，点击添加现有属性表，然后找到你下载的文件夹里的PCLDebug.props，添加上。点击选中开头为Release的子项里右键，点击添加现有属性表，然后找到你下载的文件夹里的PCLRelease.props，添加上。
如果安装的是64位，点击选中开头为Debug的子项里右键，点击添加现有属性表，然后找到你下载的文件夹里的PCLDebug.props，添加上。点击选中开头为Release的子项里右键，点击添加现有属性表，然后找到你下载的文件夹里的PCLRelease.props，添加上。
注意在这里，64位的会有2个开头为Debug的子项，都要添加上PCLDebug.props，并且2个开头为Release的子项，也要添加上PCLRelease.props。
五、测试是否安装成功
#include<pcl/visualization/cloud_viewer.h>
#include<iostream>//标准C++库中的输入输出类相关头文件。
#include<pcl/io/io.h>
#include<pcl/io/pcd_io.h>//pcd 读写类相关的头文件。
#include<pcl/io/ply_io.h>
#include<pcl/point_types.h> //PCL中支持的点类型头文件。
int user_data;
using std::cout;
void viewerOneOff(pcl::visualization::PCLVisualizer& viewer) {
viewer.setBackgroundColor(1.0, 0.5, 1.0); //设置背景颜色
}
int main() {
pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr cloud(new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>);
char strfilepath[256] = "rabbit.pcd";
if (-1 == pcl::io::loadPCDFile(strfilepath, *cloud)) {
cout << "error input!" << endl;
return -1;
}
cout << cloud->points.size() << endl;
pcl::visualization::CloudViewer viewer("Cloud Viewer"); //创建viewer对象
viewer.showCloud(cloud);
viewer.runOnVisualizationThreadOnce(viewerOneOff);
system("pause");
return 0;
}效果图：